{"id":3663,"date":"2021-04-16T06:59:42","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T06:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=3663"},"modified":"2022-01-18T14:30:05","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T12:30:05","slug":"spionajul-horthyst","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/spionajul-horthyst\/","title":{"rendered":"Spionajul horthyst"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>13 Minute, 28 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Este cunoscut faptul c\u0103 cercurile conduc\u0103toare horthyste au desf\u0103\u015furat \u00een toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 o intens\u0103 campanie \u00eempotriva Tratatului de la Versailles \u015fi, impli\u00adcit, \u00eempotriva unor state vecine, printre care se num\u0103ra Cehoslovacia, Iugoslavia \u015fi Rom\u00e2nia. Politica revizionist\u0103 a fost promovat\u0103, \u00een primul r\u00eend, de regentul \u015fi dictatorul Miclos Horthy, principalul factor politic din Ungaria anilor 1920-1944, care in deceniul al patrulea al veacului nostru a fost un colaborator apropiat al fascismului. El a g\u0103sit sprijin \u00een r\u00eendurile elementelor de orientare fascista \u015fi a dat fr\u00eeu liber activit\u0103\u0163ii unor organiza\u0163ii extremiste de dreapta.<\/h4>\n

Protejate de \u00eensu\u015fi dictatorul Miclos Horthy, elementele iredente \u015fi revizioniste au lansat numeroase atacuri \u00eempotriva unor state vecine. Una dintre c\u0103ile folosite pentru desf\u0103\u015furarea activit\u0103\u0163ilor de spionaj \u015fi a sabotajelor a fost \u015fi aceea de a utiliza spioni \u015fi sabotori sub masca de slujitori ai cultelor. Propaganda desf\u0103\u015furat\u0103 de revizionisti a folosit aceea\u015fi cale, edit\u00eend unele lucr\u0103ri, ca Biblia de la Debre\u0163in<\/em> \u015fi Catehismul na\u0163ional unguresc,<\/em> cu v\u0103dit caracter na\u0163ionalist-\u015fovin, care con\u0163ineau insulte grosolane la adresa popoarelor vecine. C\u0103r\u0163ile biserice\u015fti cuprindeau c\u00eentece cu con\u0163inut revan\u015fard \u015fi \u015fovin, iar unii preo\u0163i \u0163ineau de la \u00een\u0103l\u0163imea amvonului discursuri incendiare \u00eendreptate \u00eempotriva ordinei publice, \u00eempotriva li\u00adgilor statelor respective.<\/h4>\n

Activitatea elementelor na\u0163ionaliste \u00eendreptat\u0103 impotriva Rom\u00e2niei \u00een perioada dintre cele dou\u0103 r\u0103zboaie mondiale s-a desf\u0103\u015furat adeseori \u00een mod organizat, fie prin partidele si organiza\u0163iile extremiste, fie prin aparatul de stat horthyst. Astfel, imediat dup\u0103 terminarea r\u0103zboiului, \u00een anul 1920, au fost \u00eenfiin\u0163ate dou\u0103 organiza\u0163ii extremiste cu caracter terorist, \u201dUniunea maghiarilor trezi\u0163i\u201d \u015fi \u201dUniunea ap\u0103r\u0103rii puterii din Ungaria\u201d, care au avut \u00eens\u0103 via\u021b\u0103 scurt\u0103. Dup\u0103 instaurarea fascismului \u00een Italia \u015fi \u00een Germania deceniul al 4-lea \u00een Ungaria au luat fiin\u0163\u0103 c\u00e2teva organiza\u0163ii fasciste reac\u0163ionare. Dup\u0103 Partidul na\u021bional socialist \u0163\u0103r\u0103nesc \u015fi muncitoresc, \u00een anul 1936, maiorul \u00een rezerv\u0103 Szalasy Francisc a pus bazele partidului \u201dVoin\u021ba na\u0163iunii\u201d, din care, \u00een anul 1939, va fi constituit partidul \u201dCrucea cu s\u0103ge\u0163i\u201d, organiza\u0163ie de factur\u0103 fascist\u0103. Organiza\u021biile de extrem\u0103 dreapta au alimentat campania revan\u0219ard\u0103 \u0219i revizionist\u0103, dar al\u0103turi de ele au activat \u015fi unele organisme de stat \u2013 \u00eendeosebi serviciul secret maghiar \u2013 care urm\u0103reau \u00eenf\u0103ptuirea acelora\u015fi planuri revizioniste. Astfel, \u00eencep\u00eend din anul 1927, \u00een Ungaria au fost \u00eenfiin\u021bate servicii speciale de spionaj, a c\u0103ror activitate era \u00eendreptat\u0103 \u00eempotriva Rom\u00e2niei. La Seghedin \u015fi Debre\u021bin au luat fiin\u0163\u0103 centre speciale menite s\u0103 culeag\u0103 informa\u021bii cu privire la \u0163ara noastr\u0103. Dar \u015fi Societatea de naviga\u021bie pe Dun\u0103re \u2013 M.F.T.R. \u2013desf\u0103\u015fura ac\u0163iuni de spionaj, reprezent\u00e2nd un canal de infiltrare a spionilor horty\u0219ti \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, f\u0103r\u0103 a mai aminti despre transmiterea informa\u0163iilor prin curierii diplomatici. Asemenea ac\u021biuni erau sprijinite de unii demnitari din Ungaria horthyst\u0103, care acordau sume uria\u015fe procurate pe c\u0103i ilicite. O mare v\u00e2lv\u0103 a st\u00eernit descoperirea \u00een anul 1926 a unei bande de falsificatori la Budapesta, din care f\u0103ceau parte, prin\u0163ul Windischgratz, generalul Haitis, Nadossy, \u0219eful poli\u021biei din Budapesta, Iosif Torcsy, directo\u00adrul general al asocia\u0163iilor patriotice, precum \u015fi al\u0163i func\u021bionari \u0219i ofi\u0163eri superiori. Ace\u015ftia au pus \u00een circula\u0163ie franci francezi ce fuseser\u0103 falsifica\u0163i la Institutul maghiar de cartografie. Bancnotele false au fost \u00eentrebuin\u0163ate pentru alimentarea propagandei revizioniste \u00eendreptate \u00eempotriva statelor vecine. Dealtfel, \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 a fost descoperit\u0103 \u015fi la Bra\u015fov o band\u0103 de falsificatori, for\u00admat\u0103 din cet\u0103\u0163eni de na\u0163ionalitate maghiar\u0103, care se specializaser\u0103 \u00een falsificarea de coroane cehoslovace.<\/h4>\n

Activitatea revizionist\u0103 a fost impulsionat\u0103 \u00een anii premerg\u0103tori celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial de Serviciul special de informa\u0163ii al regentului Horthy. Marele Stat Major al Armatei rom\u00e2ne consemna \u00een acea perioad\u0103 c\u0103 Ungaria horthyst\u0103 a organizat \u201duna din cele mai formidabile campanii revizioniste ce a cunoscut vreodat\u0103 istoria politic\u0103 \u00een toate statele din apusul Europei, devenind astfel un factor tulbur\u0103tor al situa\u0163iei politice.\u201d<\/h4>\n

Dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea \u00een luna septembrie 1938 a pactului de la Munchen, organele contrainformative rom\u00e2ne au constatat c\u0103 guvernul lui Horthy trecuse la preg\u0103tirea f\u0103\u0163i\u015f\u0103 a ac\u0163iunilor menite s\u0103 contribuie la atingerea unor scopuri revizioniste, \u015fovine. Acesta \u015fi-a \u00eendreptat aten\u021bia asupra unor preo\u0163i, studen\u0163i \u015fi \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tori maghiari din Cehoslovacia \u015fi din Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een special din Transilvan, inten\u0163ion\u00eend s\u0103-i foloseasc\u0103 pentru culegerea de informa\u0163ii cu caracter de spionaj, pentru organizarea de sabotaje \u015fi acte de diversiune, pentru sl\u0103birea rezisten\u0163ei statelor care urmau s\u0103 constituie obiecte ale agresiunii. Actele teroriste \u015fi de spionaj erau patronate de Serviciul special de informa\u0163ii maghiar, fiind conduse direct de cancelaria regentului Horthy. Acestui serviciu i se datore\u015fte \u00eenfiin\u0163area, pe baza ordinului Ministerului Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Na\u0163ionale maghiar, a organiza\u0163iei teroriste de tip fascist \u201eRongyos garda” (Garda zdren\u0163\u0103ro\u015filor), ca viitoare avangard\u0103 a armatei operative maghiare pe teritoriul Cehoslovacie \u0219i al Rom\u00e2niei, c\u0103reia i-a fost \u00eencredin\u0163at\u0103 sarcina de a declan\u0219a, prin orice mijloace, un conflict armat \u00eentre Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi Ungaria, concomitent cu un conflict armat \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi Germania nazist\u0103. Pentru realizarea celui de-al doilea obiectiv se preconiza dezl\u0103n\u0163uirea unor ac\u0163iuni de terorizare \u015fi de masacrare a minorit\u0103\u0163ii germane din Rom\u00e2nia, ac\u0163iune ce urma s\u0103 fie trecut\u0103 pe seama rom\u00e2nilor. Totodat\u0103, garda zdren\u0163\u0103ro\u015filor primise misiunea de a organiza sabotaje \u00een Transilvania, de a \u00eentrerupe c\u0103ile de comunica\u0163ie prin aruncarea \u00een aer a podurilor sau prin blocarea trec\u0103torilor din mun\u0163i, de-a otr\u0103vi apele, de a lansa zvonuri menite s\u0103 duc\u0103 la instaurarea \u00een r\u00eendurile popula\u0163iei a unui climat de groaz\u0103 \u015fi teroare.<\/h4>\n

La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 1938 \u00een Transilvania, \u00eendeosebi \u00een localit\u0103\u021bile de-a lungul grani\u0163ei cu Ungaria, au fost constituite cele dint\u00e2i organiza\u0163ii teroriste clandestine. Prima filial\u0103 a g\u0103rzii zdren\u0163\u0103ro\u015filor a fost \u00eenfiin\u0163at\u0103 \u00een ora\u015ful Satu-Mare. Activitatea filialei de la Satu-Mare era condus\u0103 din Budapesta prin intermediul locotenent-colonelului Csuros delegat al Marelui Stat Major al Armatei maghiare horthyste. \u00cen scopul asigur\u0103rii desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii activitp\u021bii de spionaj serviciul secret maghiar horthyst a pus la dispozi\u0163ia acestei filiale bani, armament, exploziv \u0219i aparate de radioemisie \u015fi radiorecep\u0163ie. Pentru atragerea cit mai multor aderen\u0163i, conduc\u0103torii filialei au recurs la a\u0163\u00e2\u0163area sentimentelor \u015fovine, na\u0163ionaliste ale unor maghiari din Rom\u00e2nia, la corup\u0163ie \u015fi la mituire sau chiar la amenin\u0163\u0103ri cu moartea, \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163ind cu d\u0103rnicie \u0219i promisiuni de a-i numi pe cei \u201emerituo\u015fi” \u00een func\u0163ii importante. Treptat garda zdren\u0163\u0103ro\u015filor \u015fi-a extins activittea \u0219i \u00een alte ora\u015fe din Transilvania. Dup\u0103 Satu-Mare, a sosit r\u00e2ndul ora\u0219ului Oradea. \u201eRongyos garda” (Garda zdren\u021b\u0103ro\u0219ilor) nu cuprindea printre membrii s\u0103i \u2013 dup\u0103 cum ne-ar putea face s\u0103 credem denumirea pe care o poart\u0103 \u2013 nici un zdren\u0163\u0103ros. Din aceast\u0103 organiza\u0163ie de spioni \u0219i sabotori f\u0103ceau parte preo\u0163i, avoca\u0163i, \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tori, profesori, medici etc., iar filialele sale erau r\u0103sp\u00eendite \u00een c\u00e2teva ora\u0219e ale Transilvaniei.<\/h4>\n

Organiza\u021biile teroriste, aflate \u00een anul 1938 \u00een pragul activit\u0103\u021bii lor, au \u00eenceput s\u0103 devin\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai agresive \u00een anul urm\u0103tor, dup\u0103 ocuparea Cehoslovaciei de c\u0103tre germania hitlerist\u0103, c\u00eend un atac combinat al trupelor Wehrmachtului \u015fi al Ungariei horthyste asupra Rom\u00e2niei era la ordinea zilei. Dup\u0103 cum se \u015ftie, horthy\u015ftii i-au secondat pe hitleri\u015fti \u00een atacul \u00eendreptat \u00eempotriva Cehoslovaciei, ocup\u00eend, cu acordul lor, o parte a teritoriului acestei \u0163\u0103ri. Este cunoscut, de asemenea, faptul c\u0103 nazi\u0219tii, au afi\u015fat din gre\u015feal\u0103 pe str\u0103zile Prag\u0103i proclama\u021bii \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, care fuseser\u0103, evident, preg\u0103tite pentru a servi mai t\u00eerziu trupelor germano-fasciste ce urmau s\u0103 ocupe teritoriul \u0163\u0103rii noastre. Dup\u0103 ce a p\u0103\u015fit pe calea agresiunii \u00een c\u00eerd\u0103\u015fie cu Germania fascist\u0103, Ungaria horthyst\u0103 a decretat la 14 martie 1939 mobilizarea general\u0103, mas\u00e2nd apoi trupe la grani\u0163a cu Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi cu Cehoslovacia. Agresiunea p\u0103rea iminent\u0103. Dealtfel, inc\u0103 la \u00eenceputul anului 1939 agen\u0163ii nazi\u015fti, la care s-au asociat \u015fi cei afla\u0163i \u00een slujba lui Horthy, au r\u0103sp\u00eendit zvonuri potrivit c\u0103rora Rom\u00e2nia urma s\u0103 fie atacat\u0103 de unit\u0103\u021bi speciale germane, de unit\u0103\u0163i horthyste \u015fi de o forma\u0163iune a G\u0103rzii de fier, constituit\u0103 \u00een Germania. Lans\u00eend astfel de zvonuri, cercurile conduc\u0103toare din cele dou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri urm\u0103reau s\u0103 exercite presiuni pentru ca Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103 treac\u0103 de partea Germaniei hitleriste.<\/h4>\n

Pentru a-\u015fi atinge scopurile, Ungaria horthyst\u0103 a tratat \u00een c\u00e2rd\u0103\u015fie cu Germania, aprob\u00e2nd sau particip\u00e2nd direct la actele de agresiune ale acesteia. \u00cen ianuarie 1939 ea a aderat la pactul anticomintern, ceea ce a contribuit la \u00eent\u0103rirea blocului statelor fasciste \u015fi la a\u0163\u00ee\u0163area spiritelor \u00een favoarea \u00eenf\u0103ptuirii unor preten\u0163ii revizioniste, \u00een favoarea r\u0103zboiului cu Rom\u00e2nia. Ca urmare, \u00een prim\u0103vara anului 1939 au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie concentrate importante trupe maghiare la grani\u0163a de vest a \u0163\u0103rii noastre.<\/h4>\n

Organiza\u0163iile teroriste din Rom\u00e2nia nu au stat \u00een acest timp cu bra\u0163ele \u00eencruci\u015fate. Ele au trecut peste grani\u021b\u0103 importante cantit\u0103\u0163i de arme, muni\u0163ie, exploziv, dinamit\u0103, aparate de radioemisie \u015fi de radiorecep\u0163ie. Nu se a\u015ftepta dec\u00eet semnalul de \u00eencepere a ac\u0163iunii. Cantit\u0103\u0163i considerabile de armament \u015fi exploziv au fost depozitate \u00een diferite locuri; p\u00een\u0103 \u015fi \u00een spatele c\u0103r\u0163ilor sfinte se aflau dosite arme \u015fi dinamit\u0103. Garda zdren\u0163\u0103ro\u015filor pl\u0103nuia s\u0103 \u00eentreprind\u0103 ac\u0163iuni teroriste \u015fi de sabotaj care vizau uzinele, depozitele de muni\u0163ii, comunica\u0163iile \u015fi aeroporturile pentru a izola armata rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een momentul \u00een care trupele germano-horthyste ar fi dezl\u0103n\u0163uit agresiunea.<\/h4>\n

\u00cen prim\u0103vara \u015fi \u00een vara anului 1939 a fost intensificat\u0103 leg\u0103tura cu centrala din Budapesta, spre care \u00ee\u015fi \u00eendreptau tot mai mult pa\u015fii curieri speciali ce purtau informa\u0163ii pre\u0163ioase cu privire la dispozitivul de ap\u0103rare al armatei rom\u00e2ne.<\/h4>\n

Terori\u015ftii a\u015fteptau cu ner\u0103bdare ca postul de radio Budapesta s\u0103 transmit\u0103 dintr-un moment \u00een altul un text conven\u0163ional care s\u0103 constituie semnalul pentru inceperea opera\u0163iunilor. A\u015fteptarea provocase printre ei o stare de nelini\u015fte, de nervozitate, de neast\u00eemp\u0103r, f\u0103c\u00eendu-i s\u0103 treac\u0103 frecvent grani\u0163a, ceea ce a trezit b\u0103nuielile autorit\u0103\u021bilor rom\u00e2ne, care \u015fi a\u015fa \u00ee\u015fi sporiser\u0103 vigilen\u0163a, ca urmare a \u00eencord\u0103rii situa\u0163iei interna\u0163ionale \u00een acea perioad\u0103.<\/h4>\n

Se pare c\u0103 \u00een vara anului 1939 organiza\u0163iile teroriste erau preg\u0103tile de asalt. \u00cenc\u0103 la 8 mai 1939, generalul Werth Henrik, \u015feful Marelui Stat Major al Armatei ungare, prezentase un proiect de plan pentru invadarea \u021b\u0103rii noastre \u00een care un loc centrai \u00eel ocupa \u201epreg\u0103tirea unort ac\u021biuni de sabotaj \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00een domeniul c\u0103ilor de comunica\u021bie \u0219i al industriei de r\u0103zboi; crearea unor orgraniza\u021bii \u00eenarmate \u00een Transilvania; preg\u0103tirea r\u0103scoalei popula\u021biei de na\u0163ionalitate ungar\u0103 din apropierea grani\u021bei\u2026\u201d. Proiectul fiind acceptat, s-a trecut imediat la aplicarea sa practic\u0103. \u00cen unele chilii ale m\u0103n\u0103stirilor, \u00een unele cabinete ale episcopiilor romano-catolice se f\u0103cea agita\u021bie \u00een favoarea r\u0103zboiului. Dinamita \u015fi otrava fuseser\u0103 puse la \u00eendem\u00een\u0103, erau preg\u0103tite pentru lupt\u0103 \u015fi armele nece\u00adsare. Agita\u0163ia a crescut \u015fi mai mult \u00een toamna anului 1939 c\u00eend Germania hitlerist\u0103 a atacat Polonia. \u00cen aceste moment, Ungaria horthyst\u0103 era gata s\u0103 atace Rom\u00e2nia. La sediile organiza\u0163iilor teroriste din Transilvania aparatele de radioemisie \u015fi de radioreeep\u0163ie erau extreme de solicitate. Se a\u015ftepta semnalul de trecere la ac\u021biune, pentru a putea pune \u00een aplicare planurile criminale \u00eendreptate \u00eempotriva statului roman.<\/h4>\n

\u00cen acele momente grele autorit\u0103\u0163ile rom\u00e2ne au reu\u015fit s\u0103 prind\u0103 firele complotului pus la cale de terori\u015fti: \u00een luna octombrie 1939 a fost descoperit\u0103 \u015fi apoi lichidat\u0103 organiza\u021bia terorist\u0103 din Transilvania. Astfel garda zdren\u021b\u0103ro\u0219ilor, de fapt, garda terori\u015ftilor a fost reprimat\u0103. \u00cen prima etap\u0103, \u00een luna octombrie, au fost aresta\u0163i 123 de membri ai acestei organiza\u0163ii teroriste. Arestarea conspiratorilor \u2013 terori\u015fti \u015fi agen\u0163i ai spionajului str\u0103in \u2013 a dus la descoperirea armelor \u015fi explozivului, a aparaturii radio \u0219i a tuturor celorlalte materiale pe care autorit\u0103\u0163ile horthyste le puseser\u0103 la dispozi\u0163ie. La \u00eenceputul lunii iulie 1940, dup\u0103 o instruire riguroas\u0103 \u00een caz\u0103rmile din Budapesta, autorit\u0103\u0163ile horthyste au trimis \u00een Rom\u00e2nia al\u0163i agen\u0163i pentru a lua locul celor a c\u0103ror activitate criminal\u0103 e\u015fuase \u00een toamna anului 1939. Ace\u0219tia au \u00eentreprins noi \u00eencerc\u0103ri de a organiza centre teroriste, mai intii la Oradea, apoi \u015fi \u00een alte ora\u015fe (Huedin, Alba-Iulia, Bra\u015fov, Timi\u015foara).<\/h4>\n

Ascunse \u00een tapi\u0163eria vagoanelor, armele \u015fi explozivul expediate din Budapesta ajungeau \u00een siguran\u0163\u0103 la destina\u0163ie. Unul dintre terori\u015fti avea s\u0103 declare mai t\u00eerziu, \u00een fa\u0163a organelor de anchet\u0103, c\u0103 tavanul fiec\u0103rui compartiment \u00een care se transporta exploziv era \u00eensemnat cu o cruce, iar dinamita \u015fi celelalte materiale \u2013 arme \u015fi muni\u0163ii \u2013 erau plasate numai \u00een vagoanele de clasa a II-a, sub canapea. \u00cen continuare, acela\u015fi terorist a declarat: \u201d\u00cen ziua de 10 august 1940 la orele 13:30 m-am dus gara Oradea singur \u015fi m-am urcat \u00een tren. \u00cen primul compartiment de clasa a II-a al trenului maghiar care era garat la linia a 5-a, cam aproape de podul peste calea ferat\u0103 \u00een spatele terenului sportiv C.F.R., conform indica\u0163iilor pe care le-am primit de la dl. Kuba Agoston, am ridicat masa \u015fi am scos perni\u0163a ca s\u0103 pot trage mai u\u0219or canapeaua de o parte; tr\u0103g\u00e2nd canapeaua am r\u0103mas surprins v\u0103z\u00eend pachetul chiar a\u015fa dup\u0103 cum mi s-a spus. Al\u0163i terori\u015fti f\u0103ceau naveta \u00eentre Episcopia Bihorului \u0219i Oradea, intr\u00eend \u00een posesia materialelor pe care autorit\u0103\u0163ile vamale nu reu\u015feau s\u0103 le descopere.<\/h4>\n

\u015ei de data aceasta noii emisari ai spionajului maghiar desf\u0103\u015furau o intens\u0103 activitate de culegere a informa\u0163iilor. Aparatele T.F.F., cernelurile simpatice \u015fi celelalte materiale descoperite de organele de siguran\u0163\u0103 rom\u00e2ne asupra lor sau la domiciliul unor persoane particule \u2013 elemente \u015fovine maghiare \u2013 reprezentau m\u0103rturii evidente ale activit\u0103\u0163ii lor criminale.<\/h4>\n

Dar \u015fi aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 \u00eencercare a spionajului horthyst \u00eendreptat\u0103 \u00eempotriva Rom\u00e2niei a fost z\u0103d\u0103rnicit\u0103 din fa\u015f\u0103. \u00cenainte ca spionii \u015fi terori\u015ftii s\u0103 fi reu\u015fit s\u0103 treac\u0103 la ac\u0163iune \u2013 misiunile fuseser\u0103 repartizate de bun \u00eenceput, fiecare dintre agen\u0163i cunosc\u00eendu-\u015fi cu precizie rolul \u015fi sarcinile ce le reveneau \u2013 autorit\u0103\u0163ile rom\u00e2ne au descoperit noua organiza\u0163ie terorist\u0103, arest\u00e2nd \u00een cursul lunii august 1940, \u00een c\u00eeteva zile, pe cei mai mul\u021bi dintre membrii s\u0103i.<\/h4>\n

Spionajul maghiar horthyst a suferit astfel o nou\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngere.<\/h4>\n

Serviciul secret rom\u00e2n, ac\u0163ion\u00eend cu promptitudine, a z\u0103d\u0103rnicit uneltirile puse la cale de organiza\u0163iile spionajului str\u0103in. Pericolul a venit \u00eens\u0103 din cu totul alt\u0103 parte. Grani\u021ba \u0163\u0103rii a fost sf\u00eertecat\u0103 la Viena, prin odiosul dictat al fasci\u015ftilor germani \u015fi italieni, prin dictatul lui Ribbentrop \u015fi Ciano, mini\u015ftrii de externe ai celor dou\u0103 state fasciste, care au hot\u0103r\u00eet ca o parte a teritoriului \u021b\u0103rii noastre, locuit\u0103 in majoritate de rom\u00e2ni, s\u0103 fie cedat\u0103 Ungariei horthyste, a\u015fa cum poruncise Hitler.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n
\"Ciano<\/a>
Ciano si Ribbentrop – ministrii de externe ai Italiei si Germaniei – artizanii tratatului de la Viena<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Se p\u0103rea c\u0103 dup\u0103 intrarea \u00een vigoare a dictatului de la Viena spiritele se vor lini\u015fti, mai ales c\u0103 preten\u0163iile anexioniste ale cercurilor conduc\u0103toare horthyste fuseser\u0103 satisf\u0103cute. Cu toate acestea, spionajul maghiar, \u00een alian\u021b\u0103 cu cel hitlerist \u015fi bucur\u00eendu-se de sprijinul material al Gestapoului, a continuat s\u0103 ac\u0163ioneze \u00eempotriva Rom\u00e2niei. \u00cen anul 1946, \u00een fa\u0163a instan\u0163elor populare din Budapesta, Bakasv Laszlo, fost func\u0163ionar principal \u00een Ministerul de Interne maghiar, declara c\u0103 \u201e\u00eentre Gestapo \u0219i Poli\u021bia politic\u0103 maghiar\u0103 a existat o leg\u0103tur\u0103 at\u00eet de str\u00e2ns\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t adesea nici eu nu am \u015ftiut care dintre ele au ini\u021biat arest\u0103rile.” Deosebit de asem\u0103n\u0103toare era \u015fi colaborarea dintre hitleri\u015fti \u015fi horthy\u015fti \u00een ac\u0163iunile \u00eendreptate \u00eempotriva Rom\u00e2niei.<\/h4>\n

Dup\u0103 e\u015fecul suferit \u00een anii 1939\u20141940, ac\u0163iunile spionajului maghiar au fost purtate pe noi baze. \u00cen general,in timpul r\u0103zboiului Serviciul de informatii hortyst a ac\u0163ionat \u00eempotriva Rom\u00e2niei mai ales prin grupuri restr\u00eense sau prin persoane izo\u00adlate. S.S.I. a reu\u015fit s\u0103 descopere un num\u0103r de 16 aparate de radioemisie \u015fi de radiorecep\u0163ie, de provenien\u021b\u0103 german\u0103, care transmiteau informa\u0163ii pentru serviciile de spionaj maghiar. Unii dintre ace\u015fti agen\u0163i au fost determina\u021bi s\u0103 lucreze pentru serviciul secret rom\u00e2n, transmi\u021b\u00e2nd centralei de la Budapesta informa\u0163ii false, date fabricate de S.S.I. \u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 Ungaria horthyst\u0103 \u00eencepuse s\u0103 retrag\u0103 o parte din trupele sale de pe frontul de est, concentr\u00eendu-le la grani\u0163a cu Rom\u00e2nia, cu inten\u021bia v\u00e2dit\u0103 de a intra pe teritoriul nostru \u00een cazul \u00een care s-ar fi ivit vreo \u201edefec\u0163iune” \u00een r\u00eendurile armatei rom\u00e2ne. Pentru a ob\u0163ine informa\u0163ii veridice asupra situa\u0163iei, agen\u021bii spionajului horthyst puteau fi \u00eent\u00eelni\u0163i \u00een diferite regiuni ale \u021b\u0103rii. Documente capturate de organele contrainformative rom\u00e2ne atest\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului \u00een Rom\u00e2nia au activat 42 de organiza\u0163ii de spionaj horthyste, dintre care 26 au fost f\u0103cute inofensive.<\/h4>\n

O lupt\u0103 aprig\u0103 s-a desf\u0103\u015furat \u00eentre serviciul rom\u00e2n de contrainforma\u0163ii \u015fi spionajul maghiar \u00een anii premerg\u0103tori celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial; aceast\u0103 lupt\u0103 s-a \u00eencheiat de cele mai multe ori \u00een favoarea organel noastre. Dar toate str\u0103daniile serviciului rom\u00e2n de contrainforma\u0163ii au fost \u00een mare parte zadarniee, deoarece odat\u0103 cu venirea la putere a legionarilor, terori\u015ftii \u015fi spionii ce fuseser\u0103 pedepsi\u0163i cu ani grei de temni\u0163\u0103 au fost gra\u0163ia\u0163i.<\/h4>\n

Ion Bodunescu si Ion Rusu-Sirianu, Descifrarea unei istorii necunoscute<\/em><\/h4>
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Este cunoscut faptul c\u0103 cercurile conduc\u0103toare horthyste au desf\u0103\u015furat \u00een toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 o intens\u0103 campanie \u00eempotriva Tratatului de laRead More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[670,671,173,672,592,673,59,60,674,175,626,627,675,676,677,179,523,155,135,170,678,346],"class_list":["post-3663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spionajul-maghiar","tag-adolf","tag-budapesta","tag-cehoslovacia","tag-ciano","tag-culegere-de-informatii","tag-demascare","tag-desteptati","tag-desteptati-va","tag-garda-zdrentarosilor","tag-hitler","tag-horthy","tag-informatii","tag-iugoslavia","tag-miklos","tag-ribbentrop","tag-romania","tag-servicii-secrete","tag-spionaj","tag-transilvania","tag-tratat","tag-versailles","tag-viena"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":1,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":46,"name":"Spionajul maghiar","slug":"spionajul-maghiar","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":46,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":37,"count":5,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Este cunoscut faptul c\u0103 cercurile conduc\u0103toare horthyste au desf\u0103\u015furat \u00een toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 o intens\u0103 campanie \u00eempotriva Tratatului de la Versailles \u015fi, impli\u00adcit, \u00eempotriva unor state vecine, printre care se num\u0103ra Cehoslovacia, Iugoslavia \u015fi Rom\u00e2nia. Politica revizionist\u0103 a fost promovat\u0103, \u00een primul r\u00eend, de regentul \u015fi dictatorul Miclos Horthy, principalul factor politic din Ungaria anilor 1920-1944, care in deceniul al..","yoast_head":"\r\nSpionajul horthyst -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/spionajul-horthyst\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spionajul horthyst -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Este cunoscut faptul c\u0103 cercurile conduc\u0103toare horthyste au desf\u0103\u015furat \u00een toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 o intens\u0103 campanie \u00eempotriva Tratatului de laRead More\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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