{"id":3651,"date":"2021-04-16T06:49:29","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T06:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=3651"},"modified":"2021-04-16T06:49:29","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T06:49:29","slug":"serviciul-special-de-informatii-in-cel-de-al-doilea-razboi-mondial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciul-special-de-informatii-in-cel-de-al-doilea-razboi-mondial\/","title":{"rendered":"Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii \u00een cel de-al doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>11 Minute, 25 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Evenimentul cel mai important \u00een planul rela\u0163iilor interna\u0163ionale din toamna anului 1938 a fost a\u015fa-zisul \u201eacord de la M\u00fcnchen”, prin care liderii politici ai Germaniei, Italiei, Fran\u0163ei \u015fi Angliei au impus Cehoslovaciei s\u0103 cedeze Germaniei naziste regiunea sudet\u0103. Acest fapt a probat e\u015fecul politicii conciliatoriste anglo-franceze \u015fi a marcat \u00eenceputul dezagreg\u0103rii sistemelor de alian\u0163e defensive politico-militare central \u015fi sud-est europene.<\/h4>\r\n

Devenea evident faptul c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia urma s\u0103 devin\u0103 \u00een cur\u00e2nd una din \u0163intele expansiunii teritoriale violente a statelor \u00eenvinse \u00een primul r\u0103zboi mondial, iar pentru contracararea acestui obiectiv era necesar un efort conjugat al tuturor institu\u0163iilor statului. Un rol important \u00een acest sens urma s\u0103 \u00eel \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 Serviciul Secret condus de Mihail Moruzov, care demonstrase \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci c\u0103 poate furniza informa\u0163ii relevante. Pentru \u00eent\u0103rirea capacit\u0103\u0163ii de ac\u0163iune a Serviciului Secret, Mihail Moruzov a ob\u0163inut mutarea unor noi cadre de la Marele Stat Major \u015fi a reorganizat activitatea celor trei fronturi (de Est, Vest \u015fi Sud), separ\u00e2nd c\u0103utarea informa\u0163iilor de analiza \u015fi sinteza acestora. Totodat\u0103 au fost stabilite noi priorit\u0103\u0163i \u00een culegerea de informa\u0163ii, accentul fiind \u00eendreptat \u00een special spre statele poten\u0163ial inamice \u015fi s-a intensificat colaborarea cu serviciile de informa\u0163ii din Cehoslovacia, Polonia \u015fi cu cele anglo-franceze. \u00een acela\u015fi timp, Moruzov, sesiz\u00e2nd cu fine\u0163e c\u0103 Germania a devenit principala putere vest-european\u0103, a stabilit \u00eenc\u0103 din 1937 contacte \u00een plan informativ cu Abwehr-ul condus de amiralul W. Canaris, schimbul de informa\u0163ii rezum\u00e2ndu-se la date referitoare la trupele sovietice. Pe plan intern, Moruzov a oferit protec\u0163ie unor lideri ai G\u0103rzii de Fier, prin deta\u015farea la Serviciul Secret \u00een locul concentr\u0103rii acestora \u00een unit\u0103\u0163i militare \u015fi a intermediat \u00een vara anului 1940 revenirea \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 a lui Horia Sima \u015fi primirea acestuia \u00een audien\u0163\u0103 la regele Carol al II-lea, \u00eent\u00e2lnire ce a avut drept consecin\u0163\u0103 ocuparea de c\u0103tre Sima a func\u0163iei de ministru al Cultelor \u015fi Artelor \u00een guvernul Gigurtu.<\/h4>\r\n

Abdicarea regelui Carol al II-lea la \u00eenceputul lunii septembrie 1940 \u015fi venirea la conducere a generalului Ion Antonescu i-au fost fatale lui Mihail Moruzov, care, pierz\u00e2ndu-\u015fi principalul protector, a fost arestat pe 5 septembrie 1940 \u015fi \u00eenchis la Jilava sub acuza\u0163ia de delapidare a banilor publici. C\u0103derea lui Moruzov a condus la paralizarea timp de c\u00e2teva luni a activit\u0103\u0163ii Serviciului Secret, \u00een special pe plan extern, deoarece principalele surse informative erau cunoscute doar de Moruzov, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd nedivulgate p\u00e2n\u0103 la asasinarea acestuia \u00een \u00eenchisoare, de c\u0103tre legionarii veni\u0163i la putere odat\u0103 cu Antonescu. Totu\u015fi, Serviciul Secret nu a fost desfiin\u0163at \u015fi nici nu a devenit o feud\u0103 a Mi\u015fc\u0103rii Legionare, a\u015fa cum s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat cu organele de poli\u0163ie, deoarece generalul Antonescu cuno\u015ftea valoarea informa\u0163iilor \u015fi avea nevoie de o structur\u0103 de stat care s\u0103 i le asigure.<\/h4>\r\n
\"Eugen<\/a>
Eugen Cristescu, Director General al S.S.I.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

\u00cen acest scop a subordonat Serviciul Secret, Pre\u015fedin\u0163iei Consiliului de Mini\u015ftri \u015fi i-a schimbat denumirea \u00een Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii. De asemenea, \u00een noiembrie 1940 l-a adus la conducerea S.S.I. pe Eugen Cristescu, fost director \u00een Ministerul de Interne, specializat \u00een mi\u015fc\u0103rile extremiste, care i-a furnizat informa\u0163ii pre\u0163ioase privind inten\u0163iile legionarilor de a extinde actele de violen\u0163\u0103 la nivelul \u00eentregii \u0163\u0103ri. De asemenea, Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii a fost singurul organ informativ care a oferit generalului Antonescu date operative \u00een timpul rebeliunii legionare din 21-23 ianuarie 1941. \u00een acest context merit\u0103 subliniat faptul c\u0103 Eugen Cristescu, care beneficia de o mare \u00eencredere din partea lui Antonescu, a refuzat \u00een mod politicos, dar ferm, s\u0103 concentreze efortul principal al Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii spre reprimarea Mi\u015fc\u0103rii Legionare dup\u0103 rebeliune, specific\u00e2nd c\u0103 aceste opera\u0163iuni sunt specifice for\u0163elor Ministerului de Interne, iar generalul a \u00een\u0163eles mesajul.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen prim\u0103vara anului 1941 existau suficiente indicii c\u0103 rela\u0163iile amicale germano-sovietice, \u00eent\u0103rite prin tratatul \u00eencheiat \u00een august 1939, \u00ee\u015fi tr\u0103iau ultimele clipe, cele dou\u0103 mari for\u0163e preg\u0103tindu-se de r\u0103zboi. Eugen Cristescu \u015fi-a dat seama c\u0103 vechiul sistem de organizare a Serviciului Secret, format din dou\u0103 sec\u0163ii principale \u015fi patru birouri independente, suficient \u00een timp de pace, nu mai reprezenta o solu\u0163ie eficient\u0103 de ac\u0163iune \u00een caz de conflict. De aceea, a restructurat la \u00eenceputul anului 1941 Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii \u00een 12 sec\u0163ii principale \u015fi un birou independent. Mai t\u00e2rziu, condi\u0163iile de r\u0103zboi au dus la \u00eenc\u0103 dou\u0103 reorganiz\u0103ri ale Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii, \u00een anii 1942 \u015fi 1943, c\u00e2nd s-a ajuns la urm\u0103toarea structur\u0103: Conducerea Serviciului, c\u0103reia \u00eei erau subordonate nemijlocit Secretariatul \u015fi Biroul de studii, Sec\u0163ia I informa\u0163ii (condus\u0103 de col. Lisievici Ioan), Sec\u0163ia a II-a contrainforma\u0163ii, Sec\u0163ia a III-a rela\u0163ii cu armatele aliate, Sec\u0163ia IV contraspionaj, Sec\u0163ia a V-a contrasabotaj, Sec\u0163ia a VI-a cenzura coresponden\u0163ei. Sec\u0163ia a VII-a personal, Sec\u0163ia a VIII-a juridic\u0103, Sec\u0163ia a IX-a tehnic\u0103, Sec\u0163ia a X-a radio, Sec\u0163ia a XI-a auto, Sec\u0163ia a XII-a administrativ\u0103 \u015fi Biroul Cifru. Din punct de vedere numeric, personalul Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii era format \u00een 1938 din 228 func\u0163ionari civili \u015fi 25 de ofi\u0163eri, la 23 august 1944 din 844 func\u0163ionari civili, 89 ofi\u0163eri, 22 subofi\u0163eri \u015fi 175 militari \u00een termen, iar \u00een aprilie 1945 mai existau 774 func\u0163ionari civili.<\/h4>\r\n

Revenind la vara anului 1941 \u015fi la momentul intr\u0103rii Armatei rom\u00e2ne \u00een r\u0103zboi, trebuie men\u0163ionat c\u0103 Marele Cartier General a fost \u00eenso\u0163it pe tot parcursul ofensivei din primii ani, dar \u015fi \u00een cei ai retragerilor ce au precedat momentul 23 august 1944, de un E\u015falon Operativ sau E\u015falon \u00eenaintat al Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii, format din circa 50-100 de speciali\u015fti din Sec\u0163iile I-a, a II-a, a III-a, a VIII-a \u015fi din zonele logisticii. Utiliz\u00e2nd date provenite din exploatarea documentelor capturate, din interogarea prizonierilor de r\u0103zboi sau de la agen\u0163ii proprii, E\u015falonul Operativ a informat Comandamentele militare despre situa\u0163ia operativ\u0103 a inamicului \u015fi despre inten\u0163iile acestuia. Spre exemplificare, ofensiva sovietic\u0103 de la Stalingrad din noiembrie 1942 a fost anun\u0163at\u0103 de agen\u0163ii Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii din zon\u0103 cu dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte de a avea loc, dar sprijinul militar german solicitat nu a ajuns la timp, astfel c\u0103 dezastrul nu a putut fi evitat. \u00cen spatele frontului, Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii a \u00eenfiin\u0163at \u00een principalele ora\u015fe din Basarabia \u015fi Bucovina Centre informative \u015fi contrainformative avansate, cu atribu\u0163ii specifice, care au asigurat un flux permanent de informa\u0163ii referitoare la starea de spirit a popula\u0163iei, la activitatea partizanilor \u015fi a organiza\u0163iilor extremiste, la eventualele abuzuri ale administra\u0163iei etc. Sunt semnificative \u00een acest sens ac\u0163iunile informative prin care au fost captura\u0163i zeci de partizani care se ascundeau \u00een catacombele de la Odessa sau a celor desanta\u0163i de N.K.V.D. \u00een Peninsula Crimeea. Trebuie precizat c\u0103 \u00eentregul personal operativ al Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii a executat, prin rota\u0163ie, c\u00e2teva luni de stagiu \u00een zona de opera\u0163iuni militare.<\/h4>\r\n

De asemenea, a existat o colaborare permanent\u0103 \u00een plan informativ cu Serviciul de Informa\u0163ii al Armatei Germane, at\u00e2t pe front c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een \u0163ar\u0103. Cu toate acestea, multiplele imixtiuni ale celor c\u00e2teva agenturi de spionaj p\u0103storite de Lega\u0163ia german\u0103, Gestapo, SD \u015f.a.m.d. ce ac\u0163ionau ilegal pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei, au impus supravegherea \u201edin umbr\u0103” a ac\u0163iunilor pe care le desf\u0103\u015furau, \u00een scopul evit\u0103rii producerii unor evenimente ce ar fi afectat grav statul rom\u00e2n. Spre exemplu, a fost devoalat proiectul german de a fi extermina\u0163i \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 noapte to\u0163i evreii din Capital\u0103 \u015fi din principalele ora\u015fe ale \u0163\u0103rii, astfel c\u0103 ideea a fost abandonat\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

In ceea ce prive\u015fte activitatea de contraspionaj, structurile specializate ale Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii au identificat \u015fi anchetat re\u0163ele de spionaj ale statelor inamice (sovietice, anglo-franceze, poloneze), dar \u015fi re\u0163ele de spionaj ce ac\u0163ionau \u00een folosul Ungariei, stat cu care formal Rom\u00e2nia era aliat\u0103. O statistic\u0103 din 1941 ne dezv\u0103luie urm\u0103toarea situa\u0163ie: \u00een aten\u0163ia Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii se aflau 194 persoane suspectate de spionaj sau tr\u0103dare, din care 85 in favoarea sovieticilor, 90 \u00een favoarea Ungariei, 6 in slujba Bulgariei, 12 \u00een serviciul Germaniei \u015fi 1 caz<\/em> de spionaj britanic. In acela\u015fi an au fost condamnate pentru spionaj\/tr\u0103dare un num\u0103r de 300 persoane. Trebuie \u00eens\u0103 bine \u00een\u0163eles c\u0103 tratamentul aplicat membrilor re\u0163elelor de spionaj anglo-franceze (R. Georgescu I. Popovici. Alexander Eck. Nicolae \u0162urcanu, A.G. Chastelaine, I. Porter \u015fi\u00a0 S. Me\u0163ianu) \u015fi poloneze a fost unul deosebit de binevoitor, nici unul dintre ace\u015ftia nefiind predat germanilor cu toate presiunile \u00eendreptate \u00een aceast\u0103 direc\u0163ie, iar condi\u0163iile de deten\u0163ie permiteau ie\u015firi la restaurant sau plimb\u0103ri cu ma\u015fina \u00een jurul Capitalei.<\/h4>\r\n

Totodat\u0103, trebuie men\u0163ionat faptul c\u0103 Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii \u0163inea sub observa\u0163ie tratativele \u201esecrete” desf\u0103\u015furate la Cairo \u015fi Stockholm de reprezentan\u0163ii partidelor politice istorice, prezent\u00e2nd permanent mare\u015falului Antonescu evolu\u0163ia acestora. Indecizia \u015fi pasivitatea b\u0103tr\u00e2nilor lideri politici \u0163\u0103r\u0103ni\u015fti \u015fi liberali a fost sintetizat\u0103 de Eugen Cristescu astfel: \u201eDup\u0103 fiecare fapt extern ce intervine (capitularea Italiei, c\u0103derea regimului horthy-ist \u00een Ungaria n.n.) opozi\u0163ia crede c\u0103 momentul Rom\u00e2niei a sosit, dar de \u00eendat\u0103 ce se examineaz\u0103 posibilit\u0103\u0163ile practice ale unei schimb\u0103ri se constat\u0103 c\u0103 nu poate fi f\u0103cut\u0103 dec\u00e2t ori de guvern, ori \u00een eventualitatea prezen\u0163ei apropiate a trupelor anglo-americane”.<\/h4>\r\n

Se poate concluziona c\u0103 pe toat\u0103 perioada r\u0103zboiului antisovietic Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii a avut for\u0163a necesar\u0103 pentru a informa \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor conducerea statului \u015fi a \u0163ine sub un control strict situa\u0163ia contrainformativ\u0103 intern\u0103. Referitor la rela\u0163iile Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii cu alte institu\u0163ii ale statului rom\u00e2n este de apreciat colaborarea cu Cabinetul militar al mare\u015falului Antonescu, \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia func\u0163iona un Serviciu de centralizare a informa\u0163iilor ce soseau zilnic de la Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii, precum \u015fi de la alte institu\u0163ii abilitate (Siguran\u0163\u0103, Poli\u0163ie, Jandarmerie, Sec\u0163ia a II-a a Marelui Stat Major). De asemenea, \u00een fiecare lun\u0103, Eugen Cristescu participa la \u015fedin\u0163ele Pre\u015fedin\u0163iei Consiliului de Mini\u015ftri \u00een care era analizat\u0103 situa\u0163ia intern\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rii. Cu Marele Stat Major rela\u0163iile Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii au fost bune, cu excep\u0163ia perioadelor c\u00e2nd la conducere s-a aflat generalul Antonescu. Cu sprijinul lui Moruzov. Sec\u0163ia a II-a a Marelui Stat Major \u015fi-a extins re\u0163eaua informativ\u0103 proprie, inclusiv prin \u00eenfiin\u0163area unor centre contrainformative interne, cunoscute sub denumirea de Birouri Statistice Militare. De altfel, structurile militare au fost principalii beneficiari ai informa\u0163iilor culese de Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului. Dup\u0103 23 august 1944, Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii a fost trecut \u00een subordinea Ministerului de R\u0103zboi, de\u015fi au existat \u00eencerc\u0103ri de a fi inclus \u00een cadrul Ministerului de Interne, condus de un reprezentant al partidelor politice ajunse la guvernare.<\/h4>\r\n

Colaborarea Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii cu Ministerul de Interne s-a \u00eenscris \u00een limitele normale, cu un plus \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte Jandarmeria, \u00een schimb rela\u0163iile cu Ministerul de Externe au fost \u00een majoritatea timpului tensionate fiind caracterizate de un diplomat astfel: \u201edispre\u0163ul ce-l nutresc, \u00een genere, func\u0163ionarii Serviciului Secret pentru incapacitatea diploma\u0163ilor, sentiment ce-\u015fi are echivalentul perfect \u00een dispre\u0163ul diploma\u0163ilor, tot \u00een genere, pentru agen\u0163ii Serviciului Secret \u015fi metodele lor de munc\u0103”. In schimb, dup\u0103 evenimentele de la 23 august 1944, \u00een condi\u0163iile ocup\u0103rii teritoriului Rom\u00e2niei de c\u0103tre trupele sovietice, Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii a fost obligat s\u0103 se reorganizeze \u00een mare vitez\u0103, astfel c\u0103 s-a ajuns la o structur\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103 format\u0103 din 4 sec\u0163ii (Sec\u0163ia I informa\u0163ii externe, Sec\u0163ia a II-a – contrainforma\u0163ii, Sec\u0163ia a III-a – tehnic\u0103 \u015fi Sec\u0163ia a IV-a – administrativ\u0103). De asemenea, personalul a fost redus numeric \u015fi s-a \u00eencercat protejarea agen\u0163ilor care au ac\u0163ionat pe frontul de Est. In acela\u015fi timp, Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii, obligat s\u0103 colaboreze legal cu structurile informative sovietice, a organizat o Grup\u0103 Special\u0103 ce ac\u0163iona \u00een clandestinitate, culeg\u00e2nd informa\u0163ii despre mi\u015fc\u0103rile de trupe sovietice, inten\u0163iile acestora, abuzurile fa\u0163\u0103 de popula\u0163ia civil\u0103 etc., date pe care le transmitea Misiunilor militare britanic\u0103 \u015fi american\u0103. Acest joc dublu a fost ins\u0103 deconspirat dup\u0103 dou\u0103 luni, iar m\u0103surile ulterioare luate de noile autorit\u0103\u0163i instalate la 6 martie 1945 au condus la epurarea drastic\u0103 a personalului Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii \u015fi \u00eenlocuirea acestuia cu \u201eoameni noi”. Pentru a sprijini ac\u0163iunea Armatelor I \u015fi a IV-a rom\u00e2ne care luptau al\u0103turi de sovietici pentru eliberarea Transilvaniei, Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii a organizat c\u00e2te un Centru Informativ pentru fiecare armat\u0103, care aveau \u00een subordine c\u00e2te dou\u0103 Subcentre informative \u00eenaintate, dispun\u00e2nd \u00een total de 30 de cadre militare \u015fi func\u0163ionari civili ce au \u00eenso\u0163it trupele rom\u00e2ne p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul r\u0103zboiului. S-a \u00eencercat \u015fi o colaborare informativ\u0103 cu trupele sovietice ce ac\u0163ionau sub conducerea mare\u015falului Malinovschi, fiind elaborat proiectul unui Centru Informativ Mixt sovieto-rom\u00e2n, ce trebuia s\u0103 func\u0163ioneze la Arad. Totul a fost abandonat datorit\u0103 deconspir\u0103rii Grupei Speciale, eveniment ce a st\u00e2rnit ne\u00eencrederea sovietelor \u00een buna- credin\u0163\u0103 a noilor alia\u0163i.<\/h4>\r\n

Un alt eveniment ce trebuie men\u0163ionat este \u00eencercarea de a se distruge arhivele Centrelor Informative rom\u00e2ne de pe Frontul de Vest, deoarece con\u0163ineau \u015fi informa\u0163ii referitoare la mi\u015fc\u0103rile trupelor sovietice. Curierul care trebuia s\u0103 transmit\u0103 ordinul emis de Centrala de la Bucure\u015fti a tr\u0103dat, astfel c\u0103 toat\u0103 ac\u0163iunea a e\u015fuat, iar ini\u0163iatorii au fost imediat aresta\u0163i \u015fi ancheta\u0163i. De altfel, arhiva Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii a st\u00e2rnit permanent interesul deosebit al alia\u0163ilor germani, iar ulterior \u015fi pe cel al noilor alia\u0163i sovietici \u015fi anglo-americani. Dac\u0103 primii nu au avut acces la documentele din arhiv\u0103, primind doar informa\u0163ii de strict interes operativ comun, dup\u0103 23 august 1944, situa\u0163ia s-a schimbat radical. Rom\u00e2nia se afla \u00een situa\u0163ia unei \u0163\u0103ri ocupate, astfel c\u0103 unii din \u015fefii Serviciului Special de Informa\u0163ii, pentru a-\u015fi asigura protec\u0163ia noilor st\u0103p\u00e2ni, au pus la dispozi\u0163ia americanilor, a britanicilor \u015fi a sovieticilor liste cu informatorii Serviciului ce ac\u0163ionau \u00een Vest, dar \u015fi \u00een Est. Daunele au fost deosebit de grave, mul\u0163i dintre colaboratorii Serviciului pl\u0103tind cu propria via\u0163\u0103 la\u015fitatea unor func\u0163ionari nedemni.<\/h4>\r\n

Florin Pintilie<\/em><\/h4>
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Evenimentul cel mai important \u00een planul rela\u0163iilor interna\u0163ionale din toamna anului 1938 a fost a\u015fa-zisul \u201eacord de la M\u00fcnchen”, prinRead More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[618,619,423,242,620,173,621,622,623,59,60,624,563,248,625,626,627,628,252,629,630,631,632,633,265,364,634,521,635,179,636,637,638,639,640,83,641,642],"class_list":["post-3651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mult-hulita","tag-acord","tag-aliante","tag-anglia","tag-cairo","tag-canaris","tag-cehoslovacia","tag-conspiratie","tag-cristescu","tag-culegere","tag-desteptati","tag-desteptati-va","tag-eugen","tag-franta","tag-germania","tag-gestapo","tag-horthy","tag-informatii","tag-internationale","tag-ion-antonescu","tag-italia","tag-mihail","tag-minister","tag-moruzov","tag-munchen","tag-nkvd","tag-razboi","tag-regim","tag-regiune","tag-relatii","tag-romania","tag-sd","tag-serviciu-secret","tag-sinteza","tag-stockholm","tag-sudeta","tag-tradare","tag-tratative","tag-valorificare"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":0,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":45,"name":"Securitatea","slug":"mult-hulita","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":45,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":37,"count":8,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Evenimentul cel mai important \u00een planul rela\u0163iilor interna\u0163ionale din toamna anului 1938 a fost a\u015fa-zisul \u201eacord de la M\u00fcnchen”, prin care liderii politici ai Germaniei, Italiei, Fran\u0163ei \u015fi Angliei au impus Cehoslovaciei s\u0103 cedeze Germaniei naziste regiunea sudet\u0103. Acest fapt a probat e\u015fecul politicii conciliatoriste anglo-franceze \u015fi a marcat \u00eenceputul dezagreg\u0103rii sistemelor de alian\u0163e defensive politico-militare central \u015fi sud-est europene...","yoast_head":"\r\nServiciul Special de Informa\u0163ii \u00een cel de-al doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/serviciul-special-de-informatii-in-cel-de-al-doilea-razboi-mondial\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii \u00een cel de-al doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Evenimentul cel mai important \u00een planul rela\u0163iilor interna\u0163ionale din toamna anului 1938 a 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