{"id":4288,"date":"2021-04-20T08:04:47","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T08:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desteptati.ro\/?p=4288"},"modified":"2022-01-18T22:57:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T20:57:57","slug":"caderea-regimului-ceausescu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/20\/caderea-regimului-ceausescu\/","title":{"rendered":"Caderea regimului Ceau\u0219escu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>6 Minute, 54 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Potrivit informa\u021biilor lui Radu Portocal\u0103, de la hebomadarul francez \u201eLe Point\u201d, \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul lui 1989 KGB informase serviciile secrete francez \u0219i italian c\u0103 Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu va fi r\u0103sturnat \u00een cursul acelui an.<\/h4>\n

Cu acea orbire \u2013 de fapt, refuzul de a accepta realitatea \u2013 caracteristic\u0103 at\u00e2tor conduc\u0103tori \u00een preajma c\u0103derii lor, Ceau\u0219escu a organizat, dup\u0103 vechiul tipic al adul\u0103rii \u0219i scand\u0103rii repetate a numelui s\u0103u, Congresul al XIV-lea al PCR, desf\u0103\u0219urat ca \u0219i cum nimic nu s-ar fi \u00eent\u00e2mplat nici \u00een \u021bar\u0103, nici \u00een afara ei (20-24 noiembrie).<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n
\"Ion<\/a>
Ion Ursu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/h4>\n

Poate c\u0103 nimic nu reflext\u0103 mai bine ruperea de realitate a lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu dec\u00e2t fi\u0219ele cu \u201eprobleme personale\u201d ale membrilor nomenclaturii \u00eentocmite de \u201eorgane\u201d \u00eenainte de desf\u0103\u0219urarea Congresului. Astfel, \u00een locul unei analize lucide a crizei \u00een care se zb\u0103tea propriul regim, Ceau\u0219escu era interesat s\u0103 afle c\u0103 socrul (decedat \u00een 1979) al lui Barbu Petrescu, prim-secretar al Comitetului municipal PCR-Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i membru supleant al Cepex, fusese membru al PN\u021a, \u0219i, \u00een urma unor manifest\u0103ri ostile \u201eregimului\u201d, st\u0103tuse doi ani \u00een \u00eenchisoare (1952-1954) sau c\u0103 so\u021bul Elenei Nae, membr\u0103 a CC al PCR \u0219i prim-secretar al Comitetului jude\u021bean PCR-Boto\u0219ani, avea o nepoat\u0103 (fiic\u0103 a fratelui!) plecat\u0103 definitiv cu familia \u00een S.U.A. \u201eP\u00e2n\u0103 la plecarea din \u021bar\u0103 \u2013 preciza nota \u2013 au fost cunoscu\u021bi ca elemente recalcitrante, pretabile la c\u021biuni de dezordine\u201d. Nici \u201em\u00e2na dreapt\u0103\u201d a Elenei Ceau\u0219escu la Consiliul Na\u021bional pentru \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie, Ion Ursu, nu a sc\u0103pat acestei scrut\u0103ri de cadre. Fi\u0219a semnala c\u0103 fratele s\u0103u, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu fiica, r\u0103m\u0103seser\u0103 \u00een RFG \u00een 1984, iar so\u021bia acestuia (deci cumnata lui Ion Ursu) f\u0103cuse cerere de plecare definitiv\u0103 din \u021bar\u0103. Nu e de mirare c\u0103 numai la dou\u0103 luni de la \u00eentocmirea acestor fi\u0219e regimul preocupat de asemenea \u201eprobleme\u201d avea s\u0103 se pr\u0103bu\u0219easc\u0103.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n
\"Tezele<\/a>
Tezele ultimului congres PCR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Existase speran\u021ba, circulaser\u0103 zvonuri c\u0103 la congres Ceau\u0219escu va anun\u021ba schimb\u0103ri importane \u00een politica sa intern\u0103. Lipsurile alimentare atinseser\u0103 cote f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u00een istoria rom\u00e2neasc\u0103: nici \u00een timp de r\u0103zboi popula\u021bia nu fusese supus\u0103 la o asemenea alimenta\u021bie mizer\u0103. At\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t se pl\u0103tiser\u0103 datoriile externe, existase m\u0103car o explica\u021bie de ce oamenii erau obliga\u021bi s\u0103 consume \u201etac\u00e2muri de pui\u201d. Acum, c\u00e2nd datoria extern\u0103 fusese lichidat\u0103, cozile formate din timpul nop\u021bii la magazine, ra\u021bionalizarea alimentelor de baz\u0103, dificultatea de a le procura, chiar \u00een asemenea condi\u021bii, ad\u00e2nceau pr\u0103pastia dintre conduc\u0103tor \u0219i popor. Dac\u0103 \u00een alte situa\u021bii de criz\u0103 politic\u0103, c\u00e2nd se produce fractura dintre guvernan\u021bi \u0219i guverna\u021bi, masa percepe aceast\u0103 ruptur\u0103 ca \u201eei\u201d \u0219i \u201enoi\u201d, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia anului 1989 era vorba de \u201enoi\u201d \u0219i \u201eel\u201d. Peste \u021bar\u0103 se a\u0219ternuse o atmosfer\u0103 de a\u0219teptare \u0219i ur\u0103. Precum \u00een episodul relatat de prorocul Daniel (5, 25-28), c\u00e2nd o m\u00e2n\u0103 nev\u0103zut\u0103 anun\u021base pieirea regatului lui Bel\u0219a\u021bar, fiul lui Nabucodonosor, scriind cuvintele: \u201enum\u0103rat, c\u00e2nt\u0103rit, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u201d, tot astfel, pretutindeni \u00een Rom\u00e2nia se sim\u021bea c\u0103 zilele lui Ceau\u0219escu sunt num\u0103rate, c\u0103 el este izolat, c\u0103 regimul s\u0103u se va destr\u0103ma.<\/h4>\n

Potrivit lui Radu Portocal\u0103, la 24 noiembrie, \u00een chiar ziua \u00eencheierii Congresului al XIV-lea, \u201e<<o surs\u0103 demn\u0103 de \u00eencredere din Europa de Est>> \u00eencredin\u021beaz\u0103 \u00een particular \u0219i sub pecetea secretului c\u0103 <<Sovieticii sunt acum deci\u0219i s\u0103 se debaraseze de Ceau\u0219escu>>. Ea (sursa \u2013 n.n.) adaug\u0103 dou\u0103 preciz\u0103ri de interes deosebit: <<Opera\u021bia va fi declan\u0219at\u0103 prin manifesta\u021bii de strad\u0103 \u0219i va cuprinde o interven\u021bie a regelui Mihai al Rom\u00e2niei la posturile ungare, cu destina\u021bia Rom\u00e2nia>>. La \u00eentrebarea <<C\u00e2nd?>> r\u0103spunsul devine laconic: <<\u00cen cur\u00e2nd>>. La 4 decembrie, aceea\u0219i surs\u0103 declara c\u0103 evenimentele anun\u021bate vor avea loc <<foarte cur\u00e2nd>>. Radio <<Europa Liber\u0103>> va interzice transmiterea acestei informa\u021bii\u201d. Desf\u0103\u0219urarea evenimentelor \u2013 manifesta\u021biile de strad\u0103, alocu\u021biunea regal\u0103, transmis\u0103 de Budapesta \u2013 a confirmat relatarea sursei revistei \u201eLe Point\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u00cen \u201eRom\u00e2nia literar\u0103\u201d din 7 decembrie 1989, Ileana Ene publica un document cu rezonan\u021be de mare actualitate: o scrisoare trimis\u0103 la 2 noiembrie 1918 de Octavian Goga, aflat la Paris, lui C. Argetoianu, \u00een \u021bar\u0103: \u201eStimate amice, \u00ee\u021bi scriu aceste r\u00e2nduri, cari nu \u0219tiu dac\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi vor ajunge la m\u00e2n\u0103 – \u021bi le scriu pentru a-\u021bi ar\u0103ta stra\u0219nica decep\u021biune ce avem aici de voi to\u021bi, cari p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi n-a\u021bi izbutit \u00eenc\u0103 s\u0103 da\u021bi peste cap pe Marghiloman \u0219i s\u0103 v\u0103 pune\u021bi de acord cu noul curs al evenimentelor, situa\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei aici e relativ bun\u0103, totul \u00eens\u0103 depinde de ce se face la Ia\u0219i. Face\u021bi deci totul ca s\u0103 punem avea acest rol. R\u0103sturna\u021bi guvernul…\u201d. Dac\u0103 se \u00eenlocuie\u0219te numele lui Marghiloman cu cel al lui Cea\u0219escu \u0219i dac\u0103 se iau \u00een considerare informa\u021biile c\u0103 ac\u021biunea de r\u0103sturnare a lui Ceau\u0219escu urma s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 la Ia\u0219i, scrisoarea cap\u0103t\u0103 aspectul unui \u00eendemn deghizat la ac\u021biune. Dar totul ar putea fi \u0219i o simpl\u0103 coinciden\u021b\u0103.<\/h4>\n

Aflat pe un vulcan, \u00een ale c\u0103rui ad\u00e2ncuri se adun\u0103 lava erup\u021biei nimicitoare, Ceau\u0219escu a crezut c\u0103 poate ob\u021bine sprijinul opiniei publice, condamn\u00e2nd la Congresul al XIV-lea al PCR, f\u0103r\u0103 a-l nominaliza, Pactul Molotov-Ribbentrop \u0219i cer\u00e2nd lichidarea consecin\u021belor acestui pact, ceea ce \u00eensemna revendicarea, sub o form\u0103 voalat\u0103, a teritoriilor r\u0103pite de URSS \u00een 1940.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n
\"Paul<\/a>
Paul Niculescu-Mizil<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Potrivit m\u0103rturiei lui Paul Niculescu-Mizil, la \u0219edin\u021ba Cepex \u00een care a fost prezentat raportul pe care Ceau\u0219escu avea s\u0103-l expun\u0103 Congresului, secretarul general a spus: \u201e<<Aceste lucruri le-am discutat nu o singur\u0103 dat\u0103, v\u0103 sunt cunoscute. Este \u00eens\u0103 o singur\u0103 chestiune nou\u0103, de o importan\u021b\u0103 politic\u0103 deosebit\u0103, pe care o ridic \u0219i consider obligatoriu s\u0103 ne consult\u0103m asupra ei>>. Apoi a citit textul ce se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een raportul publicat cu privire la Pactul Ribbentrop-Molotov, din 1939. [\u2026] puntul de vedere exprimat de N. Ceau\u0219escu a fost aprobat \u00een unanimitate\u201d. O campanie urma s\u0103 fie declan\u0219at\u0103 \u00een decembrie pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103. Este de mirare c\u0103 un marxist, cunosc\u0103tor, \u00een principiu, al rolului determinant al condi\u021biilor materiale de existen\u021b\u0103, s\u0103 fi crezut c\u0103 un popor obsedat de procurarea hranei mai putea vibra la idealul refacerii patrimoniului teritorial-na\u021bional.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n
\"Viaceslav<\/a>
Viaceslav Molotov si Joachim von Ribbentrop<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Reac\u021bia sovietic\u0103 a fost prompt\u0103: la 23 noiembrie, Ceau\u0219escu a primit de la Gorbaciov un mesaj \u00een care se spunea, printre altele: \u201eCele mai curajoase schimb\u0103ri de pe continentul nostru pot fi \u00eencununate de succes \u0219i pot fi reciproc avantajoase numai \u00een condi\u021biile men\u021binerii \u0219i \u00eent\u0103ririi bazelor stabilit\u0103\u021bii europene. Acestea nu trebuie s\u0103 afecteze realit\u0103\u021bile teritorial-politice statornicite, s\u0103 renasc\u0103 preten\u021bii teritoriale vechi sau s\u0103 dea na\u0219tere altora noi, s\u0103 afecteze grani\u021bele statelor europene [\u2026]. Pacea \u00een Europa va r\u0103m\u00e2ne trainic\u0103 at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t va fi \u00eenchis\u0103 aceast\u0103 <<cutie a Pandorei>>\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u00cen atmosfera de bunker asediat \u00een care tr\u0103iau Nicolae \u0219i Elena Ceau\u0219escu \u0219i anturajul lor, un membru al familiei \u201edomnitoare\u201d a avut o percep\u021bie mai lucid\u0103 a situa\u021biei interna\u021bionale: generalul Ilie Ceau\u0219escu, fratele dictatorului.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

Convins c\u0103 trebuia s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 deschis canalului spre SUA, el ini\u021biase un colocviu rom\u00e2no-american la Bucure\u0219ti pentru sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 1989. Elena Ceau\u0219escu, care nu-\u0219i agrea deloc acest cumnat, dinamic \u0219i plin de ini\u021biative \u00een sfere pe care ea le considera a nu fi de competen\u021ba lui (organizarea sau participarea la reuniuni \u0219i programe interna\u021bionale de cercetare), a anulat acest colocviu. Generalul Ilie Ceau\u0219escu nu s-a dat b\u0103tut \u0219i a ob\u021binut de la fratele s\u0103u \u021binerea acestui colocviu, considerat de el foarte important pentru a cunoa\u0219te pozi\u021bia SUA fa\u021b\u0103 de Rom\u00e2nia.<\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n
\"Harry<\/a>
Harry G. Barnes, Jr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Colocviul \u2013 ultimul colocviu rom\u00e2no-american din perioada comunist\u0103 \u2013 s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat la Bucure\u0219ti \u00een zilele de 12-14 decembrie 1989, \u00een delega\u021bia american\u0103 afl\u00e2ndu-se fostul ambasador al SUA la Bucure\u0219ti, Harry Barnes (prieten al lui Vlad Georgescu). Mesajul transmis de delega\u021bia american\u0103 a fost f\u0103r\u0103 echivoc: politica de independen\u021b\u0103 trebuie asociat\u0103 cu democra\u021bia, sistematizarea satelor trebuie abandonat\u0103, lipsurile \u00een aprovizionarea popula\u021biei sunt intolerabile, persecutarea \u201eelitelor universitare \u0219i diplomatice\u201d trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenceteze (\u00een discu\u021bii particulare a fost amintit Silviu Brucan). A fost cel din urm\u0103 semnal transmis de Washington lui Ceau\u0219escu.<\/h4>\n

Florin Constantiliu – O istorie sincera a poporului roman<\/em><\/h4>
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Potrivit informa\u021biilor lui Radu Portocal\u0103, de la hebomadarul francez \u201eLe Point\u201d, \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul lui 1989 KGB informase serviciileRead More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[1077,1729,1290,590,663,1057,220,855,59,60,1046,448,1730,154,1731,583,1049,1517,861,789,669,1732,1733,473,543,788,1734,1735],"class_list":["post-4288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-romania-sub-ceausescu","tag-1077","tag-alimentatie","tag-cadere","tag-cc","tag-ceausescu","tag-comitet","tag-congres","tag-cpex","tag-desteptati","tag-desteptati-va","tag-elena-ceausescu","tag-gorbaciov","tag-ilie-ceausescu","tag-istorie","tag-lipsuri","tag-nicolae","tag-nicolae-ceausescu","tag-niculescu-mizil","tag-nomenclatura","tag-pcr","tag-raport","tag-realitate","tag-rfg","tag-secrete","tag-servicii","tag-sovietic","tag-tacamuri-de-pui","tag-xiv"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":0,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":27,"name":"Romania sub Ceausescu","slug":"romania-sub-ceausescu","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":27,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":6,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"Potrivit informa\u021biilor lui Radu Portocal\u0103, de la hebomadarul francez \u201eLe Point\u201d, \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul lui 1989 KGB informase serviciile secrete francez \u0219i italian c\u0103 Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu va fi r\u0103sturnat \u00een cursul acelui an. Cu acea orbire \u2013 de fapt, refuzul de a accepta realitatea \u2013 caracteristic\u0103 at\u00e2tor conduc\u0103tori \u00een preajma c\u0103derii lor, Ceau\u0219escu a organizat, dup\u0103 vechiul tipic al..","yoast_head":"\r\nCaderea regimului Ceau\u0219escu -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2021\/04\/20\/caderea-regimului-ceausescu\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Caderea regimului Ceau\u0219escu -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Potrivit informa\u021biilor lui Radu Portocal\u0103, de la hebomadarul francez \u201eLe Point\u201d, \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul lui 1989 KGB informase serviciileRead More\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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