{"id":3491,"date":"2021-04-13T12:03:23","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T12:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=3491"},"modified":"2022-01-12T11:57:48","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T09:57:48","slug":"document-senatul-sua-iliescu-s-a-opus-unirii-cu-basarabia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/13\/document-senatul-sua-iliescu-s-a-opus-unirii-cu-basarabia\/","title":{"rendered":"[DOCUMENT] Senatul SUA: Iliescu S-A OPUS unirii cu BASARABIA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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[DOCUMENT] Senatul SUA: Iliescu S-A OPUS unirii cu BASARABIA<\/h2>\r\n

30 noiembrie 2020<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Senatul SUA a emis, pe 28 iunie 1991, rezolu\u0163ia 148, prin care hot\u0103r\u0103\u015fte c\u0103 Guvernul SUA trebuie s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 eforturile Moldovei de negociere a reunific\u0103rii Rom\u00e2niei cu Moldova.<\/h4>\r\n

Iat\u0103 documentul:<\/h4>\r\n

CONGRESUL 102 SESIUNEA 1 Rezolu\u0163ia Senatului 148<\/h4>\r\n

Pentru a exprima convingerea Senatului c\u0103 Statele Unite trebuie s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 dreptul la autodeterminare al poporului din Republica Moldova \u015fi Bucovina de Nord.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00ceN SENATUL STATELOR UNITE 28 IUNIE (ZI LEGISLATIV\u0102, 11 IUNIE), 1991 Dl. PRESSLER (pentru el \u00eensu\u015fi \u015fi Dl. HELMS) a depus urm\u0103toarea hot\u0103r\u00e2re, care a fost trimis\u0103 Comitetului pentru Rela\u0163ii Interna\u0163ionale.<\/h4>\r\nHOT\u0102R\u00c2RE<\/strong>\r\n

Pentru exprimarea convingerii Senatului c\u0103 Statele Unite trebuie s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 dreptul la autodeterminare al poporului din Republica Moldova \u015fi Bucovina de Nord.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t principatul rom\u00e2nesc al Moldovei a ap\u0103rut ca stat independent \u00een secolul al XIV-lea;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t Moldova a fost invadat\u0103 \u00een 1806 de c\u0103tre Armata Rus\u0103 \u015fi anexat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Imperiul Rus \u00een 1812 ca rezultat al Tratatului Ruso-Turc de la Bucure\u015fti;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t la 15 noiembrie 1917 Guvernul Sovietic a proclamat dreptul la autodeterminare al popoarelor din Imperiul Rus \u015fi \u00eenfiin\u0163area unor state separate;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t la 2 decembrie 1917 Sfatul \u0162\u0103rii, adunarea constituant\u0103 moldoveneasc\u0103 aleas\u0103 \u00een mod democratic, a proclamat Moldova ca stat independent;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t la 9 aprilie 1918 Adunarea Constituant\u0103 a votat unirea Moldovei cu Regatul Rom\u00e2niei;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t Statele Unite, Fran\u0163a, Italia, Marea Britanie, Japonia \u015fi restul statelor aliate au aprobat \u015fi au recunoscut \u00een mod explicit reunirea Moldovei cu Rom\u00e2nia \u00een Tratatul de Pace de la Paris din 28 octombrie 1920;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t for\u0163ele armate ale Uniunii Sovietice au invadat Regatul Rom\u00e2niei la 28 iunie 1940 \u015fi au ocupat estul Moldovei \u015fi Bucovina de Nord \u015fi Her\u0163a, \u00eenc\u0103lc\u00e2nd Carta Ligii Na\u0163iunilor, Tratatul de la Paris din 1920, Tratatul General pentru Renun\u0163area la R\u0103zboi din 1928, Pactul Rom\u00e2no-Sovietic de Ajutor Reciproc din 1936, Conven\u0163ia pentru Definirea Agresiunii din 1933 \u015fi principii general recunoscute ale dreptului interna\u0163ional;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t asupra anex\u0103rii Moldovei, a Bucovinei de Nord \u015fi a Her\u0163ei s-a hot\u0103r\u00e2t \u00een mod prospectiv \u00een anumite protocoale secrete dintr-un tratat de neagresiune \u00eencheiat \u00eentre Guvernul Uniunii Sovietice \u015fi Imperiul German la 23 august 1939;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t \u00eentre 1940 \u015fi 1953 sute de mii de rom\u00e2ni din Moldova \u015fi Bucovina au fost deporta\u0163i de Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 \u00een Asia Central\u0103 \u015fi Siberia;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t Guvernul Statelor Unite \u015fi-a exprimat \u00een mod repetat refuzul de a recunoa\u015fte ocuparea de teritorii \u00een urma termenilor a\u015fa-zisului Pact Stalin-Hitler, inclusiv anexarea Estoniei, a Letoniei \u015fi a Lituaniei \u00een 1940;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t Guvernele Regatului Unit, Uniunii Sovietice \u015fi Statelor Unite sunt p\u0103r\u0163i ale Cartei Atlanticului din 14 august 1941, \u00een care semnatarele \u015fi-au declarat \u201edorin\u0163a de a nu fi martore la schimb\u0103ri teritoriale care nu concord\u0103 cu voin\u0163a exprimat\u0103 \u00een mod liber a popoarelor interesate\u201d \u015fi \u015fi-au afirmat dorin\u0163a \u201ede a fi martore la restaurarea drepturilor suverane \u015fi a autoguvern\u0103rii c\u0103tre cei care au fost vitregi\u0163i cu for\u0163a de ele\u201d \u00een timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t la 31 august 1989 Consiliul Suprem al Moldovei a declarat limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 ca limb\u0103 oficial\u0103 a Republicii \u015fi a repus \u00een drepturi alfabetul latin, interzis de Guvernul Sovietic \u00een timpul ocupa\u0163iei, ca alfabet al rom\u00e2nei scrise;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t \u00een martie 1990 poporul rom\u00e2n al Moldovei a putut vota, \u00een alegeri libere \u015fi corecte, deputa\u0163i pentru Consiliul Suprem al Moldovei; \u00centruc\u00e2t la 27 aprilie 1990 Consiliul Suprem al Moldovei a reinstaurat steagul rom\u00e2nesc ca steag oficial al republicii;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t la 23 iunie 1990 Consiliul Suprem al Moldovei a declarat Republica Moldova stat suveran;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t la 16 decembrie 1990 peste opt sute de mii de rom\u00e2ni s-au str\u00e2ns la A Doua Mare Adunare Na\u0163ional\u0103 \u00een capitala Moldovei, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, s\u0103 declare independen\u0163a na\u0163ional\u0103 a rom\u00e2nilor din teritoriile ocupate;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t poporul Moldovei a refuzat s\u0103 ia parte la referendumul sovietic din 3 martie 1991, \u00een ciuda eforturilor guvernamentale sovietice de amenin\u0163are \u015fi intimidare a poporului moldovean spre a accepta un nou tratat unional;<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t statele semnatare ale Actului Final de la Helsinki au acceptat principiul egalit\u0103\u0163ii \u00eentre popoare \u015fi dreptul acestora la autodeterminare;<\/h4>\r\n

\u015fi<\/h4>\r\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t, \u00een temeiul articolului 8 din Actul Final de la Helsinki, \u201etoate popoarele au mereu dreptul, \u00een deplin\u0103 libertate, s\u0103-\u015fi hot\u0103rasc\u0103, c\u00e2nd \u015fi dac\u0103 doresc, statutul politic intern \u015fi extern, f\u0103r\u0103 ingerin\u0163e exterioare \u015fi s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi urm\u0103reasc\u0103 dup\u0103 propria voie dezvoltarea politic\u0103, economic\u0103, social\u0103 \u015fi cultural\u0103\u201d:<\/h4>\r\n

A\u015fadar, s\u0103 fie decis, \u00een momentul de fa\u0163\u0103, c\u0103 este convingerea Senatului c\u0103 Guvernul Statelor Unite trebuie<\/h4>\r\n

1) S\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 dreptul la autodeterminare al poporului Moldovei \u015fi al Bucovinei de Nord, ocupate de Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, \u015fi s\u0103 emit\u0103 o declara\u0163ie cu acest scop;<\/h4>\r\n

\u015fi<\/h4>\r\n

2) S\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 eforturile viitoare ale Guvernului Moldovei s\u0103 negocieze \u00een mod pa\u015fnic, dac\u0103 aceasta le este voia, reunificarea Rom\u00e2niei cu Moldova \u015fi cu Bucovina de Nord, dup\u0103 cum s-a stabilit \u00een Tratatul de Pace de la Paris din 1920, \u00een normele predominante ale dreptului interna\u0163ional \u015fi \u00een conformitate cu Principiul 1 al Actului Final de la Helsinki.\u201d<\/h4>\r\n

Mircea Snegur a propus de dou\u0103 ori unirea<\/h4>\r\n
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Senatul SUA a emis, pe 28 iunie 1991, rezolu\u0163ia 148, prin care hot\u0103r\u0103\u015fte c\u0103 Guvernul SUA trebuie s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 eforturile Moldovei de negociere a reunific\u0103rii Rom\u00e2niei cu Moldova.<\/h4>\r\n

Rezolu\u0163ia Senatului american are o importan\u0163\u0103 crucial\u0103 pentru recunoa\u015fterea interna\u0163ional\u0103 a dreptului Rom\u00e2niei \u015fi Moldovei de a se reuni. Aceasta este atitudinea oficial\u0103 a SUA, exprimat\u0103 \u00een Congresul american.<\/h4>\r\n

Chiar dac\u0103 au trecut 25 de ani de la adoptarea rezolu\u0163iei Senatului, ea nu a fost abrogat\u0103 de alt act emis de aceea\u015fi autoritate.<\/h4>\r\n

Documentul dovede\u015fte c\u0103 \u00een 1991 exista pe plan interna\u0163ional un orizont de a\u015fteptare \u015fi recunoa\u015ftere a Reunirii Moldovei cu Rom\u00e2nia.<\/h4>\r\n

Fostul ambasador al Rom\u00e2niei la Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Aurel Preda, afirm\u0103 c\u0103 Mircea Snegur a trimis de dou\u0103 ori delega\u0163i la Bucure\u015fti pentru a negocia cu Ion Iliescu Reunirea Modovei cu Rom\u00e2nia, cer\u00e2nd o func\u0163ie de vicepre\u015fedinte al Rom\u00e2niei pentru Snegur, \u00eens\u0103 partea rom\u00e2n\u0103 a refuzat, dezv\u0103luie Marius Diaconescu \u00een Adev\u0103rul.<\/h4>\r\n

Aurel Preda a participat la redactarea declara\u0163iei de independen\u0163\u0103 a Republicii Moldova din 27 August 1991 \u015fi a fost primul ambasador al Rom\u00e2niei la Chi\u015fin\u0103u, ceea ce confer\u0103 credibilitate afirma\u0163iilor sale.<\/h4>\r\n

Un lucru este cert, Rom\u00e2nia a ratat \u00een 1991 o \u015fans\u0103 uria\u015f\u0103 pentru Reunificarea \u0163\u0103rii.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen Moldova exista atunci un curent favorabil Reunirii, la fel ca \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Liderii politici moldoveni au propus Reunirea, desigur \u00een schimbul unor avantaje politice, cerin\u0163e fire\u015fti \u00een negocierile politice. Statele Unite ale Americii au recunoscut oficial dreptul la Reunificare al Rom\u00e2niei cu Moldova, iar \u00een cancelariile europene Reunirea era a\u015fteptat\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

Ion Iliescu s-a opus<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\r\n

De\u015fi au existat premise favorabile Reunirii pe plan interna\u0163ional, ea nu a avut loc. De ce?<\/h4>\r\n

Cel pu\u0163in un r\u0103spuns este cert: Ion Iliescu, pre\u015fedintele Rom\u00e2niei \u00een 1991, avea rela\u0163ii prea str\u00e2nse cu Moscova \u015fi a tr\u0103dat interesul na\u0163ional al Rom\u00e2niei.<\/h4>\r\n

Sigur Ion Iliescu cuno\u015ftea Rezolu\u0163ia Senatului SUA din 28 Iunie 1991. De ce nu a exploatat-o \u00een interesul na\u0163ional?<\/h4>\r\n

Istoria \u00eel va judeca pe Ion Iliescu ca tr\u0103d\u0103torul care a ratat Reunirea Moldovei cu Rom\u00e2nia \u00een 1991. Ion Iliescu nu a reprezentat interesele poporului rom\u00e2n \u00een 1991! Rezolu\u0163ia nr. 148 a Senatului SUA este un document de o importan\u0163\u0103 politic\u0103 excep\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi trebuie s\u0103 stea la baza oric\u0103ror negocieri viitoare pentru realizarea Reunirii Moldovei cu Rom\u00e2nia<\/h4>\r\n

Iat\u0103\u00a0textul original, preluat de pe pagina oficial\u0103 a Senatului SUA<\/a>:<\/span><\/h4>\r\n
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\u201e102d CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 148 To express the sense of the Senate that the United States should support the right to self-determination of the people of the Republic of Moldavia and northern Bucovina. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 28 (legislative day, JUNE 11), 1991 Mr. PRESSLER (for himself and Mr. HELMS) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations RESOLUTION To express the sense of the Senate that the United States should support the right to self-determination of the people of the Republic of Moldavia and northern Bucovina. Whereas, the Romanian principality of Moldavia emerged as an independent state in the 14th century; Whereas, Moldavia was invaded in 1806 by the Russian Army and annexed by the Russian Empire in 1812 as a result of the Russo-Turkish Treaty of Bucharest;<\/h4>\r\n

Whereas, on November 15, 1917, the Soviet Government proclaimed the right of the peoples of the Russian Empire to self-determination and the establishment of separate states; Whereas, on December 2, 1917, the democratically-elected Moldavian constituent assembly, the Sfatul Tsarii, proclaimed Moldavia an independent republic; Whereas, on April 9, 1918, the Constituent Assembly voted to unite Moldavia with the Kingdom of Romania; Whereas, the United States, France, Italy, Great Britain, Japan and the other allied states specifically sanctioned and recognized the reunion of Moldavia with Romania in the Peace Treaty of Paris of October 28, 1920;<\/h4>\r\n

Whereas, the Soviet Union\u2019s armed forces invaded the Kingdom of Romania on June 28, 1940 and occupied eastern Moldavia and northern Bucovina, and Hertsa in contravention of the Charter of the League of Nations; the Treaty of Paris of 1920; the General Treaty for the Renunciation of War of 1928; the Romanian-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Mutual Assistance Pact of 1936; the Conventions for the Definition of Aggression of 1933; and generally recognized principles of international law; Whereas, the annexation of Moldavia, northern Bucovina, and Hertsa was prospectively agreed to in certain secret protocols to a treaty of nonaggression concluded between the Government of the Soviet Union and the German Reich on August 23, 1939;<\/h4>\r\n

Whereas, from 1940 to 1953 hundreds of thousands of Romanians from Moldavia and Bucovina were deported by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to Central Asia and Siberia; Whereas, the United States Government has repeatedly stated its refusal to recognize forcible seizure of territory pursuant to the terms of the so-called Stalin-Hitler Pact, including the 1940 Soviet annexation of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania;<\/h4>\r\n

Whereas, the Governments of the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States are parties to the Atlantic Charter of August 14, 1941, in which the signatories declared their `desire to see no territorial changes that do not accord with the freely expressed will of the peoples concerned\u2019 and affirmed their wish `to see sovereign rights and self-government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them\u2019 during the course of the Second World War; Whereas, on August 31, 1989, the Supreme Council of Moldavia declared Romanian to be the official language of the Republic and reestablished the Latin alphabet forbidden by the Soviet Government during the occupation of Moldavia as the alphabet of written Romanian;<\/h4>\r\n

Whereas, in March, 1990, the Romanian people of Moldavia were able to vote in free and fair elections for deputies to the Supreme Council of Moldavia; Whereas, on April 27, 1990, the Supreme Council of Moldavia restored the flag of Romania as the official flag of the republic; Whereas, on June 23, 1990, the Supreme Council of Moldavia declared the Republic of Moldavia a sovereign state; Whereas, on December 16, 1990, more than eight hundred thousand Romanians gathered at the Second Grand National Assembly in the Moldavian capital of Chisinau to declare the national independence of Romanians in occupied territories;<\/h4>\r\n

Whereas, the people of Moldavia refused to participate in the Soviet referendum of March 3, 1991 despite Soviet governmental efforts to threaten and intimidate the Moldavian people into accepting a new union treaty; Whereas, the signatory states of the Helsinki Final Act have accepted the principle of the equal rights of people and their right to self-determination; and Whereas, pursuant to article 8 of the Helsinki Final Act `all peoples always have the right, in full freedom, to determine, when and if they wish, their internal and external political status, without external interference, and to pursue as they wish their political, economic, social, and cultural development\u2019:<\/h4>\r\n

Now, Therefore, be it Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate that the United States Government should\u2013 (1) Support the right of self-determination of the people of Soviet-occupied Moldavia and northern Bucovina and issue a statement to that effect; and (2) Support future efforts by the Government of Moldavia to negotiate peacefully, if they so wish, the reunification of Romania with Moldavia and Northern Bucovina as established in the Paris Peace Treaty of 1920, the prevailing norms of international law, and in conformity with Principle 1 of the Helsinki Final Act.\u201d<\/h4>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>
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[DOCUMENT] Senatul SUA: Iliescu S-A OPUS unirii cu BASARABIA 30 noiembrie 2020 Senatul SUA a emis, pe 28 iunie 1991,Read More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[219,220,221,179],"class_list":["post-3491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-epoca-ion-iliescu-1989-1996-2000-2004","tag-basarabia","tag-congres","tag-iliescu","tag-romania"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":0,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":22,"name":"Epoca Ion Iliescu (1989-1996) (2000-2004)","slug":"epoca-ion-iliescu-1989-1996-2000-2004","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":22,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":20,"count":6,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"[DOCUMENT] Senatul SUA: Iliescu S-A OPUS unirii cu BASARABIA 30 noiembrie 2020 Senatul SUA a emis, pe 28 iunie 1991, rezolu\u0163ia 148, prin care hot\u0103r\u0103\u015fte c\u0103 Guvernul SUA trebuie s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 eforturile Moldovei de negociere a reunific\u0103rii Rom\u00e2niei cu Moldova. Iat\u0103 documentul: CONGRESUL 102 SESIUNEA 1 Rezolu\u0163ia Senatului 148 Pentru a exprima convingerea Senatului c\u0103 Statele Unite trebuie s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103..","yoast_head":"\r\n[DOCUMENT] Senatul SUA: Iliescu S-A OPUS unirii cu BASARABIA -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/13\/document-senatul-sua-iliescu-s-a-opus-unirii-cu-basarabia\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[DOCUMENT] Senatul SUA: Iliescu S-A OPUS unirii cu BASARABIA -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[DOCUMENT] Senatul SUA: Iliescu S-A OPUS unirii cu BASARABIA 30 noiembrie 2020 Senatul SUA a emis, pe 28 iunie 1991,Read More\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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