{"id":3552,"date":"2021-04-15T09:24:20","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T09:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=3552"},"modified":"2022-01-18T22:30:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T20:30:39","slug":"emanuil-gojdu-un-sfant-al-ardealului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/emanuil-gojdu-un-sfant-al-ardealului\/","title":{"rendered":"Emanuil Gojdu – un Sf\u00e2nt al Ardealului"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>7 Minute, 58 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Toleran\u0163\u0103 ? P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd \u015fi cu ce pre\u0163?<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Majoritatea ac\u0163iunilor \u015fi evenimentelor politice din ultima vreme las\u0103 \u00een umbr\u0103 sau \u00een uitare o serie de lucruri care \u0163in de fiin\u0163a na\u0163ional\u0103, de mo\u015ftenirea\u00a0 l\u0103sat\u0103 de str\u0103buni, de rostul \u015fi locul acestui neam pe harta lumii. Politica rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 a dat dovad\u0103, de nenum\u0103rate ori, de \u201esupu\u015fenie\u201d , de \u00eeng\u0103duin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi de foarte mult\u0103 toleran\u0163\u0103.<\/h4>\n

Examin\u00e2nd semnifica\u0163ia cuvintelor enun\u0163ate, am dat vina pe faptul c\u0103 \u00eense\u015fi credin\u0163a majorit\u0103\u0163ii ortodoxe este una uneori prea tolerant\u0103. Am senza\u0163ia c\u0103 de prea multe ori \u201ese sare calul\u201d sau, mai r\u0103u, \u201esuntem \u00eenc\u0103leca\u0163i\u201d- scuze pentru expresie.<\/h4>\n

Cazurile concrete le vedem aproape zilnic. Un inventar al lor, dac\u0103 mi-a\u015f propune s\u0103-l fac, ar fi inexact, dar mi-am amintit, deun\u0103zi c\u00e2nd s-au \u00eemplinit 140 de ani de la trecerea la cele ve\u015fnice a lui Emanoil Gojdu, de un acord din octombrie 2005, dintre guvernele rom\u00e2n \u015fi ungar privind \u00eenfiin\u0163area Funda\u0163ii Publice Rom\u00e2no-Ungare cu acela\u015fi nume. Conform documentelor semnate, pentru func\u0163ionarea funda\u0163iei, cele dou\u0103 guverne se angajau s\u0103 aloce fiecare, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2006, suma de 200.000 euro. Artizanii acestui acord au fost nimeni al\u0163ii dec\u00e2t primul ministru de atunci C\u0103lin Popescu T\u0103riceanu\u00a0 \u015fi actualul Director al SIE, profesor universitar de Istoria modern\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei la Ia\u015fi \u015fi Bucure\u015fti, Mihai R\u0103zvan Ungureanu, pe atunci, ministru de externe. S\u0103 fi fost ne\u015ftiin\u0163\u0103, lips\u0103 de informare sau ce altceva interese?<\/h4>\n
\"Sedinta<\/a>
Sedinta tradarii fundatiei Gojdu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Probabil, ca un \u201ecunosc\u0103tor profund\u201d al personalit\u0103\u0163ii lui Emanoil Gojdu, la 27 februarie 2006, Mihai R\u0103zvan Ungureanu \u00ee\u015fi dorea adoptarea prin orice mijloace a Ordonan\u0163ei de Urgen\u0163\u0103 care s\u0103 ratifice acordul semnat \u00eempreun\u0103 cu secretarul de stat Andras Barsonyi. La \u015fedin\u0163a Camerei de la acea dat\u0103 reprezentan\u0163ii ini\u0163iatorului au lipsit cu bun\u0103 \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103, \u00een speran\u0163a c\u0103 actul normativ va trece prin adoptare tacit\u0103. Numai reac\u0163ia vehement\u0103 a \u00eenal\u0163ilor ierarhi ortodoc\u015fi din Ardeal – beneficiari legali ai mo\u015ftenirii Gojdu \u2013 a f\u0103cut ca ale\u015fii no\u015ftri s\u0103 se trezeasc\u0103. Deputatul Aurelian Pavelescu a scos atunci la iveal\u0103 \u201eminciuni sfruntate\u201d prin care reprezentan\u0163ii MAE au \u00eencercat s\u0103 intoxice parlamentul \u015fi opinia public\u0103. \u201eS-a spus c\u0103 Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103 a fost desp\u0103gubit\u0103 de c\u0103tre Ungaria, de\u015fi desp\u0103gubit\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie Funda\u0163ia Gojdu. S-a min\u0163it c\u0103 Biserica a fost consultat\u0103 \u00een acest domeniu \u015fi s-a fabulat c\u0103 statul rom\u00e2n nu ar avea nici o atribu\u0163ie \u00een recuperarea mo\u015ftenirii Gojdu. \u00cen cazul acesta este vorba despre o conspira\u0163ie anti- BOR \u015fi antireligioas\u0103\u201d.<\/em> \u2013Wikipedia.<\/h4>\n

Lupta din Parlamentul Rom\u00e2niei avea s\u0103 fie c\u00e2\u015ftigat\u0103 de Mitropolitul Ardealului, IPS Lauren\u0163iu Streza, abia la \u00eenceputul lunii martie 2008, c\u00e2nd toate partidele participante la vot \u00een Senat s-au pronun\u0163at \u00eempotriva ordonan\u0163ei.<\/h4>\n

La 3 martie 2008, Pre\u015fedintele Rom\u00e2niei a semnat decretul de promulgare a legii de respingere a OUG 183\/2005 de ratificare a Acordului rom\u00e2no-ungar privind \u00eenfiin\u0163area \u201eFunda\u0163ii Publice Rom\u00e2no-Ungare \u201eGojdu\u201d.<\/h4>\n

Dar b\u0103t\u0103lia nu este nici pe departe \u00eencheiat\u0103. Numai IPS Lauren\u0163iu Streza\u00a0 ne poate spune care sunt greut\u0103\u0163ile pe care le \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 \u201eFunda\u0163ia Gojdu\u201d, \u00eenfiin\u0163at\u0103 la Sibiu \u00een 1994, continuatoarea de drept a funda\u0163iei care a func\u0163ionat \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103 \u015fi declarat\u0103 de utilitate public\u0103 prin HG nr.1471\/11 decembrie 2003 ca administrator legal al mo\u015ftenirii avocatului Emanoil Gojdu.<\/h4>\n

Sf\u00e2ntul sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Rom\u00e2ne s-a mobilizat \u201ein corpore\u201d \u00een sus\u0163inerea recuper\u0103rii \u015fi valorific\u0103rii unei importante p\u0103r\u0163i din patrimoniul cultural na\u0163ional, \u00een fapt, o fabuloas\u0103 avere \u00eencredin\u0163at\u0103 testamentar \u201eFunda\u0163iei Emanoil Gojdu\u201d constituit\u0103 din ac\u0163iuni la b\u0103nci mari din Budapesta, terenuri, cl\u0103diri, obiecte de art\u0103, c\u0103r\u0163i de mare valoare etc.<\/h4>\n

Dar celelalte organisme ale statului ce au f\u0103cut \u015fi ce fac? Actualul ministru de externe ce spune?<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u201eCa fiu credincios al Bisericii mele laud Dumnezeirea, c\u0103ci m-a creat Rom\u00e2n; iubirea ce am fa\u0163\u0103 de Na\u0163iunea mea, ne\u00eencetat m\u0103 \u00eembolde\u015fte s\u0103 st\u0103rui \u00een fapt\u0103 pentru ca \u00eenc\u0103 \u015fi dup\u0103 moarte s\u0103 erup de sub gliile morm\u00e2ntului, spre a putea fi pururea \u00een s\u00e2nul Na\u0163iunii mele\u201d.<\/em><\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n

Emanuil Gojdu<\/em><\/h4>\n

Emanoil Gojdu s-a n\u0103scut la Oradea la 9 februarie 1802, \u00eentr-o familie de arom\u00e2ni originar\u0103 din Moscopole \u2013 cel mai important centru cultural \u015fi comercial al arom\u00e2nilor, distrus, \u00een \u00eentregime, \u00een anul 1788 de Imperiul Otoman. Casa \u00een care s-a n\u0103scut mai poate fi v\u0103zut\u0103 \u015fi ast\u0103zi \u00een ora\u015ful de pe Cri\u015ful Repede, \u00een vecin\u0103tatea Bisericii cu Lun\u0103, cu hramul \u201eAdormirea Maicii Domnului\u201d – prima biseric\u0103 de rit ortodox din Oradea.<\/h4>\n

Studiile preuniversitare le-a f\u0103cut la liceul romano \u2013 catolic al c\u0103lug\u0103rilor premonstraten\u015fi din Oradea \u015fi Pojon- Slovacia, perioad\u0103 \u00een care se remarc\u0103 pentru calit\u0103\u0163ile sale intelectuale \u015fi primind Magna Cum Laude<\/em> la absolvire. A urmat studiile juridice la Bratislava, Budapesta \u015fi Viena. Licen\u0163a \u00een drept a ob\u0163inut-o la Budapesta, unde se \u015fi stabile\u015fte \u015fi \u00ee\u015fi \u00eencepe o str\u0103lucit\u0103 activitate de avocat \u015fi om politic. Debuteaz\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i ca stagiar \u00een cadrul cabinetului unui avocat s\u00e2rb, iar apoi \u015fi-a \u00eenfiin\u0163at propriul s\u0103u cabinet. A devenit foarte repede cunoscut \u015fi\u00a0 apreciat pentru pledoariile sale bine fundamentate \u015fi structurate.<\/h4>\n

Dup\u0103 intrarea \u00een scena politic\u0103 a devenit un fervent lupt\u0103tor pentru drepturile rom\u00e2nilor din Transilvania \u015fi pentru folosirea ne\u00eengr\u0103dit\u0103 a limbii rom\u00e2ne.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Prin Diploma din 20octombrie 1860 \u015fi Patenta din\u00a0 26 februarie 1861 este numit \u00een calitate de Comite Suprem de Cara\u015f \u2013 reprezentant al administra\u0163iei centrale ungare.\u00a0 La balul de investitur\u0103\u00a0 s-a c\u00e2ntat \u201eDe\u015fteapt\u0103-te rom\u00e2ne!\u201d iar \u00een cuv\u00e2ntul s\u0103u Gojdu a spus: \u201eFra\u0163ilor, a\u0163i auzit c\u00e2ntarea<\/em>? Aceasta s\u0103 v\u0103 fie rug\u0103ciunea \u015fi diminea\u0163a c\u00e2nd v\u0103 scula\u0163i \u015fi seara c\u00e2nd v\u0103 culca\u0163i\u201d<\/em>. Pentru aplanarea disputelor dintre rom\u00e2ni \u015fi maghiari propune \u015fi aloc\u0103 fonduri pentru construirea unui gimnaziu destinat exclusiv \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului rom\u00e2nesc. Proiectul pentru introducerea limbii rom\u00e2ne \u00een comitat este supus la vot \u015fi aprobat cu majoritate, la 6 septembrie 1861.<\/h4>\n

Con\u015ftient \u015fi m\u00e2ndru de originea sa rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u015fi \u00een calitate de deputat \u00een Parlamentul de la Budapesta, a ini\u0163iat un proiect de lege \u201epentru egala \u00eendrept\u0103\u0163ire a na\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163ilor\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Casa lui Emanoil Gojdu din Budapesta a fost locul unde to\u0163i rom\u00e2nii erau bine veni\u0163i \u015fi unde se desf\u0103\u015furau \u015fi multe din \u00eentrunirile deputa\u0163ilor rom\u00e2ni. A fost ales conduc\u0103tor\u00a0 al \u201eCasei Magna\u0163ilor\u201d. A devenit prieten al lui Deak Ferenk, numit de contemporanii lui unguri \u201ep\u0103rintele patriei\u201d \u015fi despre care Gojdu afirma c\u0103 avea acelea\u015fi origini ca ale sale.<\/h4>\n

\u201eNumele lui Emanoil Gojdu, unul\u00a0 dintre cei mai str\u0103luci\u0163i avoca\u0163i \u015fi influen\u0163i oameni politici ai momentului pa\u015foptist \u00een Imperiul Austro-Ungar, personalitate marcant\u0103 a intelectualit\u0103\u0163ii transilv\u0103nene, este venerat deopotriv\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi Ungaria, unde \u015fi-a manifestat generozitatea printr-o activitate de mecenat nemai\u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103\u201d.-<\/em> scrie Revista \u201eBalcanii \u015fi Europa\u201dnr.62\/2006, p.14.<\/h4>\n

Prin testamentul f\u0103cut la Budapesta la 4 noiembrie 1869, marele filantrop l\u0103sa o mare parte din averea sa \u201eacelei p\u0103r\u0163i a na\u0163iunii rom\u00e2ne din Ungaria \u015fi Transilvania care apar\u0163ine la confesiunea oriental\u0103 ortodox\u0103\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> pentru acordarea de burse studen\u0163ilor \u015fi sprijinirea preo\u0163ilor.<\/h4>\n

A murit la 3 februarie 1870 \u015fi a fost \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat\u00a0 cu mari onoruri \u00een cimitirul central din Budapesta. Din acel moment, sub conducerea mitropolitului Ardealului, Andrei \u015eaguna, a \u00eenceput s\u0103 func\u0163ioneze \u201eFunda\u0163ia Gojdu\u201d<\/em><\/strong>.<\/h4>\n
\"Andrei<\/a>
Andrei Saguna – primul presedinte al fundatiei Gojdu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

De la constituire \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1918 au fost atribuite nu mai pu\u0163in de 3327 de burse de care au beneficiat o serie de personalit\u0103\u0163i precum: Victor Babe\u015f, Traian Vuia, Octavian Goga , Valeriu Brani\u015fte, Constantin Daicoviciu, Petru Groza, Ioan Lupa\u015f, Teodor Ne\u015f, Silviu Dragomir.<\/h4>\n

Istoricii afirm\u0103 c\u0103 finan\u0163atorii Marii Uniri de la 1 Decembrie 1918 au fost directorii b\u0103ncilor populare care au fost \u015fcoli\u0163i cu burse atribuite de \u201eFunda\u0163ia Gojdu\u201d.<\/h4>\n

Clerici \u015fi laici \u00eei consider\u0103 pe Emanoil Gojdu \u015fi Andrei \u015eaguna \u201esfin\u0163i ai Ardealului\u201d.<\/h4>\n

Despre funda\u0163ie cercet\u0103toarea Maria Berenyi afirm\u0103 c\u0103: \u201ePrin buna administrare devenise cea mai mare din monarhia Austro \u2013 Ungar\u0103\u201d<\/em> .<\/h4>\n

Mo\u015ftenirea transmis\u0103 testamentar ar fi evaluat\u0103 de speciali\u015fti la mai multe zeci de milioane de dolari, iar funda\u0163ia ar fi putut desf\u0103\u015fura activit\u0103\u0163ile pentru care a luat fiin\u0163\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 2050 dac\u0103 statul de adop\u0163ie al lui Gojdu nu ar fi interzis, \u00een 1920, func\u0163ionarea ei \u015fi cedarea averii c\u0103tre mo\u015ftenitor, concomitent cu blocarea fondurilor. Ba mai mult, de\u015fi Acordul Rom\u00e2no – Ungar din 1937, privitor la retrocedarea averii \u00een cauz\u0103 a fost ratificat de parlamentele celor dou\u0103 state (\u015fi este \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een vigoare), \u00een anul 1952 Ungaria a na\u0163ionalizat ansamblul de cl\u0103diri denumit \u201eCur\u0163ile Gojdu\u201d din Budapesta, iar \u00een 1990 l-a trecut \u00een proprietatea Prim\u0103riei Sectorului 7. Golgota complexului amintit nu s-a \u00eencheiat; \u00een anul 2004 a fost concesionat unei societ\u0103\u0163i israeliene, de\u015fi era catalogat ca \u201eMonument istoric ocrotit\u201d, chipurile, pentru derularea unor proiecte care s\u0103 pun\u0103 \u00een valoare simbolistica personalit\u0103\u0163ii lui Gojdu.<\/h4>\n

Dar s\u0103 nu credem c\u0103 numai autorit\u0103\u0163ile statului vecin creeaz\u0103 greut\u0103\u0163i \u00a0Funda\u0163iei \u201eEmanoil Gojdu\u201d. Dezmo\u015ftenirea sa s-a petrecut \u015fi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia timp de pete 80 de ani datorit\u0103, pe de o parte rescrierii grani\u0163elor statale prin tratatul de la Trianon, Dictatul de la Viena \u015fi Acordul de pace de la Paris, iar pe de alt\u0103 parte, dezinteresului manifestat de autorit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi \u00eenal\u0163i prela\u0163i rom\u00e2ni fa\u0163\u0103 de personalitatea lui Gojdu. O serie de cl\u0103diri din Oradea, parte a patrimoniului funda\u0163iei, au f\u0103cut obiectul unor tranzac\u0163ii imobiliare prin anii 70, litigiile fiind \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een curs.<\/h4>\n
\"Mitropolitul<\/a>
Mitropolitul Ardealului, IPS Laurentiu Streza – actualul presedinte al fundatiei<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dac\u0103 to\u0163i cei implica\u0163i ar fi de bun\u0103 credin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi ar respecta litera \u015fi spiritul testamentului, mai ales c\u0103 ambele state apar\u0163in acum aceleia\u015fi familii europene, funda\u0163ia al c\u0103rui pre\u015fedinte este acum Mitropolitul Ardealului, IPS Lauren\u0163iu Streza, ar putea s\u0103-si recapete menirea \u015fi ar restitui lini\u015ftea de dincolo a marelui Emanoil Gojdu.<\/h4>\n

– K.F. –<\/em><\/h4>
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Toleran\u0163\u0103 ? P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd \u015fi cu ce pre\u0163? Majoritatea ac\u0163iunilor \u015fi evenimentelor politice din ultima vreme las\u0103 \u00een umbr\u0103 sauRead More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,28],"tags":[367,368,59,60,369,370,371,372,373,374,375,376,343,377,378,379,380,381,135],"class_list":["post-3552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apostolii-neamului","category-secvente-istorice","tag-biserica","tag-bor","tag-desteptati","tag-desteptati-va","tag-emanuil","tag-emanuil-gojdu","tag-euro","tag-fiinta-nationala","tag-fundatie","tag-gojdu","tag-laurentiu-streza","tag-oradea","tag-ortodoxa","tag-senat","tag-sie","tag-strabuni","tag-streza","tag-toleranta","tag-transilvania"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":4,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":30,"name":"Apostolii Neamului","slug":"apostolii-neamului","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":30,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":28,"count":4,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Toleran\u0163\u0103 ? P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd \u015fi cu ce pre\u0163? Majoritatea ac\u0163iunilor \u015fi evenimentelor politice din ultima vreme las\u0103 \u00een umbr\u0103 sau \u00een uitare o serie de lucruri care \u0163in de fiin\u0163a na\u0163ional\u0103, de mo\u015ftenirea\u00a0 l\u0103sat\u0103 de str\u0103buni, de rostul \u015fi locul acestui neam pe harta lumii. Politica rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 a dat dovad\u0103, de nenum\u0103rate ori, de \u201esupu\u015fenie\u201d , de \u00eeng\u0103duin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi de..","yoast_head":"\r\nEmanuil Gojdu - un Sf\u00e2nt al Ardealului -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/15\/emanuil-gojdu-un-sfant-al-ardealului\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Emanuil Gojdu - un Sf\u00e2nt al Ardealului -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toleran\u0163\u0103 ? P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd \u015fi cu ce pre\u0163? 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