{"id":3401,"date":"2021-04-12T11:45:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T11:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=3401"},"modified":"2022-01-13T13:20:20","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T11:20:20","slug":"tara-lui-papura-voda-in-vremea-lui-pazvante-chioru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/12\/tara-lui-papura-voda-in-vremea-lui-pazvante-chioru\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103, \u00een vremea lui Pazvante\u00a0Chioru"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>10 Minute, 28 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103, \u00een vremea lui Pazvante\u00a0Chioru<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u00cen folclorul nostru, \u201d\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d \u00eenseamn\u0103 o \u0163ar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2n, unde legile nu mai exist\u0103 sau sunt \u00eenc\u0103lcate.<\/h4>\r\n

A existat\u00a0\u201ePapur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d?\u00a0Nu numai ca a existat, dar\u00a0au fost\u2026 doi cu aceea\u015fi porecla !<\/h4>\r\n

Cel mai vechi e \u015etef\u0103ni\u0163\u0103 Lupu, domnitor al Moldovei \u00eentre 1 decembrie 1659 \u015fi 29 septembrie 1661.\"\"<\/h4>\r\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u015etef\u0103ni\u0163\u0103-Lupu zis si Papur\u0103 vod\u0103<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n

Domnia i-a fost tulburat\u0103 de pretenden\u0163ii la tron adu\u015fi de turci \u015fi de t\u0103tari, dup\u0103 care au urmat o cium\u0103 \u015fi o foamete cumplit\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen \u201dLetopise\u0163ul \u0162\u0103rii Moldovei\u201d, Miron Costin scria: \u201d\u00cen\u0163eleg\u00e2nd \u015etef\u0103ni\u0163\u0103 Vod\u0103 c\u0103 treace Constantin Vod\u0103 Nistrul la Soroca, au ie\u015fit la Colceani cu oastea sa \u015f-au pus tab\u0103ra acolea, \u00eens\u0103 oastea era pre pu\u0163in\u0103, c\u0103 \u0163ara \u00eentr-aceia foamete era \u00eentr-aceala anu, c\u00e2t m\u00e2nca oamenii papur\u0103 uscat\u0103 \u00een loc de p\u00e2ine, m\u0103cin\u00e2nd-o uscat\u0103. \u015ei de pe aceaia foamete porecliia \u015fi pre \u015etef\u0103ni\u0163\u0103 Vod\u0103, de-i dzicea Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d.<\/h4>\r\n

Apoi, pe vremea c\u00e2nd Imperiul Habsburgic st\u0103p\u00e2nea Oltenia, boierii l-au convins pe un fost haiduc, ce fusese \u015fi pandur \u00een slujba austriecilor, pe nume Neagu Papur\u0103, s\u0103 conduc\u0103 o poter\u0103 pentru a mai potoli atacurile haiducilor \u015fi ho\u0163ilor.<\/h4>\r\n

Despre \u00a0acest Neagu Papura se stie ca, impreuna cu un \u00a0foarte vrednic haiduc al Olteniei din perioada aceea pe nume \u00a0Pavel Lotru din B\u0103lce\u015fti, c\u0103utat de mai bine de trei ani de imperiali \u015fi de potere, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi prins si un alt mare haiduc, pe nume\u00a0Radu Ursan,a dat \u00a0austriecilor \u00a0cea mai grea lovitur\u0103, \u00een toat\u0103 perioada c\u00e2t au stat \u00een Oltenia.<\/h4>\r\n

Se \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een 1726 si \u00a0Pavel Lotru, care haiducea pe ambii versan\u0163i ai Carpa\u0163ilor (Oltenia \u015fi zona Sibiului), \u00a0avea mai multe ibovnice nem\u0163oaice \u015fi unguroaice, majoritatea neveste ale bog\u0103ta\u015filor\u00a0 din Sibiu.<\/h4>\r\n

Una dintre acestea i-a dat de veste lui Pavel c\u0103 \u00een Oltenia urma s\u0103 soseasc\u0103 o mare caravan\u0103 ce str\u00e2nsese taxele din Ungaria, Croa\u0163ia \u015fi Ardeal, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru \u015fi \u00een Oltenia. Caravana era compus\u0103 din 20 de c\u0103ru\u0163e cu pere\u0163i metalici, fiecare tras\u0103 de c\u00e2te opt perechi de cai nemte\u015fti, arhipline de pungi cu galbeni.<\/h4>\r\n

Ceata lui Pavel Lotru s-a unit cu cele ale haiducilor \u00a0lui Radu Ursan \u015fi Neagu Papur\u0103 \u015fi au atacat caravana austriac\u0103 la Dr\u0103g\u0103\u015fani, confisc\u00e2nd tot aurul. Jaful a fost at\u00e2t de p\u0103gubitor pentru habsburgi, \u00eenc\u00e2t a provocat \u00een imperiu o adev\u0103rat\u0103 pr\u0103bu\u015fire financiar\u0103, drept pentru care banul Craiovei, Gheorghe Cantacuzino, a fost destituit.<\/h4>\r\n

Din acest moment, boierii din Craiova au \u00eenceput ac\u021biunile de \u00eempotrivire fa\u021b\u0103 de administra\u021bia habsburgic\u0103, obstruc\u021bion\u00e2nd toate \u00eencerc\u0103rile austriecilor de a str\u00eenge taxe sau de a-\u015fi impune administra\u0163ia.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00a0\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103, \u00een vremea lui Pazvante Chioru<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

Exist\u0103, \u00een istoria noastr\u0103, dou\u0103 denumiri de o mare plasticitate, a c\u0103ror origine s-a estompat, dar care au intrat \u00een folclorul istoric prin rezonan\u0163a comic\u0103 a formul\u0103rii: \u201ePazvante Chioru\u201d \u015fi \u201ePapur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d.<\/h4>\r\n

Ambele sunt, at\u00e2t prin con\u0163inut, c\u00e2t \u015fi prin expresie, de provenien\u0163\u0103 olteneasc\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

Prin sintagmele \u00een care sunt incorporate (\u201evremea lui Pazvante Chioru\u201d \u015fi \u201e\u0163ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d), ele exprim\u0103, de fapt, dou\u0103 perioade istorice distincte, aflate aproximativ una \u00een continuarea celeilalte.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00a0Prima (\u201evremea lui Pazvante Chioru\u201d)\u00a0 s-ar \u00eencadra cronologic \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a epocii fanariote, mai exact la interferen\u0163a secolelor XVIII \u015fi XIX (1790-1809).\"\"<\/h4>\r\n

A fost denumit\u0103 a\u015fa dup\u0103 porecla lui Pazvantoglu, pa\u015fa de la Vidin, care f\u0103cea incursiuni devastatoare \u00een zona Olteniei, locuitorii fiind nevoi\u0163i s\u0103 \u00eendure, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 jugul fanariot, \u015fi jaful pazvangiilor.<\/h4>\r\n

Aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 a fost precedat\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 de o alta (1735-1880), la fel de tulbure, \u00een care \u0163inutul Olteniei (Valahia Mic\u0103), lipsit de conducere politic\u0103 \u015fi legi, s-a numit \u201e\u0163ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d.<\/h4>\r\n

Toate teritoriile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti deveniser\u0103 practic, \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, teatru de r\u0103zboi \u00eentre habsburgi, otomani \u015fi ru\u015fi.<\/h4>\r\n

\"\"<\/h4>\r\n

Totul a \u00eenceput cu Pacea de la Passarowitz din 21 iulie 1718, \u00eencheiat\u0103 \u00eentre Imperiul Otoman, pe de o parte, \u0219i Imperiul Habsburgic \u0219i Republica Vene\u021bian\u0103 pe de alt\u0103 parte. Tratatul a fost semnat la Po\u017earevac, Serbia (cunoscut sub denumirea german\u0103 Passarowitz).<\/h4>\r\n

S-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat atunci un fapt f\u0103r\u0103 precedent: Oltenia, care nu f\u0103cea parte din Imperiul Otoman, a fost cedat\u0103 Imperiului Habsburgic f\u0103r\u0103 ca domnitorul rom\u00e2n de la vremea aceea s\u0103 aib\u0103 vreo reac\u0163ie.<\/h4>\r\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, boierii craioveni, care erau foarte puternici, au acceptat tacit situa\u0163ia, pentru c\u0103 le convenea, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere comer\u0163ul \u015fi afacerile importante pe care le aveau cu austriecii, dar \u015fi conflictul de privilegii care ap\u0103ruse \u00een 1716 \u00eentre ei \u015fi Nicolae Mavrocordat, primul domn fanariot din \u0162ara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

A fost cea mai ru\u015finoas\u0103 pagin\u0103 din istoria Olteniei, dar care avea s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 pedepsitor, ca o r\u0103zbunare, at\u00e2t \u00eempotriva boierilor, c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00eempotriva austriecilor.<\/h4>\r\n

Astfel, din cauza tentativei acestora din urm\u0103 de a instaura \u00een Valahia Mic\u0103 (Kleine Walachei) o administra\u021bie proprie, sus\u021binut\u0103 militar, \u0219i transformarea ei \u00eentr-o provincie imperial\u0103 (alipire administrativ-teritorial\u0103 pe care nici turcii nu o putuser\u0103 realiza, timp de secole), s-a declan\u015fat o puternic\u0103 mi\u0219care de rezisten\u0163\u0103, care a cuprins toate segmentele societ\u0103\u021bii, de la \u021b\u0103rani \u0219i micii meseria\u0219i, p\u00e2n\u0103 la comercian\u021bi, mica \u0219i marea boierime.<\/h4>\r\n

Mai ales c\u0103 austriecii au \u00eencercat \u0219i convertirea la catolicism a popula\u021biei, construind chiar o catedral\u0103 papista\u015f\u0103 la Craiova.<\/h4>\r\n

Edificiul a fost \u00eens\u0103 distrus de craioveni imediat dup\u0103 ce construc\u021bia a fost terminat\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

\"\"<\/h4>\r\n

Amploarea haiduciei din Oltenia a atins cote nemaint\u00e2lnite \u00een Europa, devenind un fel de serviciu militar obligatoriu. Tradi\u021bia popular\u0103 spune c\u0103 tinerii olteni care nu luau calea haiduciei, cu greu \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103seau o fat\u0103, nefiind considera\u021bi b\u0103rba\u021bi, dac\u0103 nu ucideau m\u0103car un soldat imperial.<\/h4>\r\n

Un foarte vrednic haiduc al Olteniei din perioada aceea a fost Pavel Lotru din B\u0103lce\u015fti, c\u0103utat de mai bine de trei ani de imperiali \u015fi de potere, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi prins.<\/h4>\r\n

De la el au primit austriecii cea mai grea lovitur\u0103, \u00een toat\u0103 perioada c\u00e2t au stat \u00een Oltenia.<\/h4>\r\n

Se \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een 1726. Pavel Lotru, care haiducea pe ambii versan\u0163i ai Carpa\u0163ilor (Oltenia \u015fi zona Sibiului), \u00a0avea mai multe ibovnice nem\u0163oaice \u015fi unguroaice, majoritatea neveste ale bog\u0103ta\u015filor\u00a0 din Sibiu.<\/h4>\r\n

Una dintre acestea i-a dat de veste lui Pavel c\u0103 \u00een Oltenia urma s\u0103 soseasc\u0103 o mare caravan\u0103 ce str\u00e2nsese taxele din Ungaria, Croa\u0163ia \u015fi Ardeal, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru \u015fi \u00een Oltenia.<\/h4>\r\n

Caravana era compus\u0103 din 20 de c\u0103ru\u0163e cu pere\u0163i metalici, fiecare tras\u0103 de c\u00e2te opt perechi de cai nemte\u015fti, arhipline de pungi cu galbeni.<\/h4>\r\n

Ceata lui Pavel Lotru s-a unit cu cele ale lui Radu Ursan \u015fi Neagu Papur\u0103 \u015fi au atacat caravana austriac\u0103 la Dr\u0103g\u0103\u015fani, confisc\u00e2nd tot aurul.<\/h4>\r\n

Jaful a fost at\u00e2t de p\u0103gubitor pentru habsburgi, \u00eenc\u00e2t a provocat \u00een imperiu o adev\u0103rat\u0103 pr\u0103bu\u015fire financiar\u0103, drept pentru care banul Craiovei, Gheorghe Cantacuzino, a fost destituit.<\/h4>\r\n

Din acest moment, boierii din Craiova au \u00eenceput ac\u021biunile de \u00eempotrivire fa\u021b\u0103 de administra\u021bia habsburgic\u0103, obstruc\u021bion\u00e2nd toate \u00eencerc\u0103rile austriecilor de a str\u00eenge taxe sau de a-\u015fi impune administra\u0163ia.<\/h4>\r\n

\"\" Hanul Pu\u0163ureanu, \u00een paragin\u0103<\/em><\/h4>\r\n

F\u00e2nt\u00e2na Purcarului<\/em><\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen 1733, \u00een ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului, \u00eentr-o c\u00e2rcium\u0103 din Craiova (la hanul Pu\u021bureanu de l\u00eeng\u0103 f\u00eent\u00eena Purcarului), a avut loc un incident minor cu efecte uria\u015fe.<\/h4>\r\n

Un oarecare Lorincz, soldat \u00een armata imperial\u0103, ame\u021bit b\u0103utur\u0103, a agresat verbal mai multe femei.<\/h4>\r\n

S-a iscat un scandal care a degenerat \u00eentr-o b\u0103taie \u00eentre solda\u021bii care \u00eel \u00eenso\u021beau \u0219i oltenii de la mesele din jur.<\/h4>\r\n

Solda\u021bii au reu\u0219it s\u0103 fug\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 se refugieze \u00een garnizoan\u0103. Incidentele p\u0103reau aplanate, mai ales c\u0103 soldatul respectiv fusese pedepsit \u0219i trimis la carcer\u0103, pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea conduitei militare.<\/h4>\r\n

C\u00eeteva ore mai t\u00eerziu \u00eens\u0103, probabil instigat\u0103 de oamenii banului \u0219i de haiduci, popula\u021bia Craiovei, \u00eenarmat\u0103, s-a adunat \u00een jurul garnizoanei imperialilor cer\u00eend s\u0103 le fie predat Lorincz, pentru a fi judecat de ei.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t comandantul a refuzat, a urmat un asediu de c\u00e2teva ore, \u00een urma c\u0103ruia garnizoana a fost incendiat\u0103 iar cei 375 de solda\u021bi au pierit, fie \u00een fl\u0103c\u0103ri, fie lin\u0219a\u021bi de popula\u021bie.<\/h4>\r\n

\"\"Panduri trec\u00e2nd Oltul<\/em><\/h4>\r\n

Dup\u0103 acest incindent, austriecii au realizat c\u0103 trupele lor nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 se impun\u0103 \u00eentr-o regiune str\u0103in\u0103, plin\u0103 de haiduci, a\u015fa c\u0103, \u00een ianuarie 1734, au hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103-\u015fi retrag\u0103 cea mai mare parte a trupelor \u0219i s\u0103 angajeze mercenari din r\u00e2ndul popula\u021biei din zon\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

A fost actul de na\u0219tere al pandurilor olteni. Lucrurile au luat \u00eens\u0103 o \u00eentors\u0103tur\u0103 nea\u0219teptat\u0103: mul\u021bi haiduci au g\u0103sit bun\u0103 ideea ca, \u00een loc s\u0103 jefuiasc\u0103 boierii sau imperialii, s\u0103 ia banii ca simbrie, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 nimic, a\u015fa c\u0103 s-au \u00eenrolat ca panduri. Timp de aproape doi ani, austriecii au pl\u0103tit sold\u0103 unor haiduci ca s\u0103 prind\u0103 al\u021bi haiduci, f\u0103r\u0103 ca vreun haiduc s\u0103 fie prins.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen fruntea acestor \u201ctrupe de commando\u201d era un personaj controversat, acel Neagu Papur\u0103, el \u00eensu\u015fi haiduc sau t\u00e2lhar, participant la furtul de la Dr\u0103g\u0103\u0219ani, care \u00eei costase at\u00eet de scump pe austrieci.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00a0 Dandu-si seama\u00a0 c\u0103 au luat \u201c\u0163eap\u0103\u201d, imperialii au refuzat s\u0103 le mai pl\u0103teasc\u0103 solda.<\/h4>\r\n

Sup\u0103ra\u0163i, pandurii au atacat Craiova, jefuind \u0219i tortur\u00e2nd pe cei c\u00ee\u021biva reprezentan\u0163i ai administra\u021biei austriece r\u0103ma\u0219i, apoi au\u00a0 jefuit \u0219i incendiat mai multe case boiere\u0219ti.<\/h4>\r\n

A fost pic\u0103tura final\u0103 pentru austrieci, care au decis s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 definitiv Oltenia, cu ani buni \u00eenainte ca aceasta s\u0103 fie retrocedat\u0103 pe baza tratatelor interna\u021bionale (1739, pacea de la Belgrad, \u00eentre habsburgi \u015fi otomani).<\/h4>\r\n

Au p\u0103r\u0103sit-o a\u015fa cum au ob\u0163inut-o, dar cu pagube imense, mult mai mari dec\u00e2t \u00een urma unei \u00eenfr\u00e2ngeri militare.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen Craiova, ca \u015fi \u00een toat\u0103 Oltenia, s-a creat \u00eens\u0103 un vid de putere, care avea s\u0103 duc\u0103 la dispari\u0163ia B\u0103niei, a doua institu\u021bie politic\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii ca importan\u021b\u0103, dup\u0103 domnie.<\/h4>\r\n

Dup\u0103 puseul de violen\u021be care a durat c\u00eeteva luni, societatea caiovean\u0103 \u0219i-a g\u0103sit totu\u015fi un echilibru. Boierii au reu\u0219it s\u0103-l conving\u0103 pe acela\u0219i Neagu Papur\u0103 s\u0103 conduc\u0103 o mili\u021bie a p\u0103m\u00eentului, pentru a potoli atacurile haiducilor \u0219i ho\u021bilor.<\/h4>\r\n

De la acest Neagu Papur\u0103 a r\u0103mas expresia \u201c\u021aara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d care a dep\u0103\u0219it cu mult aria Olteniei \u015fi timpul istoric determinat, intr\u00e2nd \u00een folclor cu sensul peiorativ de \u021bar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 st\u0103p\u00een, unde legile nu mai exist\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

Dup\u0103 alte c\u00eeteva luni, Neagu Papur\u0103 a fost \u00eenlocuit de boieri \u0219i el a luat din nou drumul codrului.\"\"<\/h4>\r\n

Casa B\u0103niei \u015fi Catedrala Sf. Dumitru (Craiova)<\/em><\/h4>\r\n

Timp de 35 de ani (1735-1770), \u201c\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d, a devenit, aproape f\u0103r\u0103 voia ei, un fel de stat independent: \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 nu o putea revendica pentru c\u0103 apar\u021binea Imperiului Habsburgic, iar dup\u0103 1739 domnitorii fanario\u021bi n-au avut puterea necesar\u0103 s\u0103 se impun\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 acordul oltenilor.<\/h4>\r\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, turcii, care erau \u00eencol\u021bi\u021bi de ru\u0219i \u0219i austrieci, au stat deoparte, mul\u021bumindu-se s\u0103 \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 paza cet\u0103\u021bilor de la Dun\u0103re, de teama atacurilor \u0219i jafurilor haiducilor.<\/h4>\r\n

Paradoxal, acest interval istoric a fost de-a dreptul benefic pentru Oltenia.<\/h4>\r\n

F\u0103r\u0103 sistem legislativ, dar \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 tributuri \u0219i taxe pl\u0103tite turcilor, austriecilor sau fanario\u021bilor de la Bucure\u0219ti, via\u021ba majorit\u0103\u021bii popula\u021biei s-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit.<\/h4>\r\n

Boierii au asuprit mai pu\u021bin \u021b\u0103ranii, de team\u0103 ca ace\u015ftia s\u0103 nu-\u015fi fac\u0103 singuri dreptate, comercian\u021bii \u0219i boierii \u0219i-au continuat afacerile la ad\u0103postul cetelor \u00eenarmate de slujitori, iar procesele \u0219i judec\u0103\u021bile au disp\u0103rut, diferedele rezolv\u00e2ndu-se \u201cla mica \u00een\u021belegere\u201d, prin for\u021b\u0103 sau aplic\u00e2nd legile p\u0103m\u00eentului.<\/h4>\r\n

\"\"Ora\u0219ul s-a dezvoltat vertiginos, construindu-se multe cl\u0103diri, biserici \u0219i ateliere.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 (1750 \u2013 1756) a fost ridicat\u0103 \u0219i biserica \u201cMadona Dudu\u201d, (catedrala Maicii Domnului). Cea mai luminoas\u0103 figur\u0103 a acestei perioade este boierul Constantin Obedeanu, un om bl\u00eend, \u00eemp\u0103ciuitor cu toat\u0103 lumea, iubitor de carte \u0219i art\u0103, partizan declarat al realipirii Olteniei la \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

El a ajutat c\u00e2t i-a stat \u00een putere pe \u021b\u0103rani \u00een disputele cu boierii, iar \u00een 1754, a \u00eenfiin\u021bat primul spital modern al Craiovei (p\u00een\u0103 atunci existau doar bolni\u021be la unele m\u0103n\u0103stiri).<\/h4>\r\n

Tot el a instituit, \u00een 1759, \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul organizat, c\u0103ci p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci educa\u021bia se f\u0103cea \u00een casele boierilor sau pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 biserici, ca o obliga\u0163ie nescris\u0103 a preo\u0163ilor.<\/h4>\r\n

\u0218coala Obedeanu este prima \u0219coal\u0103 \u00een adev\u0103ratul sens al cuv\u00e2ntului, iar \u00een prim\u0103vara anului 1826 a fost transformat\u0103 \u00een \u0218coala Na\u021bional\u0103 de Limba Rom\u00e2n\u0103, azi denumit\u0103 Colegiul Na\u021bional Carol I din Craiova.<\/h4>\r\n

Ca vechime, este a doua \u0219coal\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 de grad mediu, dup\u0103 liceul \u201cSf\u00e2ntu Sava\u201d din Bucure\u0219ti (1818)\u2026<\/h4>\r\n

\"\"<\/h4>\r\n

Oltenia, \u00een perioada \u00een care s-a identificat cu sintagma \u201c\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d, este un paradox istoric.<\/h4>\r\n

Abandonat\u0103 de austrieci, necucerit\u0103 de turci \u015fi st\u0103p\u00e2nit\u0103, practic, de haiduci, a g\u0103sit resursele interne s\u0103 se redreseze organic.<\/h4>\r\n

Dup\u0103 reintrarea efectiv\u0103 \u00een grani\u0163ele T\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u015fti a urmat \u00eens\u0103 perioada cea mai nenorocit\u0103 din istoria ei, denumit\u0103, a\u015fa cum am mai spus, \u201cvremea lui Pazvante Chioru\u201d, \u00eencheiat\u0103 violent, \u00een 1821, cu revolu\u0163ia lui Tudor Vladimirescu.<\/h4>\r\n

<\/h4>\r\n

<\/h4>
\n
\n \n
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\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103, \u00een vremea lui Pazvante\u00a0Chioru \u00cen folclorul nostru, \u201d\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d \u00eenseamn\u0103 o \u0163ar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2n,Read More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[218,35],"tags":[88,89,90,91],"class_list":["post-3401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-inainte-de-unire","tag-haiduci","tag-oltenia","tag-papura-voda","tag-pazvante-chioru"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":19,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":35,"name":"Inainte de Unire","slug":"inainte-de-unire","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":35,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":28,"count":7,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103, \u00een vremea lui Pazvante\u00a0Chioru \u00cen folclorul nostru, \u201d\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d \u00eenseamn\u0103 o \u0163ar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2n, unde legile nu mai exist\u0103 sau sunt \u00eenc\u0103lcate. A existat\u00a0\u201ePapur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d?\u00a0Nu numai ca a existat, dar\u00a0au fost\u2026 doi cu aceea\u015fi porecla ! Cel mai vechi e \u015etef\u0103ni\u0163\u0103 Lupu, domnitor al Moldovei \u00eentre 1 decembrie 1659 \u015fi 29 septembrie 1661. \u00a0\u015etef\u0103ni\u0163\u0103-Lupu..","yoast_head":"\r\n\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103, \u00een vremea lui Pazvante\u00a0Chioru -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/12\/tara-lui-papura-voda-in-vremea-lui-pazvante-chioru\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103, \u00een vremea lui Pazvante\u00a0Chioru -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103, \u00een vremea lui Pazvante\u00a0Chioru \u00cen folclorul nostru, \u201d\u0162ara lui Papur\u0103 Vod\u0103\u201d \u00eenseamn\u0103 o 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