{"id":3644,"date":"2021-04-16T06:42:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T06:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=3644"},"modified":"2021-04-16T06:42:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T06:42:55","slug":"serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989\/","title":{"rendered":"Serviciile de informa\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00een perioada 1948 – 1989"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>11 Minute, 27 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Institu\u0163ionalizarea regimului comunist \u00een Rom\u00e2nia a \u00eensemnat \u015fi lichidarea vechilor structuri de informa\u0163ii \u015fi ordine public\u0103 – Siguran\u0163a, Poli\u0163ia, Jandarmeria, Sec\u0163ia a II-a de informa\u0163ii din Marele Stat Major, Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii – \u015fi \u00eenlocuirea lor cu noi institu\u0163ii organizate dup\u0103 model sovietic: Securitatea, Mili\u0163ia \u015fi Direc\u0163ia de Informa\u0163ii Militare.<\/h4>\r\n

Mai \u00eent\u00e2i a avut loc, la 10 iunie 1948, o \u015fedin\u0163\u0103 de analiz\u0103 \u00een cadrul Secretariatului CC. al PMR la care Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Ana Pauker, Vasile Luca \u015fi Teohari Georghescu au c\u0103zut de acord asupra structurii noii Direc\u0163ii Generale a Securit\u0103\u0163ii Poporului (DGSP), subliniind c\u0103 aceasta va fi o \u201einstitu\u0163ie militarizat\u0103, la care schema de organizare, principiile, bugetul \u015fi personalul nu se vor da publicit\u0103\u0163ii”. Secretariatul C.C. al PMR urma s\u0103 trimit\u0103, pentru completarea personalului necesar, numai cadre verificate \u015fi l-a \u00eens\u0103rcinat pe Teohari Georgescu, ministrul de Interne, \u201eca \u00een timpul cel mai scurt s\u0103 aplice \u00een via\u0163\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2rile de mai sus, astfel ca DGSP s\u0103 poat\u0103 \u00eendeplini toate sarcinile ce-i stau \u00een fa\u0163\u0103”. Prin Decretul nr. 221, din 30 august 1948, al Pre\u015fedintelui Marii Adun\u0103ri Na\u0163ionale a Republicii Populare Rom\u00e2ne a fost creat\u0103 Direc\u0163ia General\u0103 a Securit\u0103\u0163ii Poporului, \u00een structura Ministerului de Interne, men\u0163in\u00e2ndu-se \u00een paralel, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2 aprilie 1951, Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii, aflat \u00een subordinea Pre\u015fedin\u0163iei Consiliului de Mini\u015ftri.<\/h4>\r\n

DGSP a fost organizat\u0103 \u00een 10 direc\u0163ii centrale: Direc\u0163ia I (informa\u0163ii interne), Direc\u0163ia a II-a (contrasabotaj), Direc\u0163ia a III-a (contrainforma\u0163ii \u00een penitenciare), Direc\u0163ia a IV-a (contrainforma\u0163ii militare), Direc\u0163ia a V-a (cercet\u0103ri penale), Direc\u0163ia a VI-a (protec\u0163ia ministerelor), Direc\u0163ia a VII-a (tehnic\u0103), Direc\u0163ia a VIII-a (cadre), Direc\u0163ia a IX-a (Sec\u0163ia politic\u0103 a PMR), Direc\u0163ia a X-a (administrativ\u0103). Departamentele auxiliare erau de dou\u0103 categorii: cele cu sarcini operative, care se ocupau cu cenzura coresponden\u0163ei, supravegherea \u015fi interceptarea convorbirilor; cele neoperative cu sarcini de secretariat, cifru, eviden\u0163\u0103 \u015fi arhive. Unit\u0103\u0163ile teritoriale erau structurate respect\u00e2nd organizarea administrativ-teritorial\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rii din acea perioad\u0103, adic\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163irea pe regiuni. In structura unit\u0103\u0163ilor teritoriale se reg\u0103sesc coresponden\u0163ii unit\u0103\u0163ilor centrale sub form\u0103 de servicii, sec\u0163ii, birouri (informa\u0163ii interne, contrainforma\u0163ii, anchete penale etc). Acestea se subordonau conducerii locale, dar unit\u0103\u0163ile centrale, fiecare pe profilul s\u0103u, aveau drept de dispozi\u0163ie \u015fi control, coordon\u00e2nd \u015fi r\u0103spunz\u00e2nd de activitatea specific\u0103 pe \u00eentreg teritoriul \u0163\u0103rii. Ca unit\u0103\u0163i teritoriale func\u0163ionau Direc\u0163iile Regionale Bra\u015fov, Cluj, Constan\u0163a. Craiova, Gala\u0163i, Ia\u015fi, Oradea, Pite\u015fti, Sibiu,Suceava \u015fi Timi\u015foara. Tot ca structur\u0103 teritorial\u0103 a fost organizat\u0103 \u015fi Securitatea Capitalei \u015fi birourile de securitate ale raioanelor, potrivit organiz\u0103rii administrative.<\/h4>\r\n

Prin DGSP a fost practic \u00eenlocuit\u0103 Direc\u0163ia General\u0103 a Poli\u0163iei de Siguran\u0163\u0103. Oficial, noua institu\u0163ie r\u0103m\u00e2nea o direc\u0163ie a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne.<\/h4>\r\n

Rolul s\u0103u, definit \u00een baza Decretului 221, era acela \u201ede a ap\u0103ra cuceririle democratice \u015fi de a asigura securitatea Republicii Populare Rom\u00e2ne \u00eempotriva uneltirilor du\u015fmanilor interni \u015fi externi”. In vederea \u00eendeplinirii acestui rol, organele de securitate erau singurele abilitate \u201ea instrumenta infrac\u0163iunile ce primejduiesc regimul democratic \u015fi securitatea poporului”, iar competen\u0163ele acestora \u00een materie se exercitau pe \u00eentreg teritoriul \u0163\u0103rii. Spre deosebire de fosta Direc\u0163ie General\u0103 a Poli\u0163iei de Siguran\u0163\u0103, noua institu\u0163ie a Securit\u0103\u0163ii era \u00een \u00eentregime militarizat\u0103, ceea ce sporea eficien\u0163a actului de comand\u0103, coordonarea \u015fi modul de aplicare a actului de poli\u0163ie politic\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

Decretul nr. 221 nu preciza detaliile de organizare, \u00eencadrare, dotare \u015fi func\u0163ionare a DGSP \u015fi nici atribu\u0163iile sau competen\u0163ele specifice, toate acestea urm\u00e2nd a fi stabilite prin \u201edeciziile” \u015fi \u201einstruc\u0163iunile” de ordin intern ale Ministerului Afacerilor Interne. Astfel de \u201edecizii” \u015fi \u201einstruc\u0163iuni” nu puteau fi date publicit\u0103\u0163ii, ele neav\u00e2nd nici m\u0103car aprobarea de principiu a unui organ legislativ. Totu\u015fi deveneau executive o dat\u0103 cu \u00eenscrierea lor \u00eentr-un registru special \u015fi comunicate celor interesa\u0163i. La fel erau exceptate de la publicare \u00een Monitorul Oficial \u201enormele de numire, tratare \u015fi ie\u015fire din serviciu, precum \u015fi drepturile \u015fi \u00eendatoririle personalului”, bugetul DGSP, iar ..angajarea, efectuarea, justificarea \u015fi verificarea cheltuielilor” urmau s\u0103 se fac\u0103 \u201eprin derogare de la legea contabilit\u0103\u0163ii publice, conform dispozi\u0163iunilor din legea fondului pentru cheltuieli \u00een interese superioare de stat”. Se transferau astfel, \u00een sarcina conducerii MAI, competen\u0163e practic nelimitate, cu riscul de a fi pierdute oric\u00e2nd de sub control; se deschidea. \u00een acela\u015fi timp, calea spre abuzuri \u015fi ilegalit\u0103\u0163i de tot felul.<\/h4>\r\n

Structura informativ\u0103 de la Marele Stat Major al Armatei rom\u00e2ne. \u00een fond cel mai vechi organ de stat specializat in domeniul informa\u0163iilor militare, a d\u0103inuit \u201ereformelor revolu\u0163ionare” ale regimului comunist. Dar, la fel ca \u015fi Securitatea, Mili\u0163ia \u015fi Trupele de Securitate, Serviciul de informa\u0163ii al M.St.M. a fost implementat cu cadre de conducere fidele regimului comunist \u015fi ale intereselor sovietice. Dup\u0103 evalu\u0103rile istoricilor militari \u201e\u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care Rom\u00e2nia se afla \u00een sfera de influen\u0163\u0103 a Uniunii Sovietice s-a reu\u015fit, totu\u015fi, ca \u00een privin\u0163a organului de informa\u0163ii militare rom\u00e2n s\u0103 se realizeze o oarecare convergen\u0163\u0103 a intereselor sovietice cu interesele statului rom\u00e2n”. La \u00eenceputul anului 1949 au fost constituite alte dou\u0103 organe de securitate intern\u0103 \u015fi p\u0103strarea ordinii publice. Mai \u00eent\u00e2i, la 23 ianuarie a fost \u00eenfiin\u0163at\u0103 Direc\u0163ia General\u0103 a Mili\u0163iei (DGM), pentru a \u00eenlocui Poli\u0163ia, iar la 7 februarie, prin Decretul nr. 110 s-au constituit Trupele de Securitate, care au \u00eenlocuit Jandarmeria. Ambele organe au fost plasate sub autoritatea Ministerului Afacerilor Interne. Generalul-locotenent Pavel Cristescu, de origine rus\u0103, a fost numit, cu \u00eencepere de la 28 ianuarie 1949, comandant al DGM, func\u0163ie pe care a \u00eendeplinit-o p\u00e2n\u0103 la 28 iunie 1952. Printre sarcinile Mili\u0163iei se num\u0103rau: emiterea vizelor de domiciliu, ceea ce facilita sarcina de urm\u0103rire a deplas\u0103rilor popula\u0163iei, de supraveghere a suspec\u0163ilor \u015fi infractorilor, precum \u015fi de a preg\u0103ti deport\u0103rile. La 30 martie 1951, prin Decretul nr. 50, DGSP \u015fi-a schimbat numele \u00een Direc\u0163ia General\u0103 a Securit\u0103\u0163ii Statului, iar prin Decretul 264 din 2 aprilie 1951, SSI a intrat \u00een compunerea DGSS. Sec\u0163ia I Informa\u0163ii Externe a SSI a devenit Direc\u0163ia de Informa\u0163ii Externe (DIE), iar Sec\u0163ia a II-a Contrainforma\u0163ii a SSI a devenit Direc\u0163ia de Contraspionaj a DGSS. Din acest moment institu\u0163ia Securit\u0103\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, inspirat\u0103 dup\u0103 modelul sovietic, a comasat cele dou\u0103 func\u0163ii (informa\u0163ii externe \u015fi contrainforma\u0163ii), practic\u0103 ce oglindea bazele ideologice ale regimului comunist. Se estompa astfel diferen\u0163a dintre inamicul de peste hotare \u015fi amenin\u0163\u0103rile politice interne pe motiv c\u0103 acestea \u201eerau mereu de inspira\u0163ie str\u0103in\u0103”. Atest\u0103rile documentare din varii surse, fiind indubitabile, se poate considera c\u0103 tipurile de sarcini ale DIE \u201eculegerea de informa\u0163ii” \u015fi \u201em\u0103surile active peste hotare” – au fost de la \u00eenceput variante rom\u00e2nizate ale misiunilor spionajului sovietic: activitate de poli\u0163ie politic\u0103 \u00een emigra\u0163ie \u015fi \u00een r\u00e2ndul personalului rom\u00e2n din Occident; sustragerea proiectelor de tehnologie modern\u0103 \u015fi a altor valori occidentale; ac\u0163iuni informative contra NATO ce vizau sistemele de ap\u0103rare \u00een scopul facilit\u0103\u0163ii expansionismului sovietic; ob\u0163inerea de informa\u0163ii politice necesare extinderii \u00een Occident a cultului Kremlinului \u015fi a alia\u0163ilor s\u0103i; dezinformarea Occidentului asupra situa\u0163iei reale din URSS, Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi afte \u0163\u0103ri ale sistemului socialist. La 20 septembrie 1952, DGSS s-a separat de Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, potrivit Decretului nr. 324, \u015fi a fost \u00eencorporat, tot dup\u0103 model sovietic, \u00eentr-un organism nou, distinct: Ministerul Securit\u0103\u0163ii Statului (MSS).<\/h4>\r\n
\"Fostul<\/a>
Fostul sediu al Directiei a V-a a Securitatii Statului<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Fiecare securitate jude\u0163ean\u0103 avea un birou reprezentat de unul sau doi ofi\u0163eri DIE. Conducerea DIE era format\u0103 \u00een mare parte din comuni\u015fti ru\u015fi, bulgari, unguri, evrei, ucraineni sau germani care lucraser\u0103 \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103 \u015fi \u00een timpul celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial pentru Comintern. \u00centregul personal al DIE avea grad militar \u015fi era considerat parte integrant\u0103 a for\u0163elor de securitate. Dup\u0103 modelul spionajului sovietic, ofi\u0163erii DIE nu aveau voie s\u0103 poarte uniforma militar\u0103 \u00een sediul unit\u0103\u0163ilor, to\u0163i ofi\u0163erii operativi foloseau nume conspirative stabilite de ofi\u0163erii cadri\u015fti \u00een momentul angaj\u0103rii. Le era interzis s\u0103 cunoasc\u0103 identitatea real\u0103 a colegilor lor. Conform regulamentelor NKVD introduse \u015fi \u00een DIE, ofi\u0163erii aveau ordine stricte s\u0103 nu-\u015fi divulge numele adev\u0103rate, adic\u0103 numele men\u0163ionate \u00een certificatele de na\u015ftere \u015fi actele de botez. O alt\u0103 interdic\u0163ie se referea la secretizarea gradelor militare ale celor care lucrau \u00een DIE, nefiind permis s\u0103 se fac\u0103 referire la grad \u00een apelurile \u015fi r\u0103spunsurile la acestea, \u00een dialogurile dintre ofi\u0163eri. La fel erau interzise formulele militare folosite \u00een armat\u0103 \u00een cazul ie\u015firii la raport, precum \u015fi salutul \u00eentre grade diferite. Dup\u0103 1965 institu\u0163ia Securit\u0103\u0163ii regimului comunist din Rom\u00e2nia a cunoscut ample transform\u0103ri structurale, organizatorice, o nou\u0103 politic\u0103 \u00een domeniul selec\u0163ion\u0103rii \u015fi preg\u0103tirii cadrelor, noi regulamente \u015fi ordine privind activitatea de informa\u0163ii. Conceptul de \u201enimicire a du\u015fmanului de clas\u0103” a fost rapid \u00eenlocuit cu cele de \u201eprevenire a infrac\u0163iunilor la adresa securit\u0103\u0163ii statului” \u015fi de \u201eap\u0103rare a valorilor na\u0163ionale fundamentale”. Dintr-o institu\u0163ie c\u0103reia i se permisese orice, Securitatea trebuia transformat\u0103 \u00eentr-un \u201einstrument” pus s\u0103 vecheze la \u201erespectarea legalit\u0103\u0163ii socialiste”.<\/h4>\r\n

Episodul Cehoslovacia 1968 a readus pentru regimul de la Bucure\u015fti un nou factor de risc: spionajul sovietic. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u015fte spionajul \u201eimperialist”, acesta s-a dovedit mult prea palid \u00een compara\u0163ie cu presiunile exercitate de sovietici prin intermediul unei vaste re\u0163ele de agen\u0163i l\u0103sa\u0163i \u00een conservare dup\u0103 retragerea armatei \u015fi a consilierilor \u015fi apoi, reactiva\u0163i ca agen\u0163i de influen\u0163\u0103, bine infiltra\u0163i \u00een mediile importante ale puterii, \u00een\u0163eleg\u00e2nd prin aceasta \u201eorganiza\u0163iile de partid \u015fi de stat”. Pentru depistarea \u015fi neutralizarea lor, s-a creat \u00een structura Securit\u0103\u0163ii o unitate special\u0103 care a beneficiat de dot\u0103ri moderne \u015fi ofi\u0163eri de elit\u0103. \u00cen ultimii zece ani ai regimului comunist, datorit\u0103 exacerb\u0103rii cultului personalit\u0103\u0163ii cuplului dictatorial, munca de securitate a fost deturnat\u0103 din nou de pe f\u0103ga\u015ful ei normal. Ofi\u0163erii de securitate au fost considera\u0163i \u201eactivi\u015fti de partid \u00eentr-un domeniu special”, iar principalul obiectiv al \u201emuncii de securitate”: \u201eap\u0103rarea secretarului general al partidului \u015fi a familiei sale”.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen teritoriu au fost create Direc\u0163iile Regionale de Securitate, un fel de securit\u0103\u0163i locale, structurate la r\u00e2ndul lor \u00een servicii \u015fi birouri pe profil, similare celor centrale. Dup\u0103 noua organizare administrativ-teritorial\u0103, Direc\u0163iile Regionale de Securitate au fost \u00eenlocuite cu Direc\u0163ii jude\u0163ene de securitate. Aceast\u0103 organigram\u0103 a cunoscut \u00een anii urm\u0103tori o serie de modific\u0103ri. Importante schimb\u0103ri s-au produs \u015fi \u00een politica de cadre, aspect sesizat \u015fi de speciali\u015ftii institu\u0163iilor cu responsabilit\u0103\u0163i \u00een domeniul informa \u0163iilor \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii din statele NATO. Extrem de interesant\u0103 este dezv\u0103luirea f\u0103cut\u0103 de acela\u015fi Tjeerd Sleeswijk Wisser: \u201eExper\u0163ilor din agen\u0163iile de informa\u0163ii apar\u0163in\u00e2nd statelor NATO le este binecunoscut faptul c\u0103 ofi\u0163erii din structurile interne \u015fi externe ale fostei Securit\u0103\u0163i a statului din timpul lui Ceau\u015fescu nu erau forma\u0163i sau specializa\u0163i \u00een Academiile KGB-ului. Aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie, unic\u0103 \u00een sistemul \u0163\u0103rilor comuniste fr\u0103\u0163e\u015fti, a fost instituit\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul anilor ’60 \u015fi a fost men\u0163inut\u0103 cu stricte\u0163e pe tot parcursul regimului comunist. In contrast, regimurile comuniste fr\u0103\u0163e\u015fti din Ungaria, Cehoslovacia \u015fi Polonia de exemplu \u015fi-au preg\u0103tit sistematic un num\u0103r important de cadre de informa\u0163ii \u00een URSS p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00abrevolu\u0163iile de catifea\u00bb”. Prin Ordinul nr. 04553 din decembrie 1977, s-a \u00eenfiin\u0163at Unitatea Special\u0103 de Lupt\u0103 Antiterorist\u0103 ‘USLA). Practic marea unitate central\u0103 s-a format din ofi\u0163erii de la compartimentul antiterorist, desprins din Direc\u0163ia a IlI-a (Contraspionaj) \u015fi din Batalionul de interven\u0163ie, desprins, la r\u00e2ndul lui, din Trupele de Securitate. USLA, al c\u0103rui efectiv de cadre nu a dep\u0103\u015fit niciodat\u0103 600, din care jum\u0103tate ofi\u0163eri, iar cealalt\u0103 jum\u0103tate subofi\u0163eri, a fost dotat\u0103 cu echipament specific activit\u0103\u0163ii antiteroriste cump\u0103rat din R.F. Germania, iar la scurt timp a devenit o \u201eunitate de elit\u0103 a Securit\u0103\u0163ii”, organizat\u0103 \u015fi instruit\u0103 dup\u0103 modelul vest-german, celebrul GSG-9″ (Granzchutzgruppe organizat la 26 –ptembrie 1972). \u00eenc\u0103 din primii ani dup\u0103 \u00eenfiin\u0163are, USLA a cooperat cu structuri similare din str\u0103in\u0103tate. Dup\u0103 cum rezult\u0103 dintr-un raport olograf, \u00een baza unui protocol \u00eencheiat \u00eentre Departamentul Securit\u0103\u0163ii Statului \u015fi Securitatea Al Fatah din cadrul Organiza\u0163iei pentru Eliberarea Palestinei, cadre USLA au fost preg\u0103tite de c\u0103tre instructori palestinieni, la Beirut. Grupul de lupt\u0103tori USLA s-a deplasat \u00een exterior pentru instruire, in perioada 1979-1980. sub conducerea \u015fefului de stat major al unit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00een prim\u0103vara anului 1978, Consiliul Securit\u0103\u0163ii Statului, ca organ deliberativ \u015fi de conducere al Departamentul Securit\u0103\u0163ii Statului (DSS) a fost desfiin\u0163at. Prin Decretul Consiliului de Stat, nr.121, din 3 aprilie 1978, DSS devenea o institu\u0163ie distinct\u0103 \u00een cadrul Ministerului de Interne, av\u00e2nd ca principal\u0103 sarcin\u0103 de a \u201er\u0103spunde de modul \u00een care se aplic\u0103 politica partidului \u015fi statului \u00een domeniul ap\u0103r\u0103rii securit\u0103\u0163ii statului”. Prin aceast\u0103 prevedere, DSS devine o institu\u0163ie subordonat\u0103 direct Pre\u015fedintelui Rom\u00e2niei \u015fi secretarului general al PCR, Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu. Noua organigram\u0103 din 1978 p\u0103stra \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163irea \u00een direc\u0163ii centrale \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163i jude\u0163ene. Prin Decretul 121 din 1978 s-a \u00eenfiin\u0163at Inspectoratul de Securitate al Municipiului Bucure\u015fti (ISMB). Conform unei metodologii interne, acesta era structurat pe servicii \u015fi birouri, iar problematica dat\u0103 \u00een competen\u0163\u0103 corespundea profilurilor unit\u0103\u0163ilor informative centrale. Pr\u0103pastia \u00eentre Securitate \u015fi partid s-a ad\u00e2ncit treptat, o dat\u0103 cu preten\u0163iile primilor secretari de a aproba folosirea ca informatori a membrilor de partid, ca s\u0103 nu mai vorbim de teza iritant\u0103 care-i considera pe ofi\u0163eri \u201erevolu\u0163ionari de profesie \u00eentr-un domeniu special”. Enervarea era \u00eendrept\u0103\u0163it\u0103. \u00eentruc\u00e2t, ofi\u0163erii de elit\u0103 ai Securit\u0103\u0163ii au refuzat s\u0103 fie p\u0103rta\u015fi cu elemetele corupte \u015fi protejate, pe care le \u00eent\u00e2lneau mai la tot pasul. Munca de Securitate \u00een domeniul contraspionajului a fost serios influen\u0163at\u0103 de Decretul 408 din 1985, care prevedea \u00een esen\u0163\u0103 c\u0103 orice contact al unui cet\u0103\u0163ean rom\u00e2n cu un str\u0103in trebuia adus imediat la cuno\u015ftin\u0163a organelor de partid \u015fi a Ministerului de Interne. Nerespectarea acestei prevederi constituia \u201eo abatere de la conduita civic\u0103 \u015fi de partid”. Prin urmare, nerapotarea unei banale discu\u0163ii cu un str\u0103in constituia un delict penal. Consecin\u0163ele au fost dintre cele mai nefaste pentru activitatea de contraspionaj. Reintroduc\u00e2ndu-se camuflat principiul care func\u0163iona \u00een anii ’50, conform c\u0103ruia \u201eorice str\u0103in e un posibil spion”, prevederile Decretului 408 a modificat substan\u0163ial \u201ebaza de lucru”, sporind cantitatea \u00een detrimentul calit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/h4>\r\n

prof. univ. dr. Cristian Troncot\u0103<\/em><\/h4>
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Institu\u0163ionalizarea regimului comunist \u00een Rom\u00e2nia a \u00eensemnat \u015fi lichidarea vechilor structuri de informa\u0163ii \u015fi ordine public\u0103 – Siguran\u0163a, Poli\u0163ia, Jandarmeria,Read More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[589,590,591,592,59,60,593,594,595,596,597,598,254,599,600,601,265,602,603,179,160,544,604,605,155,606,281,607],"class_list":["post-3644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mult-hulita","tag-ana-pauker","tag-cc","tag-comintern","tag-culegere-de-informatii","tag-desteptati","tag-desteptati-va","tag-dgsp","tag-directia-de-informatii-militare","tag-directia-generala-a-securitatii-poporului","tag-directii-regionale","tag-gheorghe-gheorghiu-dej","tag-jandarmeria","tag-kremlin","tag-militia","tag-ministerul-de-interne","tag-model-sovietic","tag-nkvd","tag-pmr","tag-politia","tag-romania","tag-securitatea","tag-serviciu-de-informatii","tag-serviciul-special-de-informatii","tag-siguranta","tag-spionaj","tag-teohari-georgescu","tag-urss","tag-vasile-luca"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":0,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":45,"name":"Securitatea","slug":"mult-hulita","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":45,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":37,"count":8,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Institu\u0163ionalizarea regimului comunist \u00een Rom\u00e2nia a \u00eensemnat \u015fi lichidarea vechilor structuri de informa\u0163ii \u015fi ordine public\u0103 – Siguran\u0163a, Poli\u0163ia, Jandarmeria, Sec\u0163ia a II-a de informa\u0163ii din Marele Stat Major, Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii – \u015fi \u00eenlocuirea lor cu noi institu\u0163ii organizate dup\u0103 model sovietic: Securitatea, Mili\u0163ia \u015fi Direc\u0163ia de Informa\u0163ii Militare. Mai \u00eent\u00e2i a avut loc, la 10 iunie 1948,..","yoast_head":"\r\nServiciile de informa\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00een perioada 1948 - 1989 -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Serviciile de informa\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00een perioada 1948 - 1989 -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Institu\u0163ionalizarea regimului comunist \u00een Rom\u00e2nia a \u00eensemnat \u015fi lichidarea vechilor structuri de informa\u0163ii \u015fi ordine public\u0103 – Siguran\u0163a, Poli\u0163ia, Jandarmeria,Read More\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-16T06:42:55+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/6321599910187098558189-192613-215_300-1.png\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"268\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"201\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"wolfsoftcompany\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"wolfsoftcompany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minute\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"wolfsoftcompany\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/13182deeebd44920914899f7bb262d6b\"},\"headline\":\"Serviciile de informa\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00een perioada 1948 – 1989\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-16T06:42:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989\/\"},\"wordCount\":2569,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/6321599910187098558189-192613-215_300-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Ana Pauker\",\"CC\",\"Comintern\",\"culegere de informatii\",\"desteptati\",\"desteptati-va\",\"DGSP\",\"Directia de Informatii Militare\",\"Directia Generala a Securitatii Poporului\",\"Directii Regionale\",\"Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej\",\"Jandarmeria\",\"Kremlin\",\"Militia\",\"Ministerul de Interne\",\"model sovietic\",\"NKVD\",\"PMR\",\"Politia\",\"Romania\",\"Securitatea\",\"serviciu de informatii\",\"Serviciul Special de Informatii\",\"siguranta\",\"spionaj\",\"Teohari Georgescu\",\"URSS\",\"Vasile Luca\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Securitatea\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciile-de-informatii-romanesti-in-perioada-1948-1989\/\",\"name\":\"Serviciile de informa\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00een perioada 1948 - 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