{"id":3793,"date":"2021-04-16T10:42:39","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T10:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=3793"},"modified":"2021-04-16T10:42:39","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T10:42:39","slug":"tismaneanu-face-parte-din-aceeasi-fibra-intelectuala-cu-mihail-roller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/tismaneanu-face-parte-din-aceeasi-fibra-intelectuala-cu-mihail-roller\/","title":{"rendered":"Tismaneanu face parte din aceea\u015fi \u201efibra intelectual\u0103\u201d cu Mihail Roller"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>6 Minute, 16 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Dup\u0103 1989, au fost publicate mai multe lucr\u0103ri de sintez\u0103 privind istoria Rom\u00e2niei din perioada 23 august 1944 \u2013 22 decembrie 1989, dar, din p\u0103cate, aproape toate seam\u0103n\u0103 mai cur\u00e2nd cu un rechizitoriu, dec\u00e2t cu o analiz\u0103 \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103. Cea mai semnificativ\u0103 este Raportul Final al Comisiei Preziden\u0163iale pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, editori Vladimir Tism\u0103neanu, Dorin Dobrincu \u015fi Cristian Vasile (Bucure\u015fti, Editura Humanitas, 2007, 880 p.). Comisia avea rolul de a condamna dictatura comunist\u0103, astfel c\u0103 a lucrat pe baza unor concluzii deja stabilite, iar membrii acesteia, numi\u0163i de pre\u015fedintele Rom\u00e2niei, erau, \u00een majoritate cov\u00e2r\u015fitoare, orice altceva, dar numai istorici nu. \u00censu\u015fi pre\u015fedintele acestei comisii, Vladimir Tism\u0103neanu, nu este istoric, singurul s\u0103u merit fiind acela c\u0103 \u015fi-a f\u0103cut o \u201eprofesie\u201d din a condamna comunismul. Obiectivul politic a fost atins, pre\u015fedintele \u0163\u0103rii \u00eensu\u015findu-\u015fi \u201econcluziile\u201d Raportului Final, pe care le-a prezentat \u00een \u015fedin\u0163a special\u0103 a Parlamentului Rom\u00e2niei din 18 decembrie 2006.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen fond, Tism\u0103neanu face parte din aceea\u015fi \u201efibr\u0103 intelectual\u0103\u201d cu Mihail Roller. Ambii nu erau istorici, dar au primit misiunea de a da directive \u201efrontului istoric\u201d, ambii au ignorat cu non\u015falan\u0163\u0103 vechiul adagiu, fundamental pentru cei care cerceteaz\u0103 \u015fi scriu despre trecut: sine ira et studio<\/em>.<\/h4>\r\n

<\/h4>\r\n
\"Vladimir<\/a>
Vladimir Tismaneanu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Istoricii de meserie, care-\u015fi respect\u0103 statutul, au publicat volume de documente, studii, lucr\u0103ri privind anumite aspecte ale istoriei Rom\u00e2niei dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, care constituie o baz\u0103 temeinic\u0103 pentru realizarea unor sinteze credibile. \u00centre ace\u015ftia, profesorul Dinu C. Giurescu, autorul unor lucr\u0103ri esen\u0163iale privind guvernarea R\u0103descu, alegerile parlamentare din noiembrie 1946, evolu\u0163iile politice din anul 1947. Iar urm\u0103toarea treapt\u0103, a sintezei, a fost urcat\u0103 \u00een mod firesc de profesorul Giurescu, f\u0103r\u0103 ostenta\u0163ie \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 reclam\u0103 prin mass media.<\/h4>\r\n

Pornind de la ideea c\u0103 \u201eistoria nu poate fi nici rechizitoriul acuz\u0103rii, nici pledoaria ap\u0103r\u0103rii\u201d (p. 11), profesorul Dinu C. Giurescu \u015fi colaboratorii s\u0103i au realizat o remarcabil\u0103 sintez\u0103 privind evolu\u0163ia istoric\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei \u00een perioada 23 august 1944 \u2013 22 decembrie 1989.<\/h4>\r\n

Dup\u0103 prezentarea principalelor evenimente, \u00eentr-o abordare cronologic\u0103, sunt analizate, succesiv: Partidul Comunist Rom\u00e2n; Sistemul politic; Industrializarea socialist\u0103; Colectivizarea agriculturii; \u00cenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul; Sistemul represiv; Politica extern\u0103; Armata.<\/h4>\r\n

Cartea se impune prin temeinica documentare \u015fi for\u0163a de argumentare a ideilor, prin maniera de abordare \u015fi echilibrul concluziilor formulate, prin acurate\u0163ea stilului \u015fi perfecta sistematizare a materialului.<\/h4>\r\n

Autorii demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00eentr-un regim autoritar, bazat pe un singur partid politic, \u00een care liderul are rolul decisiv, abuzurile \u015fi ilegalit\u0103\u0163ile au constituit fapte cotidiene, cu consecin\u0163e dintre cele mai grave asupra \u0163\u0103rii \u015fi a cet\u0103\u0163enilor ei. Animat de concep\u0163ia potrivit c\u0103reia adversarul politic trebuia nu numai \u00eenvins, dar \u015fi lichidat fizic, acel regim politic a aruncat \u00een temni\u0163\u0103 personalit\u0103\u0163i precum Iuliu Maniu, Ion Mihalache, Gheorghe I. Br\u0103tianu, Constantin Argetoianu, care au murit la Sighet, Aiud sau R\u00e2mnicu S\u0103rat. Sunt reliefate presiunile \u015fi violen\u0163ele din anii colectiviz\u0103rii agriculturii (1949-1962), restric\u0163iile din ultimii ani ai regimului Ceau\u015fescu, ideologizarea \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului, epur\u0103rile din armat\u0103, presiunile exercitate de aparatul de represiune, mai ales de Securitate, asupra cet\u0103\u0163enilor etc.<\/h4>\r\n

Analiz\u00e2nd \u00een spirit critic anii regimului socialist-totalitar, autorii nu ezit\u0103 s\u0103 \u201earunce o privire\u201d \u015fi asupra perioadei de dup\u0103 1989, iar compara\u0163iile sunt adesea dezam\u0103gitoare. Cit\u0103m, cu titlu de exemplu:<\/h4>\r\n

– \u201eDup\u0103 decembrie 1989, urm\u0103rile negative ale crizei de sistem, sim\u0163ite direct la nivelul individual \u015fi colectiv al opiniei publice, au fost proiectate asupra unit\u0103\u0163ilor industriale \u00een sine, socotite dintr-odat\u0103 ca \u00abdep\u0103\u015fite\u00bb, ca \u00abun balast\u00bb, ca \u00abfier vechi\u00bb etc. Asemenea \u00abcalificative\u00bb au folosit unor grupuri<\/em> restr\u00e2nse, care au falimentat \u015fi au demantelat sute \u015fi sute de uzine \u015fi capacit\u0103\u0163i de produc\u0163ie<\/em>\u201d ( p. 92).<\/h4>\r\n

– \u201eC\u00e2t despre agricultur\u0103, peste 50% din nevoile alimentare ale popula\u0163iei sunt acoperite din import, ceea ce constituie un incredibil paradox \u015fi o adev\u0103rat\u0103 b\u0103taie de joc \u00een cazul Rom\u00e2niei!\u201d (p. 92).<\/h4>\r\n

– \u201e\u00cen prezent, \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul \u00abpreuniversitar\u00bb trece prin multiple \u00abreforme\u00bb, nu asigur\u0103 o preg\u0103tire la nivelul dinainte de 1989 \u015fi nici la acela al cerin\u0163elor contemporane\u201d (p. 114).<\/h4>\r\n

– \u201eAsist\u0103m treptat la o disolu\u0163ie a identit\u0103\u0163ii na\u0163ionale \u015fi a sentimentului de<\/em> patrie<\/em>. Sunt \u015fi excep\u0163ii, dar presiunea noii ideologii este tot mai ap\u0103s\u0103toare. Globalismul<\/em> ideologic-cultural<\/em> a luat locul marxism-leninismului \u015fi<\/em> socialismului multilateral dezvoltat<\/em>\u201d (p. 185).<\/h4>\r\n

– \u201eLibertatea, redob\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een decembrie 1989, cu sacrificiul a 1104 vie\u0163i, aproape toate foarte tinere, sluje\u015fte, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, unei minorit\u0103\u0163i\u201d (p. 185).<\/h4>\r\n

O foarte bogat\u0103 ilustra\u0163ie \u00eentrege\u015fte \u015fi argumenteaz\u0103 textul, oferind cititorilor posibilitatea de a \u201evizualiza\u201d persoanele aflate \u00een conducerea partidului \u015fi a statului, dar \u015fi pe cele \u00eembr\u0103cate \u00een zeghe la Aiud, Sighet \u015fi R\u00e2mnicu S\u0103rat, tribune oficiale, manifestan\u0163i, vizite \u201ede lucru\u201d, titluri de ziare \u015fi bro\u015furi de propagand\u0103, citate din documente, monumente istorice \u015fi de arhitectur\u0103, combinate industriale, ma\u015fini \u015fi utilaje agricole, tancuri fabricate \u00een \u0163ar\u0103, tabele statistice, bancnote, h\u0103r\u0163i, medalii \u015fi ordine ale Republicii, lideri politici de talie mondial\u0103 care au venit \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, precum \u015fi vizite ale conduc\u0103torilor rom\u00e2ni \u00een diverse state, aflate pe mai multe continente etc.<\/h4>\r\n

Lucrarea con\u0163ine succinte biografii ale unor lideri politici ai P.C.R. din anii 1944-1989. \u00centre acestea, \u015fi cea a generalului Iulian Vlad (p. 208).<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen exemplarul pe care mi l-a oferit cu dedica\u0163ie, profesorul Dinu C. Giurescu a pus \u00een parantez\u0103 urm\u0103torul text:<\/h4>\r\n

\u201eLa 31 decembrie 1989, a fost arestat \u015fi condamnat la 25 ani \u00eenchisoare, pentru implicarea sa \u00een represiunea de la Timi\u015foara \u015fi Bucure\u015fti, \u00eenaintea c\u0103derii regimului Ceau\u015fescu. A executat doar patru ani din sentin\u0163\u0103, la \u00eenchisoarea de la Jilava, fiind eliberat \u00een decembrie 1993\u2033.<\/h4>\r\n

Profesorul Giurescu a scris cu pix de culoare neagr\u0103: \u201eEditura a ad\u0103ugat cu de la sine putere aceste r\u00e2nduri, \u00eenlocuind cele trecute de mine. Textul pus de mine la foto Iulian Vlad (p. 208) \u015fi scos de Editur\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a m\u0103 anun\u0163a:<\/h4>\r\n

\u00ab\u00cen decembrie 1989, a dat ordin de consemnare total\u0103 a personalului \u00een unitate. La 17 decembrie a comunicat col. Filip Teodorescu, aflat la Timi\u015foara: \u201bNu<\/em> mai ie\u015fi\u0163i din sedii, ca s\u0103 nu se pun\u0103 pe seama voastr\u0103 provoc\u0103rile lor. \u0218i s\u0103 nu-l pun\u0103 p\u0103catul pe careva, dac\u0103 trebuie neap\u0103rat s\u0103 ias\u0103, s\u0103 aib\u0103 arma asupra sa. Asta v-am spus-o de la \u00eenceput\u2019<\/em>. \u00bb\u201d<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen cei 50 de ani de c\u00e2nd public, niciodat\u0103 vreo editur\u0103 nu a efectuat vreo modificare a textului meu f\u0103r\u0103 a-mi comunica \u00een prealabil. Dinu C. Giurescu \u2013 21 octombrie 2010\u2033.<\/h4>\r\n

Aceste preciz\u0103ri, care-l onoreaz\u0103 pe profesorul Giurescu, arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u015fi la o editur\u0103 serioas\u0103, cum este Editura Corint, exist\u0103 redactori care nu se pot dezb\u0103ra de propaganda mass-media, inspirat\u0103 din c\u0103r\u0163i de tipul celor semnate de Tism\u0103neanu.<\/h4>\r\n

Lucrarea Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi comunismul. O istorie ilustrat\u0103<\/em> se \u00eencheie cu un foarte util Index, precum \u015fi cu lista surselor foto.<\/h4>\r\n

Remarc grafica excelent\u0103, tehnoredactarea ingenioas\u0103 \u015fi eficient\u0103, precum \u015fi calitatea h\u00e2rtiei (cretat\u0103). Este o carte valoroas\u0103 din punct de vedere \u015ftiin\u0163ific, cu \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015fare frumoas\u0103, \u00een sensul cel mai propriu al cuv\u00e2ntului.<\/h4>\r\n

Consider c\u0103 aceast\u0103 lucrare poate \u015fi trebuie s\u0103 fie utilizat\u0103 ca manual \u015fcolar de profesorii care aleg s\u0103 predea cursul op\u0163ional privind istoria comunismului din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/h4>\r\n

\u00cen prezent, profesorii au la dispozi\u0163ie doar O istorie a comunismului din Rom\u00e2nia. Manual<\/em> pentru liceu<\/em> (Ia\u015fi, Editura Polirom, 2008), aprobat prin Ordinul ministrului Educa\u0163iei nr. 37 444 din 4 august 2008, ap\u0103rut sub egida Institutului de Investigare a Crimelor Comunismului \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Este un manual realizat \u00een conformitate cu \u201etezele\u201d din Raportul Final, adic\u0103 extrem de politizat.<\/h4>\r\n

Recomandarea ca manual \u015fcolar \u015fi a lucr\u0103rii realizate pe Dinu C. Giurescu, Alexandru \u0218tef\u0103nescu \u015fi Ilarion \u0162iu ar oferi o alternativ\u0103, absolut necesar\u0103, \u00eentr-o societate democratic\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

Prof. Univ. Dr Ioan Scurtu<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\r\n

Sursa: http:\/\/www.ioanscurtu.ro\/<\/a><\/em><\/h4>
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Dup\u0103 1989, au fost publicate mai multe lucr\u0103ri de sintez\u0103 privind istoria Rom\u00e2niei din perioada 23 august 1944 \u2013 22Read More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[896,897,853,898,59,60,655,899,900,901,579,902,630,228,72,903,669,904,905,351,906,85,907],"class_list":["post-3793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-decembrie-89","category-istorii-nestiute","tag-analiza","tag-comisiei","tag-comunist","tag-comuniste","tag-desteptati","tag-desteptati-va","tag-dictatura","tag-extern","tag-final","tag-general","tag-iulian","tag-lideri","tag-mihail","tag-partid","tag-politica","tag-prezidentiale","tag-raport","tag-reforme","tag-roller","tag-roman","tag-tismaneanu","tag-vlad","tag-vladimir"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":0,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":6,"name":"Istorii nestiute","slug":"istorii-nestiute","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":6,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":3,"count":9,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Dup\u0103 1989, au fost publicate mai multe lucr\u0103ri de sintez\u0103 privind istoria Rom\u00e2niei din perioada 23 august 1944 \u2013 22 decembrie 1989, dar, din p\u0103cate, aproape toate seam\u0103n\u0103 mai cur\u00e2nd cu un rechizitoriu, dec\u00e2t cu o analiz\u0103 \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103. Cea mai semnificativ\u0103 este Raportul Final al Comisiei Preziden\u0163iale pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, editori Vladimir Tism\u0103neanu, Dorin Dobrincu \u015fi Cristian..","yoast_head":"\r\nTismaneanu face parte din aceea\u015fi \u201efibra intelectual\u0103\u201d cu Mihail Roller -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/tismaneanu-face-parte-din-aceeasi-fibra-intelectuala-cu-mihail-roller\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tismaneanu face parte din aceea\u015fi \u201efibra intelectual\u0103\u201d cu Mihail Roller -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dup\u0103 1989, au fost publicate mai multe lucr\u0103ri de sintez\u0103 privind istoria Rom\u00e2niei din perioada 23 august 1944 \u2013 22Read More\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/16\/tismaneanu-face-parte-din-aceeasi-fibra-intelectuala-cu-mihail-roller\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-16T10:42:39+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/roller-e1609270971422-1.jpg\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"310\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"201\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"wolfsoftcompany\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"wolfsoftcompany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" 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