{"id":4189,"date":"2021-04-20T06:43:09","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T06:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=4189"},"modified":"2021-04-20T06:43:09","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T06:43:09","slug":"copiii-secuilor-invata-la-istorie-ca-romanii-le-au-fost-slugi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/20\/copiii-secuilor-invata-la-istorie-ca-romanii-le-au-fost-slugi\/","title":{"rendered":"Copiii secuilor \u00eenva\u0163\u0103 la istorie c\u0103 rom\u00e2nii le-au fost slugi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>9 Minute, 25 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Manualul de istorie a secuilor adresat copiilor din clasele a VI-a \u015fi a VII-a, lansat \u00een septembrie 2012, \u00eei \u00eenva\u0163\u0103 pe copii c\u0103 rom\u00e2nii le-au fost \u201eslugi\u201c, \u015fi c\u0103 \u00een timpul Primului R\u0103zboi Mondial armata rom\u00e2n\u0103 a devastat \u015fi jefuit magazinele \u015fi casele secuilor.<\/h4>\r\n

Potrivit istoricilor, manualul abund\u0103 \u00een inexactit\u0103\u0163i, toate de natur\u0103 s\u0103 alimenteze teoriile \u015fovine care otr\u0103vesc rela\u0163iile rom\u00e2no-maghiare.<\/h4>\r\n

\u201eEste plin de inexactit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi de falsuri grosolane, cu care nici istoricii unguri serio\u015fi nu pot fi de acord!!!\u201c, arat\u0103 rectorul Universit\u0103\u0163ii \u201eBabe\u015f-Bolyai\u201c, academicianul Ioan Aurel Pop, pentru \u201eAdev\u0103rul\u201c.<\/h4>\r\n

Reprezentan\u0163ii Ministerului Educa\u0163iei se spal\u0103 pe m\u00e2ini sus\u0163in\u00e2nd c\u0103 publica\u0163ia nu este un manual, ci un material didactic auxiliar pentru cursul op\u0163ional \u201eIstoria secuilor\u201c \u015fi, ca atare, nu au nicio responsabilitate \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte con\u0163inutul \u015fi avizarea acestuia.<\/h4>\r\n

Mit \u015fi manipulare \u00een con\u015ftiin\u0163a secuilor prin manualul de istorie a secuilor<\/h3>\r\n

O analiz\u0103 a acestui manual ne-a fost oferit\u0103 de istoricul Marius Diaconescu, lector \u00a0universitar doctor la Facultatea de Istorie a Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u015fti. \u00a0 \u00cenc\u0103 de pe foaia de titlu a c\u0103r\u0163ii, finan\u0163ate integral \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi dup\u0103 care vor \u00eenv\u0103\u0163a copiii secuilor din \u015fcolile publice ale statului rom\u00e2n, suntem informa\u0163i c\u0103 acesta este un \u201emanual \u015fi ghid destinat elevilor din clasele a VI-a \u015fi a VII-a din \u015fcolile generale\u201c, elaborat sub patronajul Consiliului Jude\u0163ean Harghita.<\/h4>\r\n
\"Manual<\/a>
Manual de istorie in lb maghiara<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

\u00cen prefa\u0163\u0103 este reiterat caracterul \u015ftiin\u0163ific al lucr\u0103rii: \u201eManualul trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 baze strict \u015ftiin\u0163ifice (s\u0103 spunem clar: academice)\u201c. Pentru a conferi \u015fi greutatea politic\u0103 necesar\u0103, se subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u201eacest manual a fost realizat la cererea \u015fi din grija liderilor politici din jude\u0163ele Harghita \u015fi Covasna\u201c. \u00cen finalul aceleia\u015fi prefe\u0163e, dup\u0103 un citat celebru din Antichitate (\u201ezarurile au fost aruncate\u201c), este men\u0163ionat c\u0103 manualul are un scop anume: \u201eCartea a pornit pe drumul propriu ca s\u0103-\u015fi \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 menirea\u201c.\u00a0 \u00a0 Care este menirea acestui manual de istorie a secuilor adresat unor elevi de 12-14 ani? De ce este destinat claselor VI-VII? Este exact v\u00e2rsta la care se modeleaz\u0103 con\u015ftiin\u0163a, \u00een care se formeaz\u0103 Panteonul de eroi \u015fi de modele. La aceast\u0103 v\u00e2rst\u0103 se clarific\u0103 din punct de vedere sentimental sensul cuvintelor \u201eiubire\u201c \u015fi \u201eur\u0103\u201c.<\/h4>\r\n

Este v\u00e2rsta la care \u00eencepe s\u0103 dispar\u0103 inocen\u0163a copil\u0103riei \u015fi se formeaz\u0103 caracterul viitorilor adolescen\u0163i. Nu \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor a fost ales acest segment de v\u00e2rst\u0103 ca public-\u0163int\u0103 de c\u0103tre promotorii acestei ini\u0163iative.\u00a0 \u00a0 Orice cititor, indiferent c\u00e2t de avizat este \u00een domeniul istoriei, poate sesiza dou\u0103 direc\u0163ii fundamentale ale acestui manual finan\u0163at de statul rom\u00e2n: promovarea ideii autonomiei prin exagerarea libert\u0103\u0163ilor secuilor din epoca medieval\u0103 \u015fi cultivarea unei atitudini antirom\u00e2ne\u015fti. Aceasta este \u201emenirea\u201c manualului \u015fi, \u00een acest scop, \u201ezarurile au fost aruncate\u201c! \u00a0 Rom\u00e2nii \u2013 slugile secuilor \u00a0 \u00cenc\u0103 din secolul al XIX-lea s-au scris sute de pagini despre originea \u015fi rolul rom\u00e2nilor din Secuime. \u00a0Potrivit acestui manual aprobat de Ministerul Educa\u0163iei de la Bucure\u015fti, rom\u00e2nii au venit ca slugi sau iobagi ca s\u0103 \u00eei serveasc\u0103 pe secui \u015fi aici \u015fi-au g\u0103sit un c\u0103min prosper.\u00a0 \u00a0 Din cauza r\u0103scump\u0103r\u0103rii din iob\u0103gie a secuilor de c\u0103tre principele Gabriel Bethlen s-ar fi creat un vid de for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103 necesar\u0103 nobililor, \u201eastfel, locul secuilor dezrobi\u0163i trebuia completat cu slujitori veni\u0163i din alt\u0103 parte. \u00a0 \u00cen conscrip\u0163ia din 1614 g\u0103sim nu pu\u0163ini iobagi care proveneau din \u0162ara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, Moldova sau F\u0103g\u0103ra\u015f din Ardeal. Colonizarea iobagilor rom\u00e2ni \u00een \u0163inutul secuiesc \u00eentr-un procent semnificativ a \u00eenceput \u00een prima parte a secolului al XVII-lea\u201d (pag. 75, sublinierea autorilor).<\/h4>\r\n

Peste c\u00e2teva pagini, \u00eentr-un text recomandat ca lectur\u0103, este reiterat\u0103 venirea rom\u00e2nilor ca slugi ale secuilor: \u201eDin secolul al XVIII-lea, c\u00e2nd pe propriet\u0103\u0163ile feudale secuie\u015fti, dar \u015fi \u00een gospod\u0103riile secuie\u015fti libere mai \u00eenst\u0103rite oamenii supu\u015fi (iobagi, jeleri, slugi) nu proveneau dintre secuii dec\u0103zu\u0163i material (ca mai devreme), apar tot mai mul\u0163i iobagi \u015fi jeleri rom\u00e2ni \u00een conscrip\u0163ii\u201c (pag. 96).\u00a0 \u00a0 \u015ei, totu\u015fi, dac\u0103 venirea rom\u00e2nilor a \u00eenceput dup\u0103 1600, oare de ce iezuitul Antonio Possevino afirma \u00eenc\u0103 de la 1584 c\u0103 printre secui sunt mul\u0163i rom\u00e2ni. Sau de ce \u00een conscrip\u0163iile militare ale secuilor, adesea invocate de ace\u015fti autori ai manualului, \u00eent\u00e2lnim deseori numele Ol\u00e1h (Rom\u00e2n)?\u00a0 \u00a0 Jafurile \u015fi crimele rom\u00e2nilor \u00een Secuime<\/h4>\r\n

Dup\u0103 1916, rom\u00e2nii au devenit du\u015fmanii secuilor, se spune \u00een carte. Armata regal\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u201ea n\u0103v\u0103lit\u201c (be\u00f6z\u00f6nl\u00f6tt) \u00een Transilvania, iar \u201eteritoriile invadate de trupele rom\u00e2ne au suferit pagube grave\u201c.\u00a0 \u00a0 Armata rom\u00e2n\u0103 a devastat \u015fi jefuit magazinele \u015fi casele secuilor. Au fost \u015fi \u201emulte sute de victime civile\u201c din r\u00e2ndul b\u0103tr\u00e2nilor \u015fi copiilor (pag. 135)! Autorii numesc rechizi\u0163iile specifice oric\u0103rui r\u0103zboi drept jafuri dac\u0103 le face armata rom\u00e2n\u0103, dar le consider\u0103 normale dac\u0103 le face armata austro-ungar\u0103 sau german\u0103.\u00a0 \u00a0 Autorii nu argumenteaz\u0103 cu nicio surs\u0103 istoric\u0103 moartea acestora, pentru c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 a\u015fa ceva. O alt\u0103 fabula\u0163ie introdus\u0103 \u00een carte este cea privind lag\u0103rul de prizonieri de la \u015eipote, din jude\u0163ul Ia\u015fi. Potrivit autorilor manualului, \u00een timpul retragerii, trupele rom\u00e2ne au luat \u201e\u00een mas\u0103\u201c localnicii ca ostatici (pag. 137). \u00a0 \u00cen total, din comitatele secuie\u015fti \u201eun num\u0103r de 17.000 de persoane au fost internate \u00een tab\u0103ra de prizonieri de la \u015eipote, \u00eens\u0103 din cauza condi\u0163iilor inumane abia 3.000 dintre acestia s-au \u00eentors acas\u0103\u201c. Lag\u0103rul de la \u015eipote a fost organizat pentru prizonierii de r\u0103zboi \u015fi acolo nu au fost interna\u0163i civili.\u00a0 \u00a0 Posibil ca printre prizonierii unguri s\u0103 fi fost \u015fi osta\u015fi secui, dar \u00een orice caz nu \u00een num\u0103r de 17.000! \u00cen lag\u0103r au murit mul\u0163i prizonieri din cauza tifosului, boal\u0103 care a decimat \u015fi o mare parte a popula\u0163iei civile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti refugiate \u00een Moldova.<\/h4>\r\n
\"Harta<\/a>
Harta Tinutul Secuiesc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Mitul rom\u00e2nilor invadatori<\/h3>\r\n

Armata rom\u00e2n\u0103 a intrat \u00een Transilvania \u00een decembrie 1918 conform unui mandat interna\u0163ional de men\u0163inere a p\u0103cii \u015fi dezarmare, dar \u015fi conform dorin\u0163ei noilor autorit\u0103\u0163i rom\u00e2ne\u015fti ardelene.\u00a0 \u00a0 Aceast\u0103 ac\u0163iune este prezentat\u0103 de autorii manualului ca o ocupa\u0163ie \u015fi invazie rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, \u00een timp ce ac\u0163iunile secuilor pe frontul antirom\u00e2nesc sunt elogiate: \u201eIni\u0163ial, conduc\u0103torii armatei rom\u00e2ne de ocupa\u0163ie au colaborat cu administra\u0163ia comitatelor \u015fi cu consiliile na\u0163ionale ungure\u015fti, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een scurt timp au introdus cenzura, interdic\u0163iile de circula\u0163ie nocturn\u0103 \u015fi au ars presa din Ungaria\u201c (pag. 139). Orice istoric \u015ftie c\u0103, \u00een condi\u0163ii de r\u0103zboi, restric\u0163iile se aplic\u0103 dintotdeauna \u015fi pretutindeni \u00een lume.<\/h4>\r\n

Rom\u00e2nii, horthy \u015fi secuii<\/h3>\r\n

Tot rom\u00e2nii sunt vinova\u0163i de criza economic\u0103 izbucnit\u0103 \u00een secuime dup\u0103 septembrie 1940, c\u00e2nd Transilvania de Nord a fost dat\u0103 Ungariei de Germania nazist\u0103 \u015fi de Italia fascist\u0103. Dup\u0103 evacuarea trupelor rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00een urma arbitrajului de la Viena, \u201e\u00een special \u00een \u0162inutul secuiesc situa\u0163ia economic\u0103 s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163it\u201c prin infla\u0163ie ridicat\u0103, dificultatea aprovizion\u0103rii cu alimente \u015fi prin cre\u015fterea \u015fomajului (pag. 151).<\/h4>\r\n

Regimul hortist nu a integrat economia local\u0103 din Secuime \u00een economia Ungariei, ceea ce a determinat cre\u015fterea pre\u0163urilor, \u00eenchiderea unor fabrici \u015fi criz\u0103 social\u0103. \u00a0 Click pentru a m\u0103ri imaginea \u00a0 Dar, potrivit autorilor, tot rom\u00e2nii sunt vinova\u0163i pentru aceste probleme: \u201eSitua\u0163ia a fost \u015fi mai mult \u00eengreunat\u0103 de ac\u0163iunile de evacuare ale autorit\u0103\u0163ilor rom\u00e2ne\u015fti\u201c (p. 152). Rom\u00e2nii au avut la dispozi\u0163ie 15 zile pentru a evacua Transilvania de Nord, retragerea armatei \u015fi a func\u0163ionarilor s-au f\u0103cut \u00een prip\u0103, e greu de \u00een\u0163eles ce anume puteau face pentru a \u00eengreuna situa\u0163ia secuilor at\u00e2t de tare, \u00eenc\u00e2t urmele s\u0103 se resimt\u0103 patru ani.\u00a0 \u00a0 R\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd cu analiza \u00een sfera autonomiei, se poate remarca absen\u0163a total\u0103 din manual a oric\u0103rei referiri la anularea autonomiei secuie\u015fti de c\u0103tre guvernul de la Budapesta \u00een 1876. \u00a0 Click aici pentru a citi \u00eentreaga analiza a manualului! \u00a0 \u201eManualul este plin de inexactit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi de falsuri grosolane\u201c<\/h4>\r\n
\"Pagina<\/a>
Pagina manual<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Rectorul Universit\u0103\u0163ii \u201eBabe\u015f-Bolyai\u201c din Cluj-Napoca, istoricul Ioan Aurel Pop, s-a declarat \u00eengrozit de inexactit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fi de falsurile istorice pe care le con\u0163ine manualul. \u201eCitisem \u015fi eu fragmente din acest manual \u015fi m-am \u00eengrozit, mai \u00eent\u00e2i ca istoric. Este plin de inexactit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi de falsuri grosolane (cu care nici istoricii unguri serio\u015fi nu pot fi de acord!!!)\u201c, a declarat academicianul Ioan Aurel Pop pentru \u201eAdev\u0103rul\u201c.\u00a0 \u00a0 Mai mult, acesta consider\u0103 c\u0103 lozincile na\u0163ionaliste \u015fi \u015fovine din manual fac r\u0103u \u00een principal secuilor, dar \u015fi maghiarilor. \u00a0 Cine a aprobat manualul? \u00a0 Responsabilitatea privind con\u0163inutul \u015fi publicarea c\u0103r\u0163ii despre istoria secuilor, distribuit\u0103 c\u00e2torva mii de elevi care au ales s\u0103 participe la cursul op\u0163ional pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103, este pasat\u0103 \u00eentre autorit\u0103\u0163i.\u00a0 \u00a0 Reprezentan\u0163ii Ministerului Educa\u0163iei sus\u0163in c\u0103 publica\u0163ia nu este un manual, ci un material didactic auxiliar, pentru cursul op\u0163ional \u201eIstoria secuilor\u201c, \u015fi ca atare nu au nicio responsabilitate \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte con\u0163inutul \u015fi avizarea acestuia.\u00a0 \u00a0 La nivel local, at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t exist\u0103 un aviz pozitiv al inspectorului de specialitate, \u015fefii inspectoratelor spun c\u0103 nu pot solicita retragerea materialului, \u00een lipsa unui document oficial care s\u0103 cear\u0103 acest lucru, venit de la minister, de la Academia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 sau alt\u0103 institu\u0163ie avizat\u0103. \u00a0 \u201eAcel material nu a trecut pe la Ministerul Educa\u0163iei \u015fi nu are nici o aprobare de la noi, \u00een mod gre\u015fit s-a spus \u00een pres\u0103 acest lucru. Nu \u015ftiu cine ar fi f\u0103cut-o, nu am v\u0103zut materialul. \u015etiu subiectul, dar nu \u015ftiu ce scrie \u00een material, \u00eens\u0103, \u00een orice caz nu este un manual, ca atare nu exist\u0103 vreun aviz al ministerului\u201c, a declarat ministrul Educa\u0163iei, Remus Pricopie. \u00a0 Inspectorii \u015fcolari din jude\u0163ele Covasna \u015fi Harghita, unde a fost editat\u0103 cartea, din banii celor dou\u0103 consilii jude\u0163ene, spun la r\u00e2ndul lor c\u0103 nu e datoria lor s\u0103 avizeze materialele didactice utilizate la cursurile op\u0163ionale, ci doar programa acestor cursuri.<\/h4>\r\n

\u201eCartea a fost editat\u0103 sub coordonarea Inspectoratului \u015ecolar Jude\u0163ean (ISJ) Harghita, editat\u0103 \u015fi finan\u0163at\u0103 de consiliile jude\u0163ene din Covasna \u015fi Harghita. Noi nu am avut nicio interven\u0163ie. Oricum, potrivit metodologiei, noi aprob\u0103m doar programa \u015fcolar\u0103\u201c, explic\u0103 Keresztely Irma, \u015fefa ISJ Covasna.\u00a0 cu acordul inspectorului de istorie din Harghita\u00a0 \u00a0 Cartea a primit totu\u015fi un aviz de la inspectorul de specialitate, de istorie, de la Inspectoratul \u015ecolar Harghita, care consider\u0103 \u00een continuare c\u0103 respect\u0103 normele \u015ftiin\u0163ifice \u015fi nu trebuie retras\u0103.<\/h4>\r\n

\u201eEste un material extrem de util, ceva nou, un spirit nou, care arat\u0103 obiectiv via\u0163a cotidian\u0103 a oamenilor de aici. Este o carte despre istoria local\u0103, care prezint\u0103 istoria ca atare, nu e nicio abatere de la adev\u0103rul istoric, am spus asta \u015fi \u00eemi asum r\u0103spunderea pentru aceast\u0103 carte ideatic \u015fi ca metodologie \u015fi respectare a legisla\u0163iei\u201c, sus\u0163ine Vanyolos \u015etefan Albert, inspectorul de istorie de la ISJ Harghita.\u00a0 \u00a0 Profesorul a mai spus c\u0103 lucrarea \u201enu lezeaz\u0103 nici demnitatea uman\u0103, nici pe cea a rom\u00e2nilor \u015fi este \u00een consens cu legisla\u0163ia rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi european\u0103\u201c, iar criticile aduse ei \u201esunt mai degrab\u0103 de natur\u0103 politic\u0103\u201c. \u00a0 De altfel, \u015fi \u015fefa ISJ Harghita este de p\u0103rere c\u0103 materialul nu poate fi retras at\u00e2ta vreme c\u00e2t \u00eenc\u0103 are pe mas\u0103 acest aviz pozitiv al inspectorului Vanyolos de istorie \u015fi nicio alt\u0103 institu\u0163ie competent\u0103 nu vine cu un contraraport.<\/h4>\r\n

\u201e\u00cens\u0103 Academia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 ar putea fi sesizat\u0103, iar \u00een cazul \u00een care se constat\u0103 deturnarea adev\u0103rului istoric, academicienii ar putea s\u0103 depun\u0103 \u015fi pl\u00e2ngere penal\u0103 \u00eempotriva celor care au pus lucrarea pe pia\u0163\u0103\u201c, au declarat pentru \u201eAdev\u0103rul\u201c surse din Ministerul Educa\u0163iei.<\/h4>\r\n
\"Marius<\/a>
Marius Diaconescu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Cine este istoricul Diaconescu \u00a0 Marius Diaconescu este lector doctor universitar la Facultatea de Istorie a Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u015fti. A publicat numeroase studii \u015fi c\u0103r\u0163i, consult\u00e2nd arhive din Austria, Polonia, Ungaria \u015fi Vatican.<\/h4>\r\n

Surs\u0103: www.adev\u0103rul.ro<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/h4>
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Manualul de istorie a secuilor adresat copiilor din clasele a VI-a \u015fi a VII-a, lansat \u00een septembrie 2012, \u00eei \u00eenva\u0163\u0103Read More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[218,19],"tags":[1124],"class_list":["post-4189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-revolutia-constiintelor","tag-secui"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":0,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":19,"name":"Revolutia Constiintelor","slug":"revolutia-constiintelor","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":19,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Manualul de istorie a secuilor adresat copiilor din clasele a VI-a \u015fi a VII-a, lansat \u00een septembrie 2012, \u00eei \u00eenva\u0163\u0103 pe copii c\u0103 rom\u00e2nii le-au fost \u201eslugi\u201c, \u015fi c\u0103 \u00een timpul Primului R\u0103zboi Mondial armata rom\u00e2n\u0103 a devastat \u015fi jefuit magazinele \u015fi casele secuilor. Potrivit istoricilor, manualul abund\u0103 \u00een inexactit\u0103\u0163i, toate de natur\u0103 s\u0103 alimenteze teoriile \u015fovine care otr\u0103vesc rela\u0163iile..","yoast_head":"\r\nCopiii secuilor \u00eenva\u0163\u0103 la istorie c\u0103 rom\u00e2nii le-au fost slugi -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/20\/copiii-secuilor-invata-la-istorie-ca-romanii-le-au-fost-slugi\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Copiii secuilor \u00eenva\u0163\u0103 la istorie c\u0103 rom\u00e2nii le-au fost slugi -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Manualul de istorie a secuilor adresat copiilor din clasele a VI-a \u015fi a VII-a, lansat \u00een septembrie 2012, \u00eei 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