{"id":5038,"date":"2022-04-28T11:19:42","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T09:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/?p=5038"},"modified":"2022-04-28T11:29:59","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T09:29:59","slug":"basarabia-vanduta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2022\/04\/28\/basarabia-vanduta\/","title":{"rendered":"BASARABIA VANDUTA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>8 Minute, 26 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

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210 ani de c\u00e2nd Basarabia a fost v\u00e2ndut\u0103 pentru o mo\u0219ie \u0219i c\u00e2teva diamante: \u201dS\u0103 li se lase ochii doar ca s\u0103 pl\u00e2ng\u0103!\u201d<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

04.03.2022#RUBRICA LUI CATALIN OPRISAN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La 1812, tr\u0103d\u0103torul Manuc Bei, g\u0103zduie\u0219te, \u00een faimosul s\u0103u Han din centrul Bucure\u0219tilor, Tratatul de Pace ce punea cap\u0103t celui de-al optulea R\u0103zboi Ruso-Turc ce se \u021binuse pe p\u0103m\u00e2nturile noastre vreme de \u0219ase ani \u0219i ne nimicise ca na\u021biune. Alt tr\u0103d\u0103tor, Dumitraki Moruzi, avea s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 ru\u0219ilor Basarabia, contra unei mo\u0219ii intinse \u0219i a unor obiecte din aur. Popula\u021bia, greu \u00eencercat\u0103 de foamete \u0219i de nevoi, f\u0103cea apel la feldmara\u0219alul Mihail Kutuzov, sper\u00e2nd c\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219te, la acesta, \u00een\u021belegere: \u201dLi se vor l\u0103sa doar ochii spre a pl\u00e2nge\u201d, r\u0103spundea acesta<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Feldmare\u0219alul Kutuzov (al doilea din st\u00e2nga, st\u00e2nd pe scaun) decide, la Bucure\u0219ti, \u00een 1812, soarta Basarabiei<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe la \u00eenceputul secolului al XIX<\/strong>-lea, ru\u0219ii \u0219i turcii<\/strong> ajunseser\u0103 cam pe la al optulea <\/strong>r\u0103zboi parte \u00een parte. Porniser\u0103 s\u0103 se \u00eencaiere, \u00eent\u00e2ia oar\u0103, \u00eentre 1568 <\/strong>\u0219i 1570<\/strong> \u0219i, de atunci, \u00ee\u0219i tot \u00eemp\u0103r\u021beau victoriile. Spahiii, sub a c\u0103ror ascultare se g\u0103sea, \u00een ist moment, Moldova, nu mai erau at\u00e2t de temut, din pricina luptelor interioare date pentru domnie, \u00een timp ce ceilal\u021bi se \u00eemputerniceau \u0219i \u00eencepeau a st\u0103p\u00e2ni tot mai multe p\u0103m\u00e2nturi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ultima strigare, cea din 1787-1792<\/strong>, ru\u0219ii luaser\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul ienicieresc p\u00e2n\u2019 la Nistru<\/strong>, r\u00e2u ce devenea, imediat, margine a Imperiului, spre \u021bara Moldovei. Dar nu era de ajuns, a\u0219a c\u0103, la 1806<\/strong>, slavii g\u0103sesc, din nou, motiv de g\u00e2lceav\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Hexagon domne\u0219te Napoleon Bonaparte<\/strong>, aflat \u00een leg\u0103turi bune cu tipii cu Semilun\u0103.<\/strong> Vorbe\u0219te cu \u00cenalta Poart\u0103<\/strong> s\u0103-i \u00eenl\u0103ture de la domnie pe Constantin Alexandru Ipsilanti<\/strong> \u0219i pe Alexandru Moruzi<\/strong>, gospodarii Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne, \u00eenvinui\u021bi c\u0103 fac jocul ru\u0219ilor. Hop, de sup\u0103rare, ace\u0219tia venir\u0103 pe melagurile noastre, prin surprindere \u0219i, astfel, se porni un r\u0103zboi de vreo \u0219ase ani<\/strong>, la care noi nu prea participam, de\u0219i eram \u201dgazde\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alexandru Moruzi<\/strong>, un tip avid de bani, ajunsese c\u0103 cumpere cantit\u0103\u021bi imense de gr\u00e2u, pe care le vindea, apoi, la pre\u021b \u00eenzecit, s\u0103rmanilor. Fusese ini\u021biat \u00een francmasonerie la 24 martie 1776<\/strong>, \u00een Loja St. Andreas din Sibiu, unde primise gradele de Companion, Maestru \u0219i Maestru Perfect. \u00cel g\u0103sim, mai apoi, Venerabil al unor loji de la Bucure\u0219ti (1786) \u0219i de la Ia\u0219i (1803). Trecuse de partea ru\u0219ilor, lep\u0103d\u00e2ndu-se de francezi, a\u0219a c\u0103 urmase mazilirea din 19 martie 1807,<\/strong> dar era bucuros c\u0103 sc\u0103pa cu via\u021b\u0103. \u201dIpsilante\u201d<\/strong> \u00eel urma, ni\u021belu\u0219 mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een august.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situa\u021bia e grea pentru Moldova, dar \u0219i pentru Muntenia, dou\u0103 vaci de muls. De aici, turcii luau pe\u0219che\u0219 zdrav\u0103n, plus tot ce se putea c\u0103ra, de la oi la cai, de la miere la gr\u00e2ne. Ru\u0219ii \u0219tiu asta \u0219i vor \u0219i ei, mai ales c\u0103 cererea de a se alege cu… Principatele Rom\u00e2ne<\/strong> e sus\u021binut\u0103 \u0219i de Napoleon!<\/strong> Se fac alian\u021be, Alexandru I<\/strong> primise, de la fran\u021buz, asigurarea c\u0103 dac\u0103 va r\u0103m\u00e2ne cu ceva foloase, \u00eel va ajuta s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2nturile. Mai mult, Mihail Kutuzov<\/strong>, feldmare\u0219aul \u021barist, avea s\u0103-l \u00eenving\u0103, \u00een noiembrie 1811, pe Ahmed Pa\u0219a<\/strong>, a\u0219a c\u0103 Imperiul Otoman e nevoit s\u0103 cear\u0103 pacea. \u00cen decembrie 1811<\/strong>, conduc\u0103torul rus ajunge la Bucure\u0219ti. E primit cu onoruri deosebite, dar va avea o atitudine deosebit de dur\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de popula\u021bia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103<\/a> supus\u0103, \u0219i a\u0219a, la numeroase priva\u021biuni. \u0218tia ora\u0219ul \u00eenc\u0103 de la 1793. Sunt jafuri, hrana nu mai exist\u0103, foametea e at\u00e2t de cumplit\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t oamenii ajung s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce \u201dcioc\u0103l\u0103i de porumb \u0219i coaj\u0103 de arbori\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acesta este contextul \u00een care se va semna Pacea de la Bucure\u0219ti (16 mai 1812), <\/strong>cea care punea cap\u0103t R\u0103zboiului Ruso-Turc<\/strong> \u0219i la finele c\u0103reia aveam s\u0103 pierdem Basarabia!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Propunerile \u021bariste prevedeau, la \u00eenceput, ca \u201dPrincipatele Moldova, Valahia Mare (Muntenia) \u0219i Valahia Mic\u0103 (Oltenia) \u0219i Basarbia s\u0103 se alipeasc\u0103 pe veci la Imperiu, cu toate ora\u0219ele, cet\u0103\u021bile \u0219i satele lor, cu locuitorii acestora de ambele sexe \u0219i cu averea lor\u201d<\/strong>, specific\u00eendu-se c\u0103 \u201dDun\u0103rea va fi de acum \u00eenainte grani\u021ba dintre cele dou\u0103 Imperii\u201d. Kutuzov<\/strong> e pe grab\u0103, pentru c\u0103 rela\u021biile cu Napoleon<\/strong> s-au deteriorat puternic, afl\u00e2nd c\u0103 acesta preg\u0103te\u0219te, deja, faimoasa invazie. Constantinopolul refuz\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, ferm cererile, a\u0219a c\u0103 ru\u0219ii se declar\u0103 mul\u021bumi\u021bi \u0219i cu ocuparea \u201ddoar\u201d a Principatului Moldovei, teritoriul dintre Siret \u0219i Nistru. Se merge mai departe \u0219i se avanseaz\u0103 cedarea \u00eentregului p\u0103m\u00e2nt dintre Prut \u0219i Nistru!!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manuc Bei, spionul din centrul Bucure\u0219tilor!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 incursiune istoric\u0103 s\u0103 ne permite\u021bi, olecu\u021b\u0103, s\u0103 mergem p\u00e2n\u0103 la Manuc Bei<\/strong>, negustor \u0219i diplomant armean, da, cel cu Hanul<\/strong>, locul \u00een care se va… semna pierderea Basarabiei<\/strong>! Se spune despre el c\u0103 era unul dintre cei mai boga\u021bi oameni din Balcani. Ceruse cet\u0103\u021benie ruseasc\u0103, la 1806<\/strong>, \u0219i devenise spion de-al lor \u00een 1808<\/strong>, an \u00een care se finalizase \u0219i construc\u021bia faimosului loc. Informa\u021biile pe care Manuc <\/strong>le va acorda generalilor ru\u0219i vor contribui la deznod\u0103m\u00e2ntul r\u0103zboiului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219adar, pe 16\/28 mai 1812, la Bucure\u0219ti, \u00een Hanul lui Manuc Bei<\/strong>, ajung urm\u0103torii domni: feldmare\u0219alul Mihail Kutuzov<\/strong> (n.a. \u2013 cel care-i primise pe reprezentan\u021bii bucure\u0219tenilor, care se pl\u00e2ngeau de condi\u021biile crunte de trai \u0219i c\u0103rora le spusese: \u201dli se vor l\u0103sa doar ochii spre a pl\u00e2nge\u201d<\/strong>), amiralul Pavel Ciceagov<\/strong> \u2013 din partea rus\u0103, Generalul Alexandre-Louis Andrault de Langeron<\/strong>, conte francez emigrat, din partea lui Napoleon, \u0219i Dumitraki Dumitru Moruzi<\/strong>, fratele lui Alexandru Moruzi, din partea turcilor. Ambasadorul francez la Constantinopol, Andreossy, s-a f\u0103cut c\u0103 nu ajunge la negocieri, lipsind inten\u021bionat. Manuc<\/strong> toarn\u0103-n pahare \u0219i \u0219tie s\u0103 se fac\u0103 util. Dup\u0103 cum se poate constata, la tratative nu particip\u0103 niciun reprezentant de-al nostru<\/strong>, pentru simplu fapt c\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bile nu considerau c\u0103… exist\u0103m, g\u0103sindu-ne sub ocupa\u021bie ruseasc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Faimosul Han al lui Manuc, \u00eentr-o reproducere de la 1841<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suim la primul cat al Hanului, unde se fac vorbele. Langeron<\/strong> are ghiersul melodios, de \u0219arpe veninos. E dibaci! Dumitraki Moruzi<\/strong>, omul turcilor, tr\u0103deaz\u0103, devenind omul ru\u0219ilor!!! Peste ani, avea s\u0103 se descopere \u0219i pre\u021bul pentru care acesta a cedat un teritoriu de-al Moldovei: un ucaz al \u021aarului Alexandru I (1801-1825) prin care primea o mo\u0219ie fabuloas\u0103 \u00een Basarabia, plus alte obiecte de valoare!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tratatul de Pace e greu pentru noi. Are 16 <\/strong>articole \u201dpublice\u201d \u0219i dou\u0103<\/strong> secrete. Prin punctele 4 \u0219i 5, Imperiul Otoman ceda Imperiului Rus un teritoriu de 45.630 km p\u0103tra\u021bi, cu 482.630 locuitori, cinci cet\u0103\u021bi, 17 ora\u0219e \u0219i 695 de sate.<\/strong> Treceau atunci \u00een componen\u021ba acestuia Hotinul, Soroca, Orheiul, Grecenii, Tighina. Din 1813<\/strong>, noua regiune ocupat\u0103 devenea \u201dgubernia Bessarabia<\/strong>\u201d… Actul de anexare al Moldovei orientale era juridic… fraudulos, deoarece \u00eenc\u0103lca grav practica interna\u021bional\u0103: pentru c\u0103 Principatul nostru nu era provincie otoman\u0103, turcii nu puteau ceda ceva ce nu aveau!!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dumitraki Moruzi<\/strong> a fost \u201dmirosit\u201d. \u00centors la Constantinopol<\/a>, avea s\u0103 fie batjocorit: era \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00eentr-un caftan \u00eembl\u0103nit pentru toate \u201dmeritele\u201d sale de la negocieri \u0219i decapitat, la 8 noiembrie 1812.<\/strong> Sultanul Mahmud al II-lea<\/strong> \u00eel acuza c\u0103 nu \u0219tiuse s\u0103 tergiverseze discu\u021biile, \u00een lipsa unor informa\u021bii concrete din Fran\u021ba. B\u0103nuit c\u0103 e ordodox, deci favorabil ru\u0219ilor, r\u0103m\u00e2nea f\u0103r\u0103 cap \u00een mijlocul mul\u021bimii chemat special pentru a vedea execu\u021bia tr\u0103d\u0103torului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceea\u0219i soart\u0103 o avea \u0219i Panaiotachi<\/strong>, fratele s\u0103u, mare dragoman al Por\u021bii. Cel\u0103lalt frate, Alexandru,<\/strong> ex-domnitorul<\/a>, era arestuit, la 62 de ani, \u0219i dus la galere, pentru a v\u00e2sli \u00een slujba sultanului. Contra unei sume mari de bani, reu\u0219ea s\u0103 se elibereze \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i demonstreze nevinov\u0103\u021bia. Murea pe 10 iulie 1816, la Constantinopol.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manuc Bei<\/strong> fuge din Bcure\u0219ti. Ajunge la Sibiu, apoi la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, l\u0103s\u00e2nd afacerile pe m\u00e2na unor rubedenii. Vrea s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 faimosul han la finele lui 1816, dar nu reu\u0219e\u0219te. Piere la 20 iunie 1817<\/strong>, \u00een \u00eemprejur\u0103ri ciudate, \u00eentr-un accident de c\u0103l\u0103rie. \u00cen urma lui r\u0103m\u00e2n soa\u021ba, frumoasa Mariam,<\/strong> plus \u0219ase<\/strong> copila\u0219i! La Hanul<\/strong> s\u0103u se organizeaz\u0103, \u0219i azi, nun\u021bi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u0219i \u021barul Alexandru I<\/strong> nu-l halea pe Kutuzov<\/strong> pentru c\u0103 fusese favoritul lui Pavel I,<\/strong> feldmare\u0219alul se bucura de recunoa\u0219tere, deoarece reu\u0219ise ratificarea trataului de pace \u00eenaintea declan\u0219\u0103rii invaziei napoleoniene din Rusia, permi\u021b\u00e2nd retragerea de la Dun\u0103re a trupelor ruse\u0219ti, pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 atacurilor. Va conduce trupele \u00een faimoasa B\u0103t\u0103lie de la Borodino<\/strong> (7 septembrie 1812), care, cu 250.000<\/strong> de beligeran\u021bi, era considerat\u0103 cea mai mare desf\u0103\u0219urare de for\u021be de p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci. Starea sa de s\u0103n\u0103tate se \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bea chiar pe front. Deceda \u00een aprilie 1813, \u00een ora\u0219ul silezian Boleslawiec<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Langeron<\/strong> avea s\u0103 conduc\u0103 un regiment austro-rus, \u00een alt\u0103 faimoas\u0103 B\u0103t\u0103lie<\/strong>, cea de la Austerlitz.<\/strong> Pentru c\u0103 a fost \u00eenfr\u00e2nt, a ajuns la Odesa \u0219i, apoi, Guvernator al Hersonului, cel atacat, zilele acestea, de trupele ruse\u0219ti. Din 1823<\/strong>, starea sa de s\u0103n\u0103tatea avea s\u0103 se \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021beasc\u0103. Deceda \u00een marea epidemie de holer\u0103, 1831.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 ce pierduse, deja, Bucovina, \u00een 1774<\/strong>, Moldova era ciop\u0103r\u021bit\u0103. Pentru a aduna simpatia localnicilor, \u021barul Alexandru I a garantat, la \u00eenceput, locuitorilor de pe ambele maluri ale Prutului dreptul ca, timp de un an, s\u0103 se poat\u0103 muta de ce parte a noii grani\u021be ar fi dorit \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i v\u00e2nd\u0103 averea dup\u0103 propriul interes. Apoi, treptat, sufletele din noua gubernie au fost supuse politicii de rujstificare. Din 1828<\/strong> actele oficiale au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie redactate numai pre vorba lui Petru cel Mare. Din 1842<\/strong>, limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 n-a mai fost acceptat\u0103 ca limb\u0103 de predare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Basarabia <\/strong>\u0219i Bucovina<\/strong> se \u00eentorceau unde le era locul \u00een 1918<\/a>. Doar pentru 20 de ani.<\/strong> Apoi plecau. Probabil, definitiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#RUBRICA LUI CATALIN OPRISAN<\/a> (Articol preluat !)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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210 ani de c\u00e2nd Basarabia a fost v\u00e2ndut\u0103 pentru o mo\u0219ie \u0219i c\u00e2teva diamante: \u201dS\u0103 li se lase ochii doarRead More<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inainte-de-unire"],"rise-blocks_total_comments":2,"rise-blocks_categories":[{"term_id":35,"name":"Inainte de Unire","slug":"inainte-de-unire","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":35,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":28,"count":7,"filter":"raw"}],"rise-blocks_excerpt":"210 ani de c\u00e2nd Basarabia a fost v\u00e2ndut\u0103 pentru o mo\u0219ie \u0219i c\u00e2teva diamante: \u201dS\u0103 li se lase ochii doar ca s\u0103 pl\u00e2ng\u0103!\u201d 04.03.2022#RUBRICA LUI CATALIN OPRISAN La 1812, tr\u0103d\u0103torul Manuc Bei, g\u0103zduie\u0219te, \u00een faimosul s\u0103u Han din centrul Bucure\u0219tilor, Tratatul de Pace ce punea cap\u0103t celui de-al optulea R\u0103zboi Ruso-Turc ce se \u021binuse pe p\u0103m\u00e2nturile noastre vreme de \u0219ase..","yoast_head":"\r\nBASARABIA VANDUTA -<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rusia % %Imperiul Turc %Razboiul Ruso-Turc Inainte de Unire\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/desteptati-va.ro\/index.php\/2022\/04\/28\/basarabia-vanduta\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BASARABIA VANDUTA -\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rusia % %Imperiul Turc %Razboiul Ruso-Turc Inainte de Unire\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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