{"id":3543,"date":"2021-04-15T09:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=3543"},"modified":"2022-01-18T22:39:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T20:39:10","slug":"avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Avram Iancu – Craisorul Muntilor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>5 Minute, 38 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Dintre figurile ilustre ale rom\u00e2nilor implica\u021bi \u00een Revolu\u021bia de la 1848 se deta\u0219eaz\u0103 net personalitatea celui pe care mo\u021bii din Apuseni l-au iubit si glorificat ca pe t\u00e2n\u0103r zeu dacic, sacrificat pe altarul libert\u0103\u021bii str\u0103bune. Mult, tare mult i-a iubit si Iancu pe mo\u021bii s\u0103i. Pentru ei a luptat si a s\u00e2ngerat ca un leu, pentru ei s-a umilit la por\u021bile \u00eenchise ale Vienei, pentru ei a murit trist si neimp\u0103cat de at\u00e2ta ur\u0103 si nedreptate la adresa celor mai vechi locuitori ai Ardealului. Ast\u0103zi, mai mult dec\u00e2t oric\u00e2nd, sacrificiul si lupta sa nu trebuie date uitat\u0103rii! El si numai el a fost si a ramas Cr\u0103i\u0219orul Mun\u021bilor!<\/h4>\n

AVRAM IANCU s-a n\u0103scut \u00een anul 1824, \u00een Mun\u021bii Apuseni \u00eentr-o familie de mo\u021bi \u00eenst\u0103ri\u021bi. Tat\u0103l s\u0103u, Alexandru Iancu, a fost p\u0103durar, apoi jude domenial. Av\u00e2nd o situa\u021bie material\u0103 bun\u0103, a urmat clasele elementare la Poiana Vadului \u0219i Abrud, gimnaziul inferior la Zlatna, iar gimnaziul superior la Liceul Piarist din Cluj.<\/h4>\n

La \u00eendemnul familiei care dorea ca primul n\u0103scut s\u0103 se fac\u0103 preot, iar al doilea \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103or, Iancu urmeaz\u0103 calea c\u0103r\u021bilor. La v\u00e2rsta de 13 ani \u00eel g\u0103sim \u00eenscris la gimnaziul catolic din Zlatna. Cu toate c\u0103 \u0219coala are caracter unguresc, copiii fiind \u00eendoctrina\u021bi si de catehismul militant catolic, Iancu nu renun\u021b\u0103 la credin\u021ba sa ortodox\u0103. Copil dotat intelectual, st\u0103p\u00e2neste \u00een scurt timp at\u00e2t limba maghiar\u0103 c\u00e2t si cea latin\u0103 \u00een care va conversa mai t\u00e2rziu cu \u00eemp\u0103ratul austriac. \u00cen anul 1841, Iancu urmeaz\u0103 clasa umanist\u0103 la liceul piarist din Cluj, unde mai termin\u0103 si doua clase de filozofie. Atunci, t\u00e2n\u0103rul mo\u021b rebel are primele confrunt\u0103ri ideologic-politice cu colegii unguri anima\u021bi de ideea c\u0103 Ungaria trebuie s\u0103 devina un stat unitar na\u021bional exclusiv maghiar. Iancu se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u00een scurt timp printre frunta\u0219ii junimii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti transilvane. T\u00e2n\u0103rul din Apuseni se remarc\u0103 prin voin\u021ba si \u00eenclina\u021bia \u00een\u0103scut\u0103 pentru lupt\u0103, nedovedind aptitudini literar-filozofice precum Papiu Ilarian sau Neagoie Popea. S\u0103tul de refuzurile si dispre\u021bul venit din partea aristocra\u021biei maghiare, roste\u0219te la prima sa cuv\u00e2ntare public\u0103 faimoasa sa sentin\u021b\u0103: „Nu cu argumente filozofice si umanitare se pot convinge tiranii, ci doar cu lancea lui Horea”.<\/h4>\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1844 a urmat Facultatea de Drept la Cluj. Din anul 1846 a devenit cancelarist la T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219. \u00ce\u0219i ia examenul de avocat \u00een anul 1848.<\/h4>\n
\"Avram<\/a>
Statuia ecvestra a lui Avram Iancu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00cen preajma izbucnirii revolu\u021biei f\u0103cea parte dintre frunta\u0219ii intelectualit\u0103\u021bii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti transilv\u0103nene, lupt\u0103toare pentru emancipare social\u0103 \u0219i na\u021bional\u0103. A fost unul dintre ini\u021biatorii \u0219i organizatorii adun\u0103rilor de la Blaj din 30 aprilie, 15-17 mai \u0219i 15-23 septembrie 1848 \u0219i conduc\u0103torul cetelor \u00eenarmate de \u021b\u0103rani \u0219i de mineri din Mun\u021bii Apuseni, \u00een r\u00e2ndurile c\u0103rora \u0219i-a c\u00e2\u0219tigat o mare popularitate.<\/h4>\n

Punerea greoaie \u00een practic\u0103 a legii privitoare la desfiin\u021barea iob\u0103giei \u00een Transilvania, refuzul lui Kossuth \u0219i al guvernului revolu\u021bionar ungar de a acorda libert\u0103\u021bi na\u021bionale rom\u00e2nilor transilv\u0103neni \u0219i votarea \u00een contra dorin\u021bei majort\u0103\u021bii rom\u00e2ne a unirii Transilvaniei cu Ungaria la Dieta din Cluj, au dus la dezbinarea revolu\u021bionarilor rom\u00e2ni transilvani \u0219i unguri \u0219i la ridicarea \u021b\u0103r\u0103nimii la lupta pentru rezolvarea problemei sociale \u0219i a celei na\u021bionale. Avram Iancu a devenit conduc\u0103torul o\u0219tii \u021b\u0103r\u0103ne\u0219ti transilvane contra revolu\u021bionarilor maghiari de la Budapesta. \u00cen fruntea acestei o\u0219ti \u0219i \u00een colaborare cu autorit\u0103\u021bile militare austriece a organizat ap\u0103rarea \u00een Mun\u021bii Apuseni \u0219i a respins numeroasele atacuri ale trupelor revolu\u021bionare maghiare venite din Ungaria, superioare ca num\u0103r \u0219i ca armament, c\u00e2\u0219tig\u00e2ndu-\u0219i renumele de „craiul mun\u021bilor”<\/em>.<\/h4>\n

Pe 4 mai 1849 a dat o nou\u0103 organizare civil\u0103 Mun\u021bilor Apuseni. \u00cen vara anului 1849 a efectuat o \u0219edere de 10 luni la Viena, unde a \u021binut leg\u0103tura cu autorit\u0103\u021bile imperiale austriece.<\/h4>\n

Luptele din Mun\u021bii Apuseni sl\u0103biser\u0103 at\u00e2t for\u021bele revolu\u021bionare ale maghiarilor c\u00e2t \u0219i pe cele ale rom\u00e2nilor. Armata \u021barist\u0103, chemat\u0103 \u00een ajutor de \u00eemp\u0103ratul Austriei, Franz Joseph, a \u00eenfr\u00e2nt armata revolu\u021bionar\u0103 maghiar\u0103 la Sighi\u0219oara. Cople\u0219ite de armatele austriece \u0219i de cele ruse\u0219ti, tr\u0103date de unii generali, trupele revolu\u021bionare maghiare au capitulat la \u0218iria pe 13 august 1849\u2026<\/h4>\n

\u00cen anul 1852 t\u00e2n\u0103rul \u00eemp\u0103rat Franz Joseph a \u00eentreprins o vizit\u0103 \u00een Transilvania, agenda c\u0103l\u0103toriei fiind stabilit\u0103 de primul ministru Felix zu Schwarzenberg \u0219i de v\u0103rul acestuia, Karl Borrom\u00e4us zu Schwarzenberg, guvernatorul Marelui Principat al Transilvaniei. La cererea lui Avram Iancu \u00eemp\u0103ratul a modificat traseul vizitei, a mers \u00een Mun\u021bii Apuseni, a pr\u00e2nzit la G\u0103ina, a trecut prin Vidra \u0219i a \u00eennoptat pe 21 iunie 1852 la C\u00e2mpeni. Avram Iancu s-a prezentat seara t\u00e2rziu la cartierul \u00eemp\u0103ratului, dup\u0103 ce acesta se culcase, obosit de c\u0103l\u0103torie. Nemul\u021bumit c\u0103 nu este primit pe loc \u00een audien\u021b\u0103, Avram Iancu a iscat o alterca\u021bie cu \u0219eful de cabinet al \u00eemp\u0103ratului, mo\u021biv pentru care a fost dat afar\u0103 de jandarmi. Ulterior a refuzat s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 decora\u021bia acordat\u0103 de \u00eemp\u0103rat pentru meritele sale din timpul luptelor contra revolu\u021bionarilor maghiari.<\/h4>\n

S-a stins din via\u021b\u0103 la 10 septembrie 1872 la Baia de Cri\u0219. A fost \u00eengropat la \u021aebea, jud. Hunedoara, l\u00e2ng\u0103 „Gorunul lui Horea”.<\/h4>\n

Vasile Seicaru – Iancu la Tebea<\/strong>\n<\/object><\/h4>\n

\u00cen ultima perioad\u0103, ac\u021biunile extremi\u0219tilor maghiari (nu a popula\u021biei rom\u00e2ne de origine maghiar\u0103<\/strong>), se manifest\u0103  cu virulen\u021b\u0103 \u00eempotriva rom\u00e2nilor \u0219i a Rom\u00e2niei, fapt constatat \u0219i de forurile europene, mai pu\u021bin de conducerea politic\u0103 (vremelnic\u0103) din \u021bara noastr\u0103.<\/h4>\n

Dac\u0103 1 DECEMBRIE constituie \u201czi de doliu\u201d pentru na\u021bionalismul extremist maghiar, ziua na\u021bional\u0103 a Ungariei este s\u0103rb\u0103torit\u0103 cu fast \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, ocazie \u00een care, \u00eenalte oficialit\u0103\u021bi de la Budapesta, reafirm\u0103 inten\u021biile revizioniste, iar extremi\u0219tii  din \u021bara noastr\u0103 ne batjocoresc eroii, cum s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat cu marele revolu\u021bionar pa\u0219optist AVRAM IANCU.<\/h4>\n

\u00cen aceste ac\u021biuni, \u0219ovinimul maghiar este reprezentat \u201ccu cinste\u201d de agentul serviciilor de informa\u021bii ungure\u0219ti Laslo Tokesh care, \u00een nemernicia sa, solicit\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 scrupule autonomie pe criteria entice \u0219i, cu toate cu toate c\u0103 reprezint\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia \u00een Parlamentul Europei, \u00ee\u0219i permite s\u0103 afirme c\u0103, pentru el \u0219i extremi\u0219tii maghiari, ziua de 1 DECEMBRIE este  \u201czi de doliu\u201d. Apropo de statutul acestuia. Este corect ca un deputat \u00een Parlamentul Europei s\u0103 aib\u0103 dubl\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benie? Pe cine reprezint\u0103 acesta? Alte \u021b\u0103ri din Europa, cum ar fi Fran\u021ba, accept\u0103 o asemenea situa\u021bie ?. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00cen acest timp, ale\u0219ii poporului rom\u00e2n din arcul puterii (vota\u021bi \u0219i de ardeleni), se opun cu vehemen\u021b\u0103 inten\u021biei opozi\u021biei de a condamna extremismul maghiar, pentru a nu-\u0219i sup\u0103ra partenerii din coali\u021bie. P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Pe cei care minimalizeaz\u0103 ac\u021biunile revan\u0219arde ale extremismului maghiar din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Ungariai, \u00eei somez s\u0103-\u0219i reaminteasc\u0103 de Dictatul de la Viena<\/strong> din 30 august 1940, prin care Rom\u00e2nia a fost silit\u0103 s\u0103 cedeze aproape jum\u0103tate (43.492 km\u00b2) din teritoriul Transilvaniei \u00een favoarea Ungariei horthyste, impus de  Germania nazist\u0103 \u0219i Italia fascist\u0103.<\/h4>\n

Rom\u00e2ni, somnul ra\u021biunii na\u0219te mon\u0219tri, dac\u0103 nu ne trezim exist\u0103 posibilitatea unui nou diktat, probabil de la Bruxelles sau de aiurea.<\/h4>\n

Colaj realizat de col.(r) Victor<\/em> Cirstea <\/em><\/h4>
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Dintre figurile ilustre ale rom\u00e2nilor implica\u021bi \u00een Revolu\u021bia de la 1848 se deta\u0219eaz\u0103 net personalitatea celui pe care mo\u021bii dinRead More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,28],"tags":[314,315,316,317,318,319,320,321,322,323,324,325,326,327,59,60,328,329,330,331,332,333,334,335,336,337,338,339,340,341,342,343,148,179,171,344,345,346,347],"class_list":["post-3543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apostolii-neamului","category-secvente-istorice","tag-314","tag-adunare","tag-adunarea-de-la-blaj","tag-apuseni","tag-austria","tag-avram","tag-avram-iancu","tag-baia-de-cris","tag-blaj","tag-catehism","tag-catolic","tag-craisorul","tag-craisorul-muntilor","tag-credinta","tag-desteptati","tag-desteptati-va","tag-dicat","tag-dieta-din-cluj","tag-emancipare","tag-extremism","tag-franz-joseph","tag-gorun","tag-horea","tag-iancu","tag-imparat","tag-indoctrinare","tag-intelectualitate","tag-maghiari","tag-militant","tag-mot","tag-muntilor","tag-ortodoxa","tag-revolutie","tag-romania","tag-unguri","tag-vidra","tag-vidra-de-sus","tag-viena","tag-zlatna"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":3,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":30,"name":"Apostolii Neamului","slug":"apostolii-neamului","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":30,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":28,"count":4,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Dintre figurile ilustre ale rom\u00e2nilor implica\u021bi \u00een Revolu\u021bia de la 1848 se deta\u0219eaz\u0103 net personalitatea celui pe care mo\u021bii din Apuseni l-au iubit si glorificat ca pe t\u00e2n\u0103r zeu dacic, sacrificat pe altarul libert\u0103\u021bii str\u0103bune. Mult, tare mult i-a iubit si Iancu pe mo\u021bii s\u0103i. Pentru ei a luptat si a s\u00e2ngerat ca un leu, pentru ei s-a umilit la..","yoast_head":"\r\nAvram Iancu - Craisorul Muntilor -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Avram Iancu - Craisorul Muntilor -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dintre figurile ilustre ale rom\u00e2nilor implica\u021bi \u00een Revolu\u021bia de la 1848 se deta\u0219eaz\u0103 net personalitatea celui pe care mo\u021bii dinRead More\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-15T09:15:00+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-18T20:39:10+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Avram_Iancu.jpg\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"319\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"425\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"wolfsoftcompany\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"wolfsoftcompany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minute\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"wolfsoftcompany\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/13182deeebd44920914899f7bb262d6b\"},\"headline\":\"Avram Iancu – Craisorul Muntilor\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-15T09:15:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-18T20:39:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor\/\"},\"wordCount\":1293,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Avram_Iancu.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"1848\",\"Adunare\",\"adunarea de la Blaj\",\"apuseni\",\"Austria\",\"Avram\",\"Avram Iancu\",\"Baia de Cris\",\"Blaj\",\"catehism\",\"catolic\",\"craisorul\",\"craisorul muntilor\",\"credinta\",\"desteptati\",\"desteptati-va\",\"dicat\",\"Dieta din Cluj\",\"emancipare\",\"extremism\",\"Franz Joseph\",\"Gorun\",\"Horea\",\"Iancu\",\"imparat\",\"indoctrinare\",\"intelectualitate\",\"maghiari\",\"militant\",\"mot\",\"muntilor\",\"ortodoxa\",\"revolutie\",\"Romania\",\"unguri\",\"Vidra\",\"Vidra de Sus\",\"Viena\",\"Zlatna\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Apostolii Neamului\",\"Secvente Istorice\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/avram-iancu-craisorul-muntilor\/\",\"name\":\"Avram Iancu - 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