{"id":4024,"date":"2021-04-19T09:54:59","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T09:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=4024"},"modified":"2022-01-18T10:46:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T08:46:57","slug":"politicile-sovietice-de-deznationalizare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/19\/politicile-sovietice-de-deznationalizare\/","title":{"rendered":"Politicile sovietice de dezna\u0163ionalizare"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>3 Minute, 24 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Pe 27 iunie 1940, Moscova a \u00eenaintat un ultimatum Rom\u00e2niei solicit\u00e2nd cedarea Basarabiei \u015fi Bucovinei de nord cu toat\u00e3 popula\u0163ia acestora de 3,7 milioane. \u00centre 300.000 \u015fi 400.000 de refugia\u0163i au n\u00e3v\u00e3lit \u00eentr-un stat aflat \u00een mijlocul colapsului politic \u015fi economic. Toate propriet\u00e3\u0163ile au fost expropiate \u015fi a fost implementat un program de dezna\u0163ionalizare \u015fi rusificare, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu interzicerea alfabetului latin, \u00eenchiderea tuturor \u015fcolilor laice \u015fi confesionale rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, inclusiv transferarea Bisericii Ortodoxe de la Mitropolia Rom\u00e2n\u00e3 a Basarabiei \u2013 din care f\u00e3cuse parte \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu secolul al XIV-lea \u2013 la Patriarhia Rus\u00e3, anul\u00e2nd un element fundamental al organiz\u00e3rii comunitare \u015fi al con\u015ftiin\u0163ei na\u0163ionale. Dar cele mai brutale aspecte ale acestei campanii au implicat eliminarea fizic\u00e3 a popula\u0163iei rom\u00e2ne\u015fti din zon\u00e3.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n
\"Nikita<\/a>
Nikita Hrusciov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Aceast\u00e3 purificare etnic\u00e3 deghizat\u00e3 a fost regizat\u00e3 de conduc\u00e3torul Ucrainei, Nikita Hrusciov, care a luat parte activ\u00e3 la \u201eeliberarea\u201d provinciei. Ca un prim pas, legile RSS Ucraina au fost extinse imediat la Basarabia. \u00cen prima s\u00e3pt\u00e3m\u00e2n\u00e3 de ocupa\u0163ie au fost aresta\u0163i peste 1.122 de rom\u00e2ni ca \u201eagen\u0163i de securitate, poli\u0163i\u015fti \u015fi ofi\u0163eri ai armatei rom\u00e2ne\u201d. Aproximativ 4.000 au fost \u00eencarcera\u0163i, \u00een final, \u00een \u00eenchisorile NKVD din Basarabia \u201epentru infrac\u0163iuni contrarevolu\u0163ionare\u201d \u015fi sute, poate mii, au fost executa\u0163i de NKVD, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu cei care au avut leg\u00e3turi cu Sfatul \u0162\u00e3rii basarabean \u015fi cu unirea din 1918, func\u0163ionari numi\u0163i de Bucure\u015fti, inclusiv lideri ai comunit\u00e3\u0163ilor locale, care ar fi putut constitui un nucleu de diziden\u0163\u00e3 na\u0163ional\u00e3 \u015fi un obstacol \u00een calea asimil\u00e3rii for\u0163ate.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n
\"Lavrenti<\/a>
Lavrenti Pavlovici Beria<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La \u00eenceputul lui iulie, \u015feful ucrainean al NKVD, Beria, a solicitat suplimentarea cu un num\u00e3r de 2.000 a personalului necesar pentru opera\u0163iunile din regiune. Cu toate c\u00e3 nu exist\u00e3 o \u00eenregistrare clar\u00e3 a num\u00e3rului de deporta\u0163i, se estimeaz\u00e3 c\u00e3 \u00eentre 100.000 \u015fi 500.000 de etnici rom\u00e2ni r\u00e3ma\u015fi \u00een aceste teritorii au fost deporta\u0163i de autorit\u00e3\u0163ile sovietice \u00een Asia Central\u00e3 \u015fi Siberia. Multe dintre aceste deport\u00e3ri au fost denumite realoc\u00e3ri de munc\u00e3 \u015fi mut\u00e3ri voluntare. De exemplu, \u00een august 1940, 53.365 de tineri \u015fi tinere, predominant rom\u00e2ni (moldoveni) din satele basarabene au fost trimi\u015fi la munc\u00e3 for\u0163at\u00e3 \u00een alte zone ale Uniunii Sovietice prin ceea ce a devenit o realocare permanent\u00e3, Moscova pl\u00e2ng\u00e2ndu-se c\u00e3 \u0163inta de 77.000 nu fusese atins\u00e3. Preocuparea Moscovei pentru aceste opera\u0163iuni este sugerat\u00e3 de \u201ealegerea\u201d \u00een Sovietul Suprem al RSS Moldova, la \u00eenceputul lui 1941, a lui Stalin, Hrusciov, Molotov, Voro\u015filov, Kalinin \u015fi Timo\u015fenco.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n
\"Semyon<\/a>
Semyon Konstantinovich Timoshenko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00cen mai 1941, reprezentantul Moscovei \u00een noua RSS Moldova a solicitat \u201edeportarea \u00een alte regiuni a 5.000 de \u201eelemente contrarevolu\u0163ionare\u201d \u00eempreun\u00e3 cu familiile lor\u201d. \u00cen noaptea de 12 iunie 1941, 5.479 de persoane au fost arestate \u201eca fiind membri ai organiza\u0163iilor contrarevolu\u0163ionare \u015fi alte elemente anti-sovietice\u201d, iar 24.360 de membri ai familiilor acestora au fost deporta\u0163i. Deporta\u0163ii erau \u00eencadra\u0163i la categoriile \u201emembri ai organiza\u0163iilor contrarevolu\u0163ionare \u015fi elemente anti-sovietice\u201d, \u201eevada\u0163i din URSS\u201d, \u201erepatria\u0163i din Rom\u00e2nia\u201d \u015fi persoane care \u201esolicitaser\u00e3 s\u00e3 fie repatriate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia\u201d. Ei au fost trimi\u015fi \u00een gulagurile din republicile Kazahstan \u015fi Komi, din Altai, Kirov, Krasnoiarsk, Novosibirsk \u015fi Omsk. \u00cen toat\u00e3 perioada 1940-1960, Moscova a continuat s\u00e3 fac\u00e3 publicitate, oferindu-le emigran\u0163ilor voluntari moldoveni s\u00e3 se stabileasc\u00e3 oriunde \u00een \u201ezonele virgine\u201d.<\/h4>\n

Pe 31 august 1940, Rom\u00e2nia a cedat Ungariei nordul Transilvaniei, cu o popula\u0163ie de 2.600.000. Autorit\u00e3\u0163ile maghiare de ocupa\u0163ie au expulzat for\u0163at \u00eentre 40.000 \u015fi 60.000 de etnici rom\u00e2ni \u015fi au trimis al\u0163i 70.000 pe frontul rusesc \u201e\u00eenrola\u0163i \u00een companii de munc\u00e3 for\u0163at\u00e3\u201d. Metodele utilizate \u00een nordul Transilvaniei \u015fi motivele aflate \u00een spatele lor, au fost simetrice celor utilizate de autorit\u00e3\u0163ile sovietice \u00een Basarabia ocupat\u00e3 \u015fi Bucovina de nord. Astfel, s-a acordat \u201eprioritate expulz\u00e3rii intelectualilor, speciali\u015ftilor \u015fi capilor de familie, care ar fi putut oferi coeren\u0163\u00e3 oric\u00e3rei forme de rezisten\u0163\u00e3\u201d, iar autorit\u00e3\u0163ile maghiare au executat aproximativ 1.000 de rom\u00e2ni \u015fi au arestat 15.000, \u00een primele trei luni.<\/h4>\n

Larry Watts, istoric american<\/em><\/h4>
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Pe 27 iunie 1940, Moscova a \u00eenaintat un ultimatum Rom\u00e2niei solicit\u00e2nd cedarea Basarabiei \u015fi Bucovinei de nord cu toat\u00e3 popula\u0163iaRead More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1237,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[218,15],"tags":[219,241,1412,1321,1413,59,60,328,1414,262,1415,265,1416,179,1417,1418,1419,1420,346],"class_list":["post-4024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-hegemonia-sovietica","tag-basarabia","tag-bucovina","tag-cedare","tag-colaps","tag-desnationalizare","tag-desteptati","tag-desteptati-va","tag-dicat","tag-gulag","tag-moscova","tag-nikita-hrusciov","tag-nkvd","tag-politic","tag-romania","tag-rss","tag-soviet","tag-suprem","tag-timoshenko","tag-viena"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":0,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":15,"name":"Hegemonia Sovietica","slug":"hegemonia-sovietica","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":15,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":8,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Pe 27 iunie 1940, Moscova a \u00eenaintat un ultimatum Rom\u00e2niei solicit\u00e2nd cedarea Basarabiei \u015fi Bucovinei de nord cu toat\u00e3 popula\u0163ia acestora de 3,7 milioane. \u00centre 300.000 \u015fi 400.000 de refugia\u0163i au n\u00e3v\u00e3lit \u00eentr-un stat aflat \u00een mijlocul colapsului politic \u015fi economic. Toate propriet\u00e3\u0163ile au fost expropiate \u015fi a fost implementat un program de dezna\u0163ionalizare \u015fi rusificare, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu interzicerea alfabetului..","yoast_head":"\r\nPoliticile sovietice de dezna\u0163ionalizare -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/19\/politicile-sovietice-de-deznationalizare\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Politicile sovietice de dezna\u0163ionalizare -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pe 27 iunie 1940, Moscova a \u00eenaintat un ultimatum Rom\u00e2niei solicit\u00e2nd cedarea Basarabiei \u015fi Bucovinei de nord cu toat\u00e3 popula\u0163iaRead More\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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