{"id":4027,"date":"2021-04-19T09:57:32","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T09:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=4027"},"modified":"2021-04-19T09:57:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T09:57:32","slug":"controlul-fratelui-mai-mare-de-la-rasarit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/19\/controlul-fratelui-mai-mare-de-la-rasarit\/","title":{"rendered":"Controlul \u201efratelui mai mare\u201d de la R\u0103s\u0103rit"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>11 Minute, 3 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Controlul Armatei<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

De\u015fi influen\u0163a sovietic\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe ideologia comun\u0103 era important\u0103, controlul politic \u00een sine se exercita asupra institu\u0163iilor de aplicare a legilor statului \u2013 armata, serviciul de securitate \u015fi poli\u0163ia (mili\u0163ia) \u2013 \u015fi asupra liderilor partidului printr-o re\u0163ea de ofi\u0163eri \u015fi agen\u0163i sovietici infiltra\u0163i \u00een institu\u0163iile respective \u015fi \u00een jurul liderilor respectivi. Primul pas pentru preluarea controlului a fost constituirea \u00een URSS a Diviziei Tudor Vladimirescu (1943) \u015fi a Diviziei Horia, Clo\u015fca \u015fi Cri\u015fan cu contingente masive de comisari politici. Comisarii politici principali ai acestor divizii, Dumitru Popescu, Petre Boril\u0103, Valter Roman \u015fi Mihai Florescu, erau cu to\u0163ii veterani ai R\u0103zboiului Civil Spaniol \u015fi cet\u0103\u0163eni sovietici. Ace\u015ftia au revenit la Moscova \u00eempreun\u0103 cu \u015feful GRU, Jan Berzin \u2013 care transferase temporar activit\u0103\u0163ile externe ale GRU \u00een Spania pe perioada R\u0103zboiului Civil, c\u00e2t timp a condus Brigada Interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u2013 ca recru\u0163i ai GRU. Dup\u0103 sosirea \u00een Rom\u00e2nia la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul r\u0103zboiului a diviziilor formate \u00een Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, ofi\u0163erii politici au fost imediat instala\u0163i \u00een func\u0163ii de comandan\u0163i adjunc\u0163i \u00een peste 200 de unit\u0103\u0163i ale Armatei Regale Rom\u00e2ne. \u00cen decembrie 1947, ace\u015fti adjunc\u0163i au preluat comanda de la 30 de generali, 49 de colonei, 65 de locotenent-colonei \u015fi 61 de maiori romani.<\/h4>\r\n

<\/h4>\r\n
\"Dumitru<\/a>
Dumitru Popescu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Situa\u0163ia era confuz\u0103 din cauz\u0103 c\u0103 armata luptase al\u0103turi de for\u0163ele militare sovietice (de fapt, \u00een fa\u0163a acestora) \u00een ultimele opt luni ale r\u0103zboiului, \u015fi deoarece orientarea de centru a Rom\u00e2niei era mai pronun\u0163at\u0103 \u00een cadrul armatei dec\u00e2t \u00een orice alt\u0103 institu\u0163ie. \u201cSolu\u0163ia\u201d pentru aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 \u00eembina activit\u0103\u0163i ce vizau sl\u0103birea influen\u0163ei anumitor ofi\u0163eri, exercitarea unui control strict din partea comisarilor politici \u015fi un aflux masiv de consultan\u0163i \u015fi exper\u0163i sovietici. Aceast\u0103 ultim\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 s-a reflectat \u00een protocolul secret al Tratatului Rom\u00e2no-Sovietic pentru Asisten\u0163\u0103 Mutual\u0103, \u00eencheiat \u00een februarie 1948, care, la articolul 2, stipula asisten\u0163a suplimentar\u0103 din partea a \u201c2.500 de exper\u0163i militari sovietici, \u00eentre care 300 de ofi\u0163eri superiori, 700 de ofi\u0163eri inferiori \u015fi 1.500 de instructori tehnici\u201d<\/h4>\r\n

<\/h4>\r\n
\"Petre<\/a>
Petre Borila<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Ini\u0163ial, ace\u015fti exper\u0163i \u015fi instructori nu erau considera\u0163i ca f\u0103c\u00e2nd parte din misiunea sovietic\u0103 de consultan\u0163\u0103. \u00cen perioada 1949-1958, echipa oficial\u0103 de consultan\u0163i militari sovietici, condus\u0103 de ata\u015fatul militar sovietic din cadrul Statului Major al Armatei Rom\u00e2ne, Generalul Konstantin S. Kolganov, era format\u0103 din 40 de persoane: 8 generali, 13 colonei, 8 locotenent-colonei, 2 maiori \u015fi 9 ofi\u0163eri inferiori. La aceasta se adaug\u0103 Misiunea Militar\u0103 de Colaborare a Tratatului de la Var\u015fovia stabilit\u0103 la Bucure\u015fti odat\u0103 cu \u00eenfiin\u0163area alian\u0163ei sovietice \u00een 1955. Aproape to\u0163i ofi\u0163erii sovietici deta\u015fa\u0163i \u00een cadrul misiunilor de consultan\u0163\u0103 \u015fi ale Tratatului erau membri GRU. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Bucure\u015fti, serviciul de informa\u0163ii al armatei sovietice \u00ee\u015fi conducea re\u0163elele \u015fi din Ia\u015fi, \u00een Moldova, \u015fi Constan\u0163a, \u00een Dobrogea, acolo unde GRU crease o vast\u0103 structur\u0103 organiza\u0163ional\u0103 \u00een primii ani de ocupa\u0163ie, c\u00e2nd for\u0163ele sovietice izolaser\u0103 complet aceste dou\u0103 regiuni de restul Rom\u00e2niei. For\u0163ele sovietice \u00eentrerupseser\u0103 toate conexiunile de telegraf \u015fi telefon ale Moldovei cu restul Rom\u00e2niei \u015fi chiar instalaser\u0103 linii ferate cu ecartament larg, specific sovietice.<\/h4>\r\n

<\/h4>\r\n
\"Academia<\/a>
Academia Militara URSS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Acest control a fost men\u0163inut \u015fi extins printr-un control foarte strict asupra cadrelor. Preg\u0103tirea militar\u0103 sovietic\u0103 a ofi\u0163erilor superiori reprezenta un element evident de men\u0163inere a controlului, ca \u015fi recrutarea agen\u0163ilor, oferindu-se \u00een mod f\u0103\u0163i\u015f un anumit statut, privilegii \u015fi sponsoriz\u0103ri, care veneau odat\u0103 cu statutul de membru \u00eentre \u201ccadrele de perspectiv\u0103\u201d \u2013 ofi\u0163erii aproba\u0163i de sovietici, care ocupau pozi\u0163iile superioare. De obicei, recrutul era \u201cselectat\u201d de ofi\u0163erii sovietici \u015fi agen\u0163ii lor rom\u00e2ni afla\u0163i deja \u00een \u0163ar\u0103, \u015fi apoi invitat pentru preg\u0103tire \u00een cadrul institu\u0163iilor militare sovietice. Moscova avea o re\u0163ea-paravan de programe de patru \u015fi cinci ani pentru a camufla preg\u0103tirea \u015fi recrutarea \u00een GRU. De fapt, dup\u0103 cum relata un ofi\u0163er GRU, dup\u0103 ce petrecea un an \u00eentr-o \u201cacademie militar\u0103 normal\u0103 unde se studiau artileria sau tancurile\u201d recrutul era transferat \u00eentr-o \u201cloca\u0163ie secret\u0103 a Facult\u0103\u0163ii a Patra a Academiei Armatei Sovietice, unde r\u0103m\u00e2nea \u00een urm\u0103torii trei sau patru ani\u201d. La absolvire li se eliberau diplome de la institu\u0163ia paravan, \u201cde exemplu Academia Militar\u0103 de Tancuri\u201d, iar frecventarea cursurilor Academiei Armatei Sovietice r\u0103m\u00e2nea secret\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

Chiar \u015fi \u00een timpul recrut\u0103rilor \u015fi preg\u0103tirii, ofi\u0163erii est-europeni erau privi\u0163i cu suspiciune \u015fi supraveghea\u0163i \u00eendeaproape. Scopul preg\u0103tirii lor nu era s\u0103 li se ofere acces la informa\u0163ii utile sau la noi tehnici pe care le-ar fi putut folosi \u00een \u0163\u0103rile de provenien\u0163\u0103 (mai ales \u00een detrimentul URSS, \u00een cazul \u00een care vreunul s-ar fi dovedit a fi informator). Din contr\u0103, acestor recru\u0163i li se asigura \u00een general o preg\u0103tire de baz\u0103, precum \u015fi \u201ccuno\u015ftin\u0163e academice ie\u015fite din uz\u201d, dar li se cerea s\u0103 \u00eei ajute pe sovietici s\u0103 consolideze controlul sovietic asupra lor \u015fi a institu\u0163iilor din \u0163\u0103rile de provenien\u0163\u0103. Astfel, spre exemplu, li se \u201ccerea s\u0103 descrie procedurile \u015fi detaliile opera\u0163ionale ale armatei sau serviciului din care proveneau\u201d \u015fi s\u0103 ofere informa\u0163ii privind propriile \u201cobiceiuri \u015fi dependen\u0163e\u201d astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t GRU (sau KGB) s\u0103 le poat\u0103 identifica punctele vulnerabile \u015fi alte oportunit\u0103\u0163i pentru recrutare.<\/h4>\r\n

<\/h4>\r\n
\"g-ral.<\/a>
g-ral. Marin Pancea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Membrii acestei \u2018elite\u2019 de \u201cviitoare cadre\u201d, licen\u0163ia\u0163i \u00een academiile tehnice \u015fi militare sovietice, afi\u015fau \u00een general o atitudine superioar\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de colegii lor instrui\u0163i \u00een cadrul institu\u0163iilor din \u0163ara de provenien\u0163\u0103, care nu beneficiaser\u0103 de aten\u0163ia consilierilor sovietici. Dup\u0103 cum relata Generalul Marin Pancea, care \u00een 1978 a fost plasat \u00eentr-o func\u0163ie f\u0103r\u0103 perspective la Br\u0103ila deoarece \u00a0\u00eentre\u0163inuse rela\u0163iile necuvenite cu personalul sovietic \u00een perioada \u00een care activase ca ata\u015fat \u00een Fran\u0163a, majoritatea ofi\u0163eri:<\/h4>\r\n

\u2026 erau o prad\u0103 u\u015foar\u0103 pentru serviciile sovietice de spionaj. Dup\u0103 revenirea \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een cadrul armatei, ei men\u0163ineau leg\u0103turile cu consilierii sovietici care, f\u0103r\u0103 excep\u0163ie, erau implica\u0163i \u00een activit\u0103\u0163i de spionaj pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei, \u00een serviciul agen\u0163iilor sovietice. Ace\u015ftia comunicau f\u0103r\u0103 translator, astfel c\u0103 transmiterea informa\u0163iilor se f\u0103cea f\u0103r\u0103 dificultate.<\/h4>\r\n

Un alt element de control a fost ad\u0103ugat prin c\u0103s\u0103toriile dintre ofi\u0163erii preg\u0103ti\u0163i \u00een URSS \u015fi localnice, care erau f\u0103r\u0103 excep\u0163ie agen\u0163i ai serviciilor de informa\u0163ii sovietice \u015fi \u00ee\u015fi p\u0103strau cet\u0103\u0163enia sovietic\u0103. Aceast\u0103 tehnic\u0103 dateaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 de pe vremea Romei \u015fi Greciei antice. A fost folosit\u0103 \u015fi \u00een cazul armatei rom\u00e2ne pe vremea conflictelor imperiale din regiune \u00een secolele al XIX-lea \u015fi al XX-lea. Spre exemplu, un studiu din 1908 al Statului Major General aducea argumente \u00eempotriva trimiterii ofi\u0163erilor la studii \u00een Prusia, deoarece astfel \u00eentrerupeau leg\u0103tura cu \u0163ara, unii pretinz\u00e2nd chiar c\u0103 \u201cau uitat limba rom\u00e2n\u0103\u201d, \u00een timp ce al\u0163ii \u201cse \u00eentorceau cu so\u0163ii nem\u0163oaice\u201d \u015fi implica\u0163ii financiare (legate, de exemplu, de propriet\u0103\u0163i), \u015fi \u201cfoarte mul\u0163i, cu datorii \u00een Germania\u201d. Aceste \u201csupraveghetoare\u201d aveau un rol mult mai important dec\u00e2t simpla dirijare \u015fi motivare a consor\u0163ilor rom\u00e2ni (sau polonezi, cehoslovaci, etc.). La momentul potrivit, ele puteau justifica o eventual\u0103 interven\u0163ie sovietic\u0103 menit\u0103 s\u0103 protejeze cet\u0103\u0163enii afla\u0163i \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. \u00cenainte de \u00eencheierea Prim\u0103verii de la Praga, de exemplu, se pare c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u0163ile sovietice pl\u0103nuiau uciderea so\u0163iilor de na\u0163ionalitate sovietic\u0103 ale cet\u0103\u0163enilor cehoslovaci, pentru a-i putea \u201cacuza de aceste crime pe contra-revolu\u0163ionari\u201d \u015fi a-\u015fi justifica astfel interven\u0163ia armat\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

Controlul serviciile de informa\u0163ii \u015fi securitate<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n

Controlul exercitat de Moscova asupra noilor servicii de securitate \u015fi informa\u0163ii era cu at\u00e2t mai mare cu c\u00e2t acestea erau create \u00een \u00eentregime de mai marii sovietici. Primul serviciu de informa\u0163ii (Directoratul General de Siguran\u0163\u0103 \u015fi Protec\u0163ie: DGSP) a fost \u00eenfiin\u0163at \u00een 1948 \u015fi condus de trei ofi\u0163eri sovietici MGB\/KGB: directorul Pantelei \u201cPantiu\u015f\u201d Bodnarenko, sub numele conspirativ Gheorghe P\u00eentilie, \u015fi doi adjunc\u0163i, Alexandru Nicolski, un basarabean rusofil, \u015fi Vladimir Mazurov (Mazuru), ucrainean din Bucovina. At\u00e2t Bodnarenko, c\u00e2t \u015fi Nicholski au ac\u0163ionat pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei sub acoperire \u015fi au fost \u00eenchi\u015fi pentru aceasta, \u00eenainte \u015fi \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului.<\/h4>\r\n
\"Pantelei<\/a>
Pantelei \u201cPantiu\u015f\u201d Bodnarenko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

<\/h4>\r\n

Serviciul de informa\u0163ii externe (Direc\u0163ia de Informa\u0163ii Externe: DIE), fondat \u00een martie 1951 sub conducerea consultantului-\u015fef sovietic pe probleme de informa\u0163ii, Saharovski, era, din punct de vedere organiza\u0163ional, copia fidel\u0103 a serviciului sovietic de informa\u0163ii externe (de\u015fi cu mai pu\u0163ine zone geografice de responsabilitate). Conducerea era compus\u0103 aproape \u00een \u00eentregime din ofi\u0163eri ru\u015fi, unguri, bulgari, ucraineni \u015fi germani, care nu de\u0163inuser\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci cet\u0103\u0163enia rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi care acumulaser\u0103 experien\u0163\u0103 \u00een serviciul Cominternului. Ofi\u0163erii cataloga\u0163i ca \u201cevrei\u201d erau aproape invariabil rusofili sau ungarofili asimila\u0163i. \u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, personalul DIE num\u0103ra 359 de persoane: 297 ofi\u0163eri, 14 sergen\u0163i \u015fi 48 de angaja\u0163i civili. Era o structur\u0103 de conducere total diferit\u0103 de cea a serviciilor de informa\u0163ii din Ungaria, Bulgaria, Cehoslovacia, Polonia sau Germania de Est (unde a durat ceva mai mult ca acest serviciu s\u0103 fie creat), o consecin\u0163\u0103 a faptului c\u0103, \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103, conducerea PCR fusese din afara Rom\u00e2niei. \u00cen celelalte p\u0103r\u0163i ale Blocului, cet\u0103\u0163eni ai \u0163\u0103rii respective formau cea mai mare din conducerea serviciilor de informa\u0163ii, al\u0103turi de consilierii sovietici.<\/h4>\r\n

Sec\u0163ia special\u0103 dedicat\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103rii de a crea \u201co stare de ne\u00eencredere \u015fi suspiciune general\u0103\u201d \u00een r\u00e2ndul organiza\u0163iilor emigran\u0163ilor rom\u00e2ni cu \u201cscopul de a le distruge\u201d era o noutate \u00een cadrul Blocului, deoarece serviciile din Ungaria, Polonia, Cehoslovacia, Bulgaria \u015fi Germania de Est \u00eencercau s\u0103 \u201cse foloseasc\u0103 de emigran\u0163i pentru a promova \u00een secret interesele statelor.\u201d S-a dovedit c\u0103, \u00een timp ce \u00een cazul anumitor grupuri de emigran\u0163i [polonezi sau unguri, de exemplu] \u201cinfiltrarea comunit\u0103\u0163ilor de exila\u0163i avea scopul de a identifica eventuali recru\u0163i pentru diverse ac\u0163iuni de culegere de informa\u0163ii\u201d, \u00een cazul altora [rom\u00e2ni, de exemplu] scopul era acela de \u201ca-i discredita sau de a interveni \u00een activit\u0103\u0163ile lor\u201d. \u015ei aceasta era o consecin\u0163\u0103 a politicii sovietice interbelice, ceea ce a influen\u0163at \u015fi structura majorit\u0103\u0163ii societ\u0103\u0163ilor basarabene \u015fi transilv\u0103nene \u00eenfiin\u0163ate \u00een occident \u015fi care promovau o politic\u0103 anti-rom\u00e2neasc\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h4>\r\n

Primul \u015fef al DIE a fost Vasile V\u00e2lcu, comunist bulgar \u015fi ofi\u0163er al serviciului sovietic de informa\u0163ii externe (Vasili Vulko), urmat de ucraineanul Mihail Gavriliuk (Mihail Gavriliuc). Primul adjunct a fost ungurul Wilhelm Einhorn, comisar politic \u00een timpul R\u0103zboiului Civil Spaniol \u015fi mai t\u00e2rziu ofi\u0163er INU (fost INO) \u015fi OMS, implicat \u00een recrutarea prizonierilor de r\u0103zboi \u00een perioada celui Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. Einhorn a activat ca \u015fef al Direc\u0163iei Regionale de Securitate Cluj din cadrul DGSP \u00een perioada 1948-1951, \u00eenainte de a fi transferat la DIE, iar aceste transferuri \u00eentre serviciile de securitate din \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi cele str\u0103ine au devenit ceva obi\u015fnuit \u00een cadrul Departamentului (uneori Ministerului) Securit\u0103\u0163ii Statului (DSS).<\/h4>\r\n

Al doilea adjunct a fost ungurul Adalbert Iszaek, ofi\u0163er INU. (Din \u00eent\u00e2mplare, Iszaek (Ijac) \u015fi Einhorn erau evrei, dar aceast\u0103 identitate nu avea nicio leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu interesele pe care am\u00e2ndoi le reprezentau \u015fi era \u015fi mai pu\u0163in important\u0103 dec\u00e2t afilierea lor maghiar\u0103, dac\u0103 ne g\u00e2ndim la problemele privind controlul asupra serviciilor de informa\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne. Acela\u015fi lucru era valabil \u015fi pentru rusofilii asimila\u0163i din Basarabia, ca de exemplu Gavril\u0103 Birta\u015f, Mi\u015fu Dulgheru, Ion Cri\u015fan, Matusei Andriescu, Sergiu Nicolau, Victor Nicolau, Petre Petrescu, Grigore Naum \u015fi Alexandru Gu\u0163an.) \u015eeful Direc\u0163iei Contraspionaj era ofi\u0163erul ucrainean din cadrul NKVD Piotr Gonciaruk (Petre Popescu), care fusese \u00eencarcerat \u00een Rom\u00e2nia pentru spionaj \u00een perioada \u00een care aceasta se retr\u0103sese din r\u0103zboi. Mai t\u00e2rziu, Gonciaruk a devenit adjunctul agentului GRU Serghei Nikonov (Sergiu Nicolau), primul \u015fef al Direc\u0163iei de Informa\u0163ii a Armatei.<\/h4>\r\n

<\/h4>\r\n
\"g-ral.<\/a>
g-ral. Serghei Nikonov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 consilierii \u015fi exper\u0163ii militari sovietici ai generalului Kolganov \u015fi cei al generalului Saharovski pe probleme de securitate \u015fi culegere de informa\u0163ii, consilierul \u015fef sovietic din cadrul ministerului de interne, generalul Ivan S. Matu\u015fenko, dirija diver\u015fi consilieri \u015fi exper\u0163i din cadrul mili\u0163iei, g\u0103rzii de frontier\u0103, etc., cei mai mul\u0163i ocup\u00e2nd func\u0163ii care se suprapuneau celor din DSS. Ini\u0163ial, ace\u015fti consilieri aveau puteri aproape absolute. Dup\u0103 cum observa un \u015fef din cadrul serviciului de informa\u0163ii al armatei, p\u00e2n\u0103 la retragerea trupelor sovietice din 1958 \u201cnu a existat nicio situa\u0163ie \u00een care Ministerul Afacerilor Interne s\u0103 transmit\u0103 vreun ordin unui e\u015falon inferior f\u0103r\u0103 a avea aprobarea unui consilier sovietic.\u201d<\/h4>\r\n

Ini\u0163ial, Gheorghiu-Dej era supravegheat \u00eendeaproape. \u00cen 1948, secretara sa personal\u0103 era Nina Nikonova, so\u0163ia lui Serghei Nikonov, ofi\u0163erul serviciilor sovietice care a condus Serviciul Special de Informa\u0163ii p\u00e2n\u0103 la desfiin\u0163area acestuia \u00een 1951 \u015fi a fost apoi numit la conducerea Direc\u0163iei de Informa\u0163ii a Armatei. \u015eeful s\u0103u de cabinet era ofi\u0163er MGB\/KGB (Mihail Gavrilovici), ca \u015fi cel responsabil de siguran\u0163a sa (Valerian Buhikov). La aceasta se ad\u0103ugau personalul \u015fi \u015fefii sovietici din cele 16 Sovromuri, din cadrul societ\u0103\u0163ii de prietenie rom\u00e2no-sovietic\u0103 (de fapt, Asocia\u0163ia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 pentru \u00cent\u0103rirea Leg\u0103turilor cu Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 \u2013 ARLUS), din Asocia\u0163ia \u00centregii Uniuni pentru Leg\u0103turi Culturale \u00een Str\u0103in\u0103tate (VOKS), din Sovinform (care furniza \u015ftiri presei rom\u00e2ne\u015fti) \u015fi din asocia\u0163iile str\u0103ine de coresponden\u0163\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

Controlarea cadrelor serviciilor rom\u00e2ne era o chestiune mult mai simpl\u0103, din moment ce natura sau loca\u0163ia preg\u0103tirii lor \u00een URSS nu mai era un subiect tabu. Pentru a avea acces \u00eentr-un post de comand\u0103 \u00een cadrul serviciilor de informa\u0163ii \u015fi securitate era obligatoriu s\u0103 ai calitatea de membru al Partidului \u015fi s\u0103 fi absolvit \u201cun curs de specializare la Institutul Felix Dzerjinski din Moscova\u201d \u015fi programele adiacente create special pentru alia\u0163ii sovietici. \u00cen afar\u0103 de aceste cadre de n\u0103dejde, numero\u015fi oficiali ai Partidului, printre care Moghioro\u015f\/Mogy\u00f3ros, Vass, Chi\u015finevski, Constantinescu, P\u0103rvulescu, B\u0103rladeanu, Stoica, Sal\u0103jan (Szil\u00e1gy), etc. erau agen\u0163i sovietici \u015fi raportau direct Moscovei.<\/h4>\r\n

Larry Watts, istoric american<\/em><\/h4>
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Controlul Armatei De\u015fi influen\u0163a sovietic\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe ideologia comun\u0103 era important\u0103, controlul politic \u00een sine se exercita asupra institu\u0163iilor deRead More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[781,168,1207,1421,59,60,1157,1395,783,1422,627,1423,1064,262,585,1424,522,543,1088,155,170,1090],"class_list":["post-4027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hegemonia-sovietica","tag-agenti","tag-armata","tag-cadre","tag-comisari","tag-desteptati","tag-desteptati-va","tag-die","tag-forte","tag-gru","tag-influenta","tag-informatii","tag-militare","tag-militie","tag-moscova","tag-ofiteri","tag-politici","tag-securitate","tag-servicii","tag-sovietica","tag-spionaj","tag-tratat","tag-varsovia"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":1,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":15,"name":"Hegemonia Sovietica","slug":"hegemonia-sovietica","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":15,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":8,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Controlul Armatei De\u015fi influen\u0163a sovietic\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe ideologia comun\u0103 era important\u0103, controlul politic \u00een sine se exercita asupra institu\u0163iilor de aplicare a legilor statului \u2013 armata, serviciul de securitate \u015fi poli\u0163ia (mili\u0163ia) \u2013 \u015fi asupra liderilor partidului printr-o re\u0163ea de ofi\u0163eri \u015fi agen\u0163i sovietici infiltra\u0163i \u00een institu\u0163iile respective \u015fi \u00een jurul liderilor respectivi. Primul pas pentru preluarea controlului a fost..","yoast_head":"\r\nControlul \u201efratelui mai mare\u201d de la R\u0103s\u0103rit -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/19\/controlul-fratelui-mai-mare-de-la-rasarit\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Controlul \u201efratelui mai mare\u201d de la R\u0103s\u0103rit -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Controlul Armatei De\u015fi influen\u0163a sovietic\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe ideologia comun\u0103 era important\u0103, controlul politic \u00een sine se exercita asupra institu\u0163iilor deRead More\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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